2022年2022年阶段二—毕业班复习英语小学生英语阅读理解----含答案 .pdf

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1、榕江县平寨小学杨再洪第 1 页小学英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是综合读者各方面知识的过程，要想快捷、准确地理解所阅读的语篇，考生要明确阅读目的提高阅读层次和技能，加强理解过程的训练，学习中要注意运用5 种技巧，提高自己解答阅读理解题的能力。摒弃 6 大不良阅读习惯：大家可以对照自己是否有以下影响阅读效率的不良习惯。1.读得非常慢，非常仔细，不相信自己能全部理解所读的东西。2.阅读时嘴唇和舌头在动。3.头随着文字符号的位置左右移动。4.经常回读，读过的东西又重新读一遍、甚至几遍。5.读什么样体裁的文章都用一样的速度。6.有很多单词不认识，或不知道它在此处的含义。如果对上述的问题答复多数是肯定的，

2、那你确实需要提高阅读技能。如果只有一两项答复是肯定的，那你就需要针对这一两种不良习惯寻找有效的解决方法。实际解题中，不能盲目地应用快读“技巧”，而要根据不同情况调整阅读速度。如对场景、人物性格、人物心理刻画要细读。扩大词汇量有限的词汇量必然影响阅读能力的提高。生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来，并易于被记住、理解和掌握。换句话说，是上下文给一个词以特定的含义，而这个特定的含义有时是字典无法提供的。不少教师鼓励学生背句子、段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语。带着 6 个问题阅读我建议大家带着以下6 个问题阅读：1.作者要表达的主要思想。2.文章的主要内容和次要内容

3、，并能把他们区分开来。3.了解并记住文章中最重要的内容。4.文章结构及事件发生的时间、空间顺序。5.作者的观点、意图、写作风格及其偏见等。6.用自己的阅历和知识对文章进行分析、评价。读完一篇文章后，想一想上述所列出的6 项阅读问题，你能把握几项。阅读是一个判断、推理、归纳、总结的过程，我们需要把分散于文章中的各种信息联系起来，经过必要的判断、推理，得出自己对文章的认识。遇到生词要会猜阅读中遇到生词，最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义：1.看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法，即找同义词。有时下文会对一个词做解释，或者提供一些暗示。2.看词性，判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词

4、或其他词类。3.分析生词的构成，尤其是词的前缀和后缀。英语中很多词都是加前缀和后缀而来的。比方根据前缀re-和后缀-ity 的含义，你就可以准确地猜出rewrite 和 similarity 的意思。4.看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现，把两处的语境相比较，也许更能准确地猜出词义。5.充分利用你阅读内容中已有的知识。利用文中所附的插图等直观线索猜测词义推论出文中隐含意思作者往往不直接说出文章的意思，而是含蓄地表达。阅读文学作品经常需要推论。有时一句话的含义需要推论，有时整个文章的含义需要推论。以下几条建议可以帮助你推论：1.结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。名师资料总结

5、-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 24 页 -榕江县平寨小学杨再洪第 2 页2.寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。3.仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。比方 politician 和 statesman的意思都是“政客家”，但前者有贬义的色彩，即“政客”，后者则没有。4.从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征，读出作者的“言外之意”5.得出推论后，尽量从上下文中寻找证据。6.充分利用自己各方面的知识，把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来思考。小学生英语阅读理解-含答案(1)An Old Woman and a Boy An old woman wants

6、to go to New York to see her son.She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o”clock in the morning.When does the train come and leave?She is very worried.She stops a boy and asks him.The boy looks at the woman and says,”tu:tu:tu:”.The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and think s.Then she

7、says,”Oh,I see.”快速判断:1.The woman is young.()2.The boy does not tell her the time.()3.The woman gets up early.()4.The train comes in thr afternoon.()5.The woman knows the time at last.()选择填空:1.The woman gets to the station at in the morning.2.The train comes at in the afternoon.3.The train leaves at

8、in the afternoon.A:1:58 B:9:00 C:2:02(2)A Foolish Dog A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth.When he is walking on a small bridge,he looks down and sees himself in the water.He thinks it is another dog.That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth.He says to himself,”I want to get his mea

9、t.Then I can have two pieces of meat.”He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water,and his meat falls into water.词海导航meat 肉 walk 走 bark 吠声 fall 落下 bridge 桥快速判断:词海导航station 车站train 火车worried 担忧stop 停止名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 24 页 -榕江县平寨小学杨再洪第 3 页1.The dog has a small piece of meat.()2.He wan

10、ts to get two pieces of meat.()3.He finds another dog in the water.()4.The dog is standing on the grass.()5.He has no meat at last.()选择填空:1.There is a of meat in the dogs mouth.A:piece B:bottle C:glass D:cup 2.The dog looks down and sees in the water.A:yourself B:myself C:himself D:herself 3.He open

11、s his mouth to.A:laugh B:cry C:eat D:dark(4)The Tigers DinnerTiger:Good afternoon.Mrs Goat.Let me eat you.Goat:Dont eat me,Mr Tiger.Im old.That deer is younger than me.(The goat runs away.)Tiger:Miss Deer,Miss Deer,Let me eat you.Deer:Oh,no.Many birds are standing over there.(The deer runs away.)Tig

12、er:Birds,I will eat you.You are my dinner.Birds:(The birds fly away.)You are bad.We can fly,can you?Tiger:No,I cant.But where is my dinner?选择填空:1.The tiger is.A:full B:hungry C:scared 2.The tiger doesnt eat the goat,because there is a over there.A:deer B:bird C:rabbit 3.Can the bird fly?A:No,they ca

13、n B:Yes,they can.C:No,they cant.4.The tiger cant fly.He at last.A:eat dinner B:eat the goat C:doesn t have dinner(5)Your Head Isnt the Right SizeThe assistant:Can I help you,sir?A man:Yes,I would liked to buy a hat,please.The assistant:Of course.How about this one?A man:This one is too big.Would you

14、 mind bringing me a few more hats,please?The assistant:Not at all.A man:Let me try this one.No,Im afraid its too wide.What about that one?No,Im afraid it is wide enough.None of the hats is the right size.The assistant:The hats are all right,sir.But Im afraid your head isnt the right size.名师资料总结-精品资料

15、欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 24 页 -榕江县平寨小学杨再洪第 4 页选择填空：1.The man wants to buy a.A:hat B:coat C:a pair of shoes 2.The shop has hats.A:one B:two C:many 3.brings him some hats,but none of them is fit.A:The assistant B:The doctor C:The customer 4.The assistant says to the man“.A:The hats arent the right size.B:Y

16、our head isnt the size.C:We have no hat.(6)How many letters?Father:How many letters are there in the English Alphabet?Son:I don t know.Father:You don t know?You are in the school for one year and you dont know how many letters there are in the Alphabet?Son:No.But let me ask you a question,Dad.You of

17、ten go to the post office,please tell me how many letters there are in the post office?快速判断：1.There are twenty-six letters in the English Alphabet.()2.The son doesnt study English well.()3.The son cant answer his fathers question.()4.The father works in the post office.()5.There are twenty-six lette

18、rs in the post office.()(7)Tom,Sam,Jim and Jack Tom,Sam,Jim and Jack live in a building of four floors.They live on different floors.They have different jobs an engineer,a worker,a teacher and a doctor.Tom lives above Sam,but blow Jim.Jack lives on the third floor.The doctor lives above the teacher,

19、but below the worker.The engineer lives on the ground floor.What are their jobs?Which floor does each of them live on?答复以下问题：1.What does Sam do?2.Which floor does Jim live on?3.What does Jack do?4Which floor does Tom live on?PEP 小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解题专项训练At the Barber sLen was thirty years old,and he had v

20、ery long hair.He lived in a big city.Because of his long hair,he did not find any work.One day he met an old friend,and this man said to him,“People in this city dont like long hair.Why dont you go to a barber?He can cut a lot of it off,and then you can get some work”At the barber s Len said tothe b

21、arber,“Please cut most of my hair off.”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 24 页 -榕江县平寨小学杨再洪第 5 页The barber began.He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len,“Were you in the army a few years ago?”“Yes,I was,”Len answered,“Why did you ask that?”“Because I found a cap in your hair.”快速判断：1.Len wa

22、s old,so he did not find any work.2.Len often wash his long hair.3.Lens hair was short.4.Len barber found a cap in Lens hair.5.Len was in the army now.选择填空：1.Len met one day.A:his father B:an old man C;his old friend 2.Len was very .A:dirty B:clean C:tidy 3.The cap was in Lens.A:hand B:bag C:hair 4.

23、People in the city dont like.A:straight hair B:long hair C:short hair Buying TicketsSam is a little boy,and he is only eight years old.One day he goes to the cinema.It is the first time for him to do that.He buys a ticket and then goes in.But after two or three minutes he comes out,buys a second tic

24、ket and goes in again.After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket.Two or three minutes later he asks for another ticket.Then the girl in the ticket office asks him,”Why do you buy so many tickets?How many friends do you meet?”Sam answers,”No,I nave no friend here.But a bigboy alwa

25、ys stops me at the door and tears my tickets in piece.”快速判断：1.Sam buys the tickets for himself.2.Sam doesnt go to the cinema.3.Sam is too young to make friends.4.Sam has no friend in the cinema.选择填空：1.Sam wants to buy when the girl asks him.A:the second ticket B:the third ticket C:the fourth ticket

26、D:the fifth ticket 2.The big boy stops Sam at the door because .A:it is the big boys jobB:the big boy doesn t like SamC:the big boy doesn t know SamD:Sam doesn t buy tickets3.The big boy is of the cinema at all.A:a bookseller B:a policeman C:a shop keeper D:a worker 4.From the story we know .名师资料总结-

27、精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 24 页 -榕江县平寨小学杨再洪第 6 页A:the little boy has a lot of money B:the little boy knows nothing about the cinema C:Sam doesn t like the filmD:the girl wants to get more money An Open-book Exam Miss Wang:Boys and girls,we ll have an open-book exam.You can bring anything.Billy:Great!Mi

28、ss Wang:Why are you so happy?Billy:Because I can bring my father.快速判断：1.The student will have an exam.()2.Billy is a good student.()3.Billy wants to bring his father.()4.The teacher does not let her students bring their books.()Where Is My Cat?Mr Black likes fish very much.He often buys some fish in

29、 the shop and takes them home for supper.His wife,Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.One day,when Mr Black comes home in the evening,he cannot find his fish.And Mrs Black says their cat has eaten the fish.Mr Black is very angry.HE takes the cat to the shop near

30、 their house to weigh the cat.HE says,”You see,my fish is one kilo,and this cat is one kilo,too.My fish is here.Then where is my cat?”快速判断：1.Mr Black likes to eat cat very much.()2.Mrs Black often eats fish with her friend.()3.The cat is one kilo.()4.The cat ate the fish.()答复以下问题：1.What does Mr Blac

31、k often do?2.How does Mr Black feel when he cannot find his fish?3.Who eats the fish?Dont Cry,Miss WhiteMiss White is a teacher.Her home is not far from her school.SO she always walks to school in the morning everyday.One morning it is very cold and windy.Miss White walks to school.The cold wind goe

32、sinto her eyes,and big tears begin running out her eyes.She gets to the school,opens the door and goes to the classroom.It is warm there and Miss White is very happy.But th名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 24 页 -榕江县平寨小学杨再洪第 7 页en a small boy looks at her for a few minutes,puts his arms round her and sa

33、ys kinds,”Dont cry,Miss White.School isn t very bad.选择填空：1.Miss White usually goes to school .A:on cold morning B:on warm days C:on windy morning D:on foot 2.The small boy thinks that .A:Miss White doesn t like the school.B:Miss White likes cry.C:Miss White s eyes are not good.D:He does something wr

34、ong with his teacher.3.Which of the four is wrong?A:Miss Whi te s eyes are full of tears.B:The small boy knows why Jones is crying.C:The small boy loves his teacher.D:Miss White doesn t cry at all.4.It is that morning.A:very cold outside B:windy outside C:very warm in the classroom D:A,B and C The T

35、iger s DinnerTiger:Good afternoon.Mrs Goat.Let me eat you.Goat:Dont eat me,Mr Tiger.I m old.That deer is younger than me.(The goat runs away.)Tiger:Miss Deer,Miss Deer,Let me eat you.Deer:Oh,no.Many birds are standing over there.(The deer runs away.)Tiger:Birds,I will eat you.You are my dinner.Birds

36、:(The birds fly away.)You are bad.We can fly,can you?Tiger:No,I cant.But where is my dinner?选择填空:1.The tiger is .A:full B:hungry C:scared 2.The tiger doesn t eat the goat,because there is aover there.A:deer B:bird C:rabbit 3.Can the bird fly?A:No,they can B:Yes,they can.C:No,they cant.4.The tiger ca

37、nt fly.Heat last.A:eat dinner B:eat the goat C:doesn t have dinnerThe Dogs Dirty FeetIt s a rainy day.A woman with a dog gets on a bus.It s a big dog and its feet are not clean.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 24 页 -榕江县平寨小学杨再洪第 8 页The conductor doesn t want the dog to sit on the chair.But the woman sa

38、ys to the conductor,”Oh,I pay for my dog.Can he sit here like the other people?”The conductor looks at the dog and says,”Yes,Madam,but like the other people,he must not put his feet on the chair.”选择填空：1.It s aday.A:sunny B;fine C:rainy D:cloudy 2.A woman with a dog gets on the bus.A:big B:small C:sh

39、ort D:thin 3.The dog wants to sit on the .A:floor B:chair C:desk D:table 4.The woman pays for her in the bus.A:friend B:cat C:dog D:son Last Tuesday was my grandpas birthday.My family went to see him.My grandpa lives in a small town near our city.We went there by bus.This small town is a beautiful p

40、lace.In the town,there is a long river.There are many flowers and fruit trees near the river.The air in the town is cleaner than in our city.My grandpa was born in 1945.He is very strong.He cooked much for us.There were beef,chicken,fish and vegetables.They were delicious.After meal,we had cakes and

41、 fruits.()1、My parents di dnt go to see my grandpa.()2、The small town is near our city.()3、There is a long river in my grandpas town.()4、My grandpa is fifty.()5、We didn t eat meat.Mike comes from Canada.His father Mr.Brown works in a hospital.Mrs.Brown is an English teacher.They all work in China.Mi

42、ke has a sister.Her name is Kate.It s Saturday today.Mr.Brown is reading in the room.Mrs.Brown is cooking.What is Mike doing?Oh,he is cleaning his new bike.Where is Kate?She is in her room.She is playing with her cat.()1、Mike s sister is Kate.()2、Mike has a new car.()3、Mr.and Mrs.Brown come from Chi

43、na.()4、Mrs.Brown is cooking and cleaning.()5、Kate is playing in her room.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 24 页 -榕江县平寨小学杨再洪第 9 页Five years ago Mr.Ma was a farmer.Now he lives in a city and works in a factory.He likes his jobs and he is happy to see many beautiful cars come out of the factory every day.

44、He wants to buy a car this year.Then he can go to work by car and will not have to walk a long way every day.()1、Mr.Ma lives in the city three years ago.()2、Mr.Ma is a worker now.()3、Mr.Ma doesn t have a car now.()4、Mr.Ma goes to the factory by car every day now.()5、Mr.Ma s home is not near to the f

45、actory.Linling is a good girl.She is in Class Two,Grade Six.There are twenty girls and twenty boys in her class.She has a best friend,Mei Lan.She isn t as tall as Mei Lan,but she is as old as Mei Lan.They like play computer games,and they study hard(刻苦).They often read in the school library after sc

46、hool.()1.Linling is a good student.()2.There are twenty students in her class.()3.Meilan is older than Linling.()4.They are good at computer games.()5.There is a library in Meilan s school.John is an English boy.He is studying in a primary school of China.There is a Sports Day in John s school every

47、 autumn.This is his first Sports Day in China.John s favourite sport is football.But he likes basketball,too.He is in the football team,Tom and Tony are John s good friends.Look!Tom is running in the race.Tony is doing the high jump.John is playing football.()1.The Sports Day is in autumn every year

48、.()2.John likes football and basketball.()3.John is in the basketball team today.()4.Tom is a good friend of John s.()5.Tony is jumping.My name is Betty.I m a student.I go to school from Monday to Friday.My parents are teachers.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 24 页 -榕江县平寨小学杨再洪第 10 页They go to work fro

49、m Monday to Friday.My grandparents are hard-working people.They cook and clean the house at home.So our house is very clean.We are all busy,but we are happy.Now I m taller than last yea r.And I have a cousin.He is as old as I.We often play and go to school together.()1.There are four people in the f

50、amily.()2.The people in the family are busy,but they are happy.()3.Betty doesnt go to school on Sunday.()4.Betty and her cousin are in the same school,I think.()5.Betty s grandparents are teachers.Next Sunday is Liu Mei s birthday.Many of her friends are going to go to her house.They are going to bu