大学英语四级短语词组总汇（五）.doc

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1、大学英语四级短语词组总汇（五）drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于，参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)feel envy at 对感到妒忌(或羡慕)be essential to 对不可缺少in the event that 如果，万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝fall back 后退，退却fall off

2、 下降，跌落，减少fall to doing 着手(做)；开始be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to 为所熟悉far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up with 对感到厌烦，腻了feed in 输入，进(料)feel about 摸索，暗中摸索feel ones way 摸索着走(干)，试探figure for 谋取，企图获取on file 存档fix in with 适合，符合；适应fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿fool around 闲荡，浪费时间fool with

3、 玩弄；乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面结冰make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好be generous in 乐于be generous with 用很大方get after 督促，训诫；责备get ahead 进步；胜过，超过get along with 走开get ahead of 超过，胜过get around to 找时间做，开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手get in with 参加，加入；与交往get to 到达；接触；开始get up to 赶上；胜过；读到give a

4、n opinion on 对发表意见give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 发表；精疲力竭give over (使)停止；放弃；交托glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读go against 违反；反对；不利于go bad 变坏；变酸；FBgo down 为所接受，得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go under 沉没；失败，破产good for 有支付能力的be good to 对好；对很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对的影响grow out of 产生自停

5、止hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前gang together 结合在一起；符合be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧hardly ever 很少，几乎从不have done with 做完；和己无关have only to 只要就能have out 将除去have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去；拦住be off ones head 神经错乱，神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神help forward 促进，鼓励hold forth 给予，

6、提供hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑hold over 将延迟；期满后继任hold with 同意，赞成；原谅hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎on ones honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向致敬impact on 对冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance of 应之请，经的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰issue from 由引起；产生于in the issue 结果，结局take issue with 与争论be jealous of 嫉妒jump sb. out 叱责某人just yet 恰好现在not just.but 不仅而且on an

7、 even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，监视keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做keep in touch with 和保持联系keep pace with 与齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)knock up against 碰撞；同冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存，贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、过)归于lead off 开始，开头，率先lead up to 逐渐导致in the least 一点，丝毫let sb. into 让知道let lo

8、ose 放松，放开；放出let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以let pass 放过，不追究let slide 对漫不经心with might and main 使劲地，全力地make a go of 使成功，相处得好make do with 凑合用，吃来凑合make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)make ones mark 使自己出名in the mass 总体上，一般地be married to sb. 和结婚marvel at 惊奇(异)by the moment 到那时候have ones moment 走红；得意never for a moment 决不，从来没有

9、of the moment 此刻，现在not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary 如果必要的话of necessity 必然地，不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted as 以而闻名object to 反对；抗议，抱反感be occupied in 忙于，正从事or else 否则，要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做under the order of 受指挥other from 不同于quite other 完全不同的co

10、me into ones own 进入繁盛期pass off (感觉等)终止；中止pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝persist in 坚持；固执play out 使筋疲力尽；用完play up to 支持；向讨好，迎合fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待promise oneself 指望，指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优pull out of the fire 使转败为胜put sb. on to 引某人对注意起来make no question of 对不加怀疑；承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题jump the

11、 queue 不按次序排队；加塞on the quiet 秘密地，私下地refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止be responsible to sb 向负责run for 竞选，追查，探究run out at 达到(某数字)run over with 充满；洋溢着scarcely.but 不的几乎没有scarcely.when 刚就on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始see after 照尖，照顾see through 干完，干到底seek after 寻找；探索；追求serve right 活该；给应得的待遇set aside 提出

12、；把置于一旁set out 制定，打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享，分担for short 简称，缩写run short 快用完；将耗尽put out of sight 把藏起来sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听；不干预slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地smile on 对赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息snap at 厉声说；急促地说so that 结果是，以致at stake 在危险中；危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等)out of step

13、和步调不一致step in 介入；干预；参加stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有such being the case 事实既然如此such.that. 那样的以致be superior to 比更优越with system 有秩序地，有规则地take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳take up 接纳，吸收talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈talk over 说得同意自己talk to 责备thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏at the thought of 一想起(就)tick off 列出；用记号勾出touch up

14、修改，改进touch off 开(炮等)；触发within touch of 在能到达的地方keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同闹纠纷hold true 适用，有效on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音serve ones turn 合用，管用to a turn 正好，恰好up and down 上上下下；前前后后well up in 精通，熟悉，长于be up to 该由负责；胜任upwards of 以上；多于wait up for 为而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战lay waste 损毁，蹂躏wake up to 认识到的重要性in some ways 在某种程度上make way 开路，让路weep for 为而哭泣make sb. welcome 表示欢迎welcome to 欢迎到while away 消磨(时间)be worth doing 值得(做)7