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1、大学英语四级短语词组总汇(三)at longest (把日期)至多,最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看,最后long before 在以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前;很久以来no longer不再,已不so long as 只要,如果;既然look aftera:ft2照顾;目送;负责处理look at 看着;注视;察看look back 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look
2、into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look out 留神;朝外看;照料look over 从上面看过去;检查look round 掉头看;观光;察看look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look to 照管;留心;指望look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 灰心,泄气lose no time 立即lose sight of 看不见at a loss 困惑;亏本地be lost on 对不起作用a lot of 大量,许多;非常lots of 大量,许多lots and lots 许许多多(的)be in lov
3、e with 跟恋爱fall in love with 相爱,爱上make love to 向表示爱情at lowest 至少,最低be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上,大体上major in 专攻,专修made up of 由组成,由构成make as if 假装;装作make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向,向前进;冲向make fun of 嘲笑;开玩笑make off with 携而逃make ones way 前进;成功,发迹make
4、out 开列;书写;辩认出make out of 用制造出;理解make over 把(财产)转让;改造make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿,弥补make up to 接近;巴结;向求爱a good many 大量的,许多,相当多many a 许多的,一个又一个的mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目mark off 划分出mark out 划分出;规划mark out for 使注定要mark time 原地踏步,停止不前mark up 把标出in the mass 总体上,整个儿地the mass of 大多数,大部分as a matter of fact 事实
5、上;其实no matter 无论(),不管()may as well 最好,不妨by all means 尽一切办法;一定by means of 用,凭借,依靠by any means 无论如何by no means 决不,并没有measure up 合格,符合标准measure up to 符合,达到,够得上take ones measure 量尺寸;打量,估计meet up with 偶尔碰见meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到from memory 凭记忆in memory of 纪念make mention of 提及not to mention 更不必说at the mercy o
6、f 在支配下have mercy on 对表示怜悯make a mess of 把弄糟bear in mind 记住change ones mind 改变主意keep ones mind on 专心于make up ones mind 决定,下决心mind you 听着,请注意never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误地mistake for 把错认为mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂at the moment 此刻,目前;那时for the moment 暂时;目前in a moment 立即,立刻the moment that 一就more or less 或多或少;左右
7、no more 不再;不再存在;也不no more.than. 不过;同一样不more than ever 超出任何时候more often than not 时常,在更多情况下not more than 至多;不比更what is more 而且;更重要的是at most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用;极为重视move about 走来走去,总是搬家move off 离去,走掉move on 继续前进as much as 尽那样多;差不多make much of 重视;充分利用much less 更不much more 更加,何况not much of a 不
8、是一个好的not so much.as. 与其说是不如说是not think much of 对估价不高without so much as 甚至于不nail up 把钉牢;把(门)钉死on the nail 立即;当场;在讨论中by name 名叫;用名字by the name of 名叫in the name of 以的名义;代表name after 用的名字作名字by nature 生性,本性上in nature 性质上;实际上in the nature of 具有的性质的near by 在附近near to 接(靠)近;几乎要not nearly 远非,相差很远in the negat
9、ive 否定地,否决by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧张lose ones nerves 变得慌张,不知所措neither.nor. 既不也不at night 天黑时;在夜里by night 在夜间;趁黑夜night after night 一夜又一夜地night and day 日以继夜地none but 只有none the less 仍然,依然not at all 不点也不;别客气not but that 虽然not in the least 毫不make a note of 把记下来take note of 注意(到)take notes 记笔记nothing but 只有;
10、只不过think nothing of 把看成平常to say nothing of 更不必说give notice 通知have notice of 接到通知take notice of 注意,留心now and then 时而,不时from now on 今后,从现在起just now 现在,眼下;刚才now that 既然,由于a number of 一些,许多any number of 许多beyond number 多得数不清to the number of 合计数为without number 多得数不清的a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题give occasion
11、 to 引起on occasion 间或,有时occur to 被想到off and on 断断续续地,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时;一起at once2t w3ns立刻,马上;同时once for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地only too 非常,实在not only.but 不但而且only that 要不是in the open 在户外;在露天keep ones eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕open out (打)开;开发;表明bring
12、into operation 实施,使生效come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作in order 整齐;状况良好in order that 以便,为了in order to 以便,以为目的out of order 不整齐;发生故障take order to do 采取适当办法去做take order with 安排,处理every other 每隔一个的none other than 不是别人而正是other than 不同于;除了be out for 为图要;一心为out of 在外;离开;缺乏all over again 再一次,重新over and above 在之
13、上;重于over and over 一再地,再三地owing to 由于,因为of ones own 属于某人自己的on ones own 独自地;主动地at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 与齐步前进take pains 尽力,努力,下苦功in part 在某种程度上;部份地play a part 扮演角色;参与take part in 参加,参与take part with 与站在一边,袒护in particular 特别,尤其;详细地pass away 消失;去世;终止pass by 走过;(时间)逝去pass on 把传给别人;转入pass out 失去知
14、觉;分发pass through 穿过;经历;遭受in the past 在过去pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许pay back 偿还(借款等);回报pay for 偿还;受到惩罚pay off 还清(债款)pay out 付出(款项等)pay up 全部付清(钱);付款at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态make peace with (与)讲和in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上pick off 摘下,摘掉pick out 选出,挑出pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人break into pieces (使)成为碎片go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身
15、体垮台piece together 拼合,拼凑在一起piece up 修补pull to pieces 把撕成碎片pile up 堆积;积聚in place 在适当的位置;适当的in place of 代替in the first place 起初,本来;首先out of place 不相称;不合适take place 发生;进行;举行take the place of 代替play with 以为消遣;玩弄beside the point 离题,不中肯come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说point for point 确切地point out 指出,指明;解释point t
16、o 指向to the point 中肯;扼要in practice 在实践中out of practice 久不练习,荒疏put into practice 实行,实施at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时,暂且preserve from 保护,使免遭press for 催逼;迫切要求by pressed for 缺少,缺乏prevail over 获胜,占优势prevent.from. 阻止,妨碍take pride in 以自豪on principle 根据原则,按照原则on the principle of 根据的原则prior to 在前,居先,比在
17、先in proportion to 与成比例;与相称make progress with 在方面取得进步out of proportion 不成比例;不相称protect.from 保护不受in public 公开地,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;使降低pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸pull into 进入;到达pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)pull out 拔出,抽出,挖出pull through 使渡过(危险等)pull up (使)停下;拔起(树等)on purpose 为了;故意地put across 解释清楚;做成(交易)pu
18、t aside 储存,保留put away 把收起;储存,积攒put down 记下;镇压;杀死put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put in 花费;正式提出put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍put on 穿上;上演;教唆put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版put through 使穿过;使从事put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put up 举起;安装;张贴put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)be qualified to 能胜任in quantity 大量quarrel with 与吵架beside the question 离题,和本题无关beyond question
19、 毫无疑问,无可争辩call in question 对表示怀疑in question 正在谈论的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的without question 毫无疑问queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨rain out 因下雨阻碍the rank and file 普通士兵们,老百姓们at any rate 无论如何;至少at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形at this rate 这样的话,照此速度had rather. 宁愿or rather 更精确地说,倒不如说rath
20、er than 宁愿(而不)rather too 稍微一点would rather.than 宁愿而不愿reach out 伸出手(或脚)react against 反抗;起反作用react on 对有影响react to 对起反应get ready (使)准备好by reason of 由于,因为by reason that 因为,由于refer oneself to 依赖,求助于refer to sb. as 把称作as regards 关于,至于in regard toriga:d关于with regard to 关于,至于without regard to 不考虑,不顾到regardl
21、ess of 不顾,不惜,不注意in relation to 关于,有关;与相比on relief 接受救济的rely on 依靠,依赖,依仗remark on 评论,谈论,议论be remarkable for 以而著称reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩)reply to sb. 回答某人report on 报告;汇报(某事)report oneself 去报到,到去见某人be representative of 代表by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求have respect for 尊重;考虑in respect that 因为,考虑到pay respect to
22、考虑,关心,重视with respect to 关于,至于for the rest 至于其余,至于其它rest on 依赖,依据;信赖as a result 作为结果as a result of 由于;作为的结果result from 是(由)造成的result in 引起,结果是;导致in return 作为回报,作为报答in return for 作为的交换revolve around 旋转;绕转be rid of 摆脱,去掉get rid of 摆脱,除去ride down 骑马赶上;践踏ride off 岔开去ride on (让)骑在上面;依靠ride over 骑马而来all ri
23、ght 令人满意的;好,行ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring out 宣布离去ring up 打电话give rise to 引起;使发生;造成at all risks 无论冒什么危险on the road 在旅途中take the road 出动,动身;走道路take the road of 占先,居之上call the roll 点名roll around (时间)流逝roll back 使退却roll in 滚滚而来;蜂拥而来roll into (使)滚进roll out 辗平;铺开roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人all
24、 round (在)周围,处处round and round (围绕着)不息地旋转round off (园满)完成round up 收集,集合rub away 擦掉;磨去rub down 用力擦遍;按摩rub off 擦掉,磨去rub out 擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空as a rule 通常;一般说来run away with (感情等)战胜run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计run off (使)逃跑;复制run out 结束;变得缺乏run out of 用完,耗尽run out from 从延伸run over
25、 (跑)过去;溢出;浏览run through 跑着穿过;刺run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)run upon 撞击;触(礁)on the run 跑着;奔走;奔波rush into 匆忙做某事rush out 突然出现rush through 匆忙做完,快速通过for the sake of 为了,为了的利益for saleseil待售,出售的on sale 上市的;减价;贱卖all the same 仍然,照样地the same as 与一致,与相同的give satisfaction 使满意,使满足be satisfied with 对感到满意save for 留供用sa
26、ve on 节省,节约save up 储蓄;贮存;节省that is to say 那就是说,换句话说on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于预定计划on schedule 按照预定时间,准时in school 在求学scrape through 勉强通过in search of 寻找;寻求search after 探索;寻找search out 寻找,找到in season (水果等)应时的be seated 坐下,坐着;位于in secret 秘密地,私下地keep s
27、th. secret 把某事保守秘密see about 负责处理(某事);查看see eye to eye 完全同意see for oneself 亲眼看,自己去看see sb. off 为某人送行see sb. through 关心渡过难关see to 负责,注意,照料see that 要注意使;务必使see with 同意seeing that 鉴于,由于的缘故seek out 搜寻出seize hold of 抓住;占领sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完;出售货物sell up 卖光send away for 函索send for 派人去请;召唤;索取send in
28、 呈报;送参加比赛send off 寄出;为送行;解雇send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬send round 使传阅;发送;派遣send up 发出;射出;呈递come to ones senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通,言之有理a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 充当;起作用in session 在开会;在开庭set about 开始;散布(谣言等)set apart 使分离;使显得突出set aside 挑出;不顾;取消set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟set down 记下;登记;放下set fo
29、rth 动身起程set off 动身,出发;使爆炸set oneself against 坚决反对set out 动身;开始;装饰set up 开办;建立;设立set oneself up as 以自居settle down 定居;安下心来settle for 对感到满足,满足于settle ones account 结算;付讫shake off 撵走,摆脱;抖落shake up 摇匀;激励,使振作in the shape of 呈的形状shoot at 向射击;力争shoot away 不停地射击shoot out 抛出;射出shoot up 射出;喷出be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到cut short 中断,打断in short 总之,总而言之show in 领入,领进来show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿shrug off 耸肩表示对不屑理睬shut out 排除(可能性等)on the side 作为兼职;另外side by side 肩并肩地;同时地side walk 人行道at sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一看(之下)catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见in sight 被见到,看得见;在望lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记13
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