人教版九年级英语知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、人教版九年级英语（上）知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结:1.good learners 优秀的学习者2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to.，.的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.

2、the meaning of 的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 48 页 -19.connect with 把联系。20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for h

3、elp 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so that 如此以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对感兴趣40.get bored 感到无

4、聊名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 48 页 -41.be good at 在方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此 互相44.instead of 代替 而不是二.用法集萃1.by doing sth 通过做某事2.it+be+adj+to do sth 做某事是 的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the+比较近，the+比较近越，就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be af

5、raid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 48 页 -U

6、nit1 检测题一 单项选择1._ do you study English?By listening to tapes.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why 2.You can improve your English practicing more.A.by B.with C.of D.in 3.Why not practice your _English in _ English-speaking country?A.speaking,a B.speaking,an C.spoken,an 4._conversations with others is one of th

7、e secrets to _a successful learner.A.Practice,become B.Practice,becoming C.Practicing,becoming 5-Therere a few new words in the article?-What about _in your dictionary?A.looking it up B.looking up it C.looking them up 6.We ll go out to play _ it rains tomorrow.A.so B.unless C.because 7.Can you _whic

8、h is the right answer to the question?A.look for B.find C.find out 8.Jenny used to be afraid to _in class,so she always 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 48 页 -_nothing.A.speak,talked B.speak,said C.say,spoke 9.Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It s _ difficult _ I cant follow

9、.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that 10.A good learner often thinks about _he needs to practice more.A.that B.what C.how 11.-I m going to listen _the tape.-OK.Remember to listen _the key words.A.to,to B.to,for C.for,to 12._or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A.If B.Weather C.Whether

10、 13.I have finished _my report.May I start to learn _the guitar?A.writing,playing B.writing,to play C.to write,playing 14.-I often make mistakes _grammar.-Why not ask your teacher _help?A.in,to B.in,for C.at,to 15._write down the new words in your notebook?A.Would you like B.How about C.Could you pl

11、ease 16.-Jack used to have _writing practice.-Yes,and he had learned _.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 48 页 -A.a lot of,a lot of B.a lot of,a lot C.a lot,a lot of 17.The more careful you are,_mistakes youll make.A.fewer B.the fewer C.the less 18.Good learners aren t afraid _mistakes.Instead,they lear

12、n _mistakes.A.of making,in B.to make,from C.to make,in 19.For the first time,pay attention _quickly to get the main ideas.A.to read B.reading C.to reading 20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A.something intresting,to B.interesting something,to C.something interested,of

13、D.interested something of 21.Jenny found it very easy English well.A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned 22.He_ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married_ her.A.falls in love;to B.is in love;to C.loves;with D.loves;to 23.My father thinks _ is a great way to learn English.A.study gra

14、mmar.B.I study grammar.C.studying grammar.D.studies grammar 24 Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 48 页 -yourself?A.ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask;writing D.asking;write 25.I wonder if I can learn English well.All things are difficult before

15、they are easy.A.I am afraid so B.You re slow C.It takes time D.Its a piece of cake 26 You ll find _ easy to learn it well.A.that B.its C.it D.this 27.I don t have a partner to practice English _.-Why not join an English language club to practice _?A./;speaking B.with;to speak C./;to speak D.with;spe

16、aking 28.-She hardly makes mistakes _English grammar.-No,it seems that she was born _the ability to learn languages.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,in D.with,with 二用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What about _(go)outside for a walk?2.He learns English by _(keep)an English notebook.3.Do you have fun_(learn)English?4.Dont be

17、afraid of _(make)mistakes.5.She was born with the ability_(learn).名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 48 页 -6.Last night I met a beautiful girl_(call)Li Yan 7.Its not easy for me _(follow)the teachers because they speak too quickly.8 Do you enjoy _(learn)English?9.I have to finish(read)a book and give a

18、report next Monday.10.I often practice(speak)English after class.11.Last night they kept(write)new words.12.Do you have trouble _(take)a lot of grammar notes?13.I dont know how _(use)commas.14.It s important for us _(learn)English well.15.Our classroom needs _(clean)every day.16.Why_(not come)here o

19、n foot?17.Wei Fen found it difficult _(learn)English.18.Its too hard _(understand)the voices.19._(memorize)words and phrases is a good way to study English.20.How can you become a_(success)learner?21.The _(hard)you study,the _(good)grades you will get.22.Can you tell me the secret _(learn)English we

20、ll?23.He is always afraid _(ask)teachers questions in class.24.I havent decided whether _(leave)or not.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 48 页 -25.The more you eat,the(fat)you will be 26.They need_(practice)their pronunciation.27.Its not enough_(work)hard at books.28.I think the movie is interesting_(wa

21、tch)29.The story is very _.I dont like it(bore)30.We should pay more attention to(prounouce)every word correctly.三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A.（wise,call,review,pronounce,knowledge）1.I dont think Betty has much of American history.2.If you dont use the money,you will be in trouble.3.The little girl had little

22、 difficulty learning English.4.Do you know the movie Red Star?5.she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier.B：（understand,success,write,listen,stay）1.Mary said the learned English by_ to tapes.2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead of_ at home alone.3.He_ in buildin

23、g a new house by trying many times last year.4.You d better find a pen pal if you dont get much_ practice.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 48 页 -5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_ of it.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关

24、心 在乎3.end up 最终成为，最后处于4.not only but also不但而且 5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做 7.remind sb.of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此14.in the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-

25、第 10 页，共 48 页 -16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置e back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此20.mothers day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 认为 思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of 的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中27.between and 在 和之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵

26、节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to for a vacation 去度假32.be similar to 与相似33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上39.one ，the other 一个，另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 48 页 -节41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉

27、弄某人43.the spirit of 的精神44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of 的开始二用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么的 感叹句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！多么！2.in+时间段在后3.give sb.sth.给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of+名词复数形式 之一7.it+is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为怎么样？9

28、.make sb do sth 让某人做某事10.used to be 过去是 11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 48 页 -14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三语法全解.1.宾语从句一连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或 whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist

29、,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report 等例：I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expe

30、ct 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是 是否。例：I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 48 页 -例：The teache

31、r told us that light travels faster than sound.2.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：What an interesting story it is!How tall Yao Ming is!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress.They are lovely animals.It s bad weather.Her son is very naughty.She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you please t

32、ell me where the restrooms are?一短语归纳1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副2.between A and B在 a和 b 之间 3.on one s/the way to 在去的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志9.get some information about 获取有关 的一些信息10.turn leftright 向左 向右 转11.go past 经过 路过12.a l

33、ittle earlier 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 48 页 -早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time 准时按时16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on ones the right在右边 e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of.的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入引入二.用法集萃1not until直到猜 You never kno

34、w until you try something.2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7.It seems(that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8.Could you please tell me.?Could you please tell me how to get to

35、 the post office?9.take的用法 take some food take some medicine（=have吃，喝）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 48 页 -take notes做笔记 take one s temperature(测量）It takes sb some time/money to do something（花费，需要）I ll take this coat.（=buy 购买）take somebody/something to（带领，拿去，取）take a train to Chongqing（乘坐）take off（

36、脱下）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处turn on/off/up/down 关turn right/left at the first turning/crossing Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一短语归纳1.used to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付 应付3.be proud of 为骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开

37、地名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 16 页，共 48 页 -7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not anymore 不再10.worry about 为担忧 11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决 定 17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对注意，留心20.in

38、the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of 极少数的 27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是 29.be interested in 对感兴趣30.change ones life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of,之一名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 17 页，共 48 页

39、 -二用法集萃1.used to do sth 过去常常做某.2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必须做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.deci

40、de to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信 15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.Its adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事三语法全解1.辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 18 页，共 48 页 -get/be used to sth./doing

41、sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）例:I used to go to work by bus.Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hamme

42、r is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的 去做 例：His mother couldn t afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether

43、they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price.（such和 so区别见 P110）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 19 页，共 48 页 -3)take pride in sth/sb=be proud of sth/sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child.=Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in ev

44、erything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.M

45、ount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world Unit5 What are the shirts made of?一、短语归纳1.be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 20 页，共 48 页 -3.be known for 以.闻名4.be used for 被用于.5.no matter 不论；无论6.be covered with 用.覆盖7.as far as

46、 I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earths surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据 按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of 的象征20.put on 把放

47、在上21.be used for 被用于做 22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在制造的名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 21 页，共 48 页 -25.be famous for 以著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自30.turn into 把变成 31.send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中33.rise into 上升上涨

48、34.paper cutting 剪纸35.be used by 被使用36.during the spring festival 在春节期间37.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界二用法集萃1.no matter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever 无论什么/什么时候/哪里 2.it 放在 find/found 后做形式宾语的用法3.It seems that+从句好像 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.all

49、ow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 22 页，共 48 页 -7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事9.It takes+sb.+一段时间+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事辨析：be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造(产地)Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of w

50、ood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.11.be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓be known for 因.而闻名be famous as作为.而闻名be known as作为.而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12.allow