2022年最新人教版八年级英语下、单元测试带答案 .pdf

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1、新目标八下6-7单元测试一、单选1.When was David born?He was born_June 12,1989.A at B in C on D for 2、Breakfast is _ meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food A.important B.more important C.the most important D.very important 3.The movie Batman and Joker is _one that Ive ever seen A

2、.more exciting B.the most excited C.the most exciting D.more excited 4.How long is the wall from here?It s about 4 kilometres _.Afar B long C away Dnear 5.All the people are working hard to make their village_ beautiful.A.more and much B.much more C.a lot more D.more and more 6.Peter speaks Chinese

3、well indeed，but of Course not _a local speaker in ChinaAso fluently as Bmore fluent than Cas fluent as Dmuch fluently than 7.On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and _ the fresh air there.A.take out B.take off C.take in D.take on 8.Excuse me,Could you please tell me_my car?Sure.Pa

4、rk it right here.I ss help you.A how to stop B where to park C where to stop Dwhento park 9.Its much _to have a small lovely room than a bog cold one.A.good B.well C.better D.best 10.My father must stop smoking,because the doctor says he is in bad health.A.give up B.give in C.give away D.give out 11

5、.Look some people are running the red lights.We should wait_others are breaking the rule.A.if B.unlessC.althoughD.because 12.There are plenty of _here any time of the year.A.tour B.touristy C.tourists D.tourist 13._ too much meat isnt good for your healty.A eating B eat C to eating D to eat 14.it is

6、 important_people_learn team spirit.A.of;of B.of；to C.for；to D.to；to 15.It doesnt _possible that the doctors have a better way to cure cancer today.A.look B.sound C.seem D.see 16.He lost his key.it made him _in the xold to wait for his wife s return.A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay 17.Lady Gaga is

7、famous for her beautiful_.A.noise B.sound C,voice D shape 18.Where are you going for the coming winter camp?I won t dicide on the place _the end of this month.A.until B.unless C.though D.through 19.It s too cold today Yes,why don t you _your coat?A.put on B.put up C.take off 20.What s your plan for

8、the summer holiday?I ll go to Beijing _the school term ends.A.in order that B.so that C.as soon as 二、阅读A Long long ago,there was a girl called Nuwa.Her father was Emperor(皇帝)Yan and he loved her very much.They often played together,and she also loved her father very much.One day,she had a wonderful

9、time when she swam in the sea.She was too tired to swim and she was drowned(淹死).Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into(变成)a bird,she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land.She made a wish,and she would like to play with her father again.This

10、story was a little sad.It tells something important.When we do anything,we have to work hard.Learning English is difficult but if you study hard,you can learn it well.21.Did Emperor Yan love her daught very much?_.A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didnt.C.We dont know.D.Yes,he didnt.22.What did Nuwa do when she

11、changed into a bird?A.She had a wonderful time B.swam in the sea C.put some stones into the sea D.played with her father 23.Why was she drowned?A.Because she was happy B.Because she was sad C.Because she was tired D.Because she was a little girl 24.What is the meaning of land?A.大海 B.岛屿 C.操场 D.陆地25.W

12、hat do we know from this passage?A.We should change into a bird B.The girl loved her father very much C.Dont swim in the sea D.Learning English is easy B One fine winter day some ants were working in the field.They were very busy.Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢)passed by.Good day,kind ants,said the grass

13、hopper.I am very hungry.Wont you lend me a little food?(A)我没有东西吃了.I will pay you before the next autumn.Have you no food of your own?(B)Why did you not gather any food during the summer?You know there was much food in the field last summer.What were you doing then?asked an old 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理

14、-第 1 页，共 5 页 -ant.The grasshopper answered;I(C)_(sing)all day and night during the summer.And so I had no time to gather any food.Please lend me some food.Well,then,said the ant.(D)You only played and did not work during the summer.Well never lend you any food.(E)And the ants went on working.26、将(A)

15、处画线 句子翻 译成英 语。27、写出(B)处画线 句子的同 义句28、根据上下文可知在(C)处应填 入的 单词 或词组 是29、从下列句子中 选择 合适的句子 填入文中(D)处。A You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.B You could sing all the summer,you also could dance all the winter.C.You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.D.Would you like to perform

16、 one for us?30、将(E)处画线 句子翻 译成汉语C Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _ above them.When early men looked at the night sky,they asked themselves a lot of questions.They looked at the moon,and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was.They did not understan

17、d why it changed its shape from night to night.They looked at the stars and planets.They also wondered why some of them changed their positions,while others did not.他 们也思考地球的形 状。Most early people believed the earth was flat.In different parts of the world,there were different ideas about the univers

18、e.The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically.In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round.However,he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth cen

19、turies that scientists found the answers to some important questions.With the help of Galileo s telescope,people could see the sky more clearly,and find the positions of the stars and planets.Finally in 1665,Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity(重力)was and people at last understood why th

20、ey did not fall off the earth.31、在文中 处填写 一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。32、根据文章 内容回答 问题。What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky?Write down one of them.33、将文中句翻 译成英 语。34、将文中句翻 译成汉语。35、写出文中句的同义句，每空限 填一词。Galileo s telescope made _ _ for people to see the sky more clealy,and to

21、find the positions of the stars and planets.D In nature,you may see many insects(昆虫）and animals of different colors.Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because ocusts are good jumpers or runners

22、nor because they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are oung,locusts look green.But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through

23、 forests.They cant be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colors similar to the trees.For the same reason,polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they

24、 live under the soil(土壤）in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts?The ink fish in th

25、e sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.36.It is not easy for birds to catch locu

26、sts because_ .A.locusts are good runners B.locusts can jump very high C.locusts are smarter than birds D.locusts can change their color 37.According to the passage,most soil insects_ A.do not have bright colors B.change their colors with the soil C.do not live in a dark and wet environment D.Eat col

27、orful insects like butterflies and bees 38.What s the meaning of the underlined word”survive”in the passage?A.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存39.The ink fish_so that its enemies will not see it?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -A.changes its color B.makes the water around it black C.appears only at night D.hides it

28、self in the sea rocks 40.What is the main ides of this passage?A.Some insects and animals have different skills.B.Some insects and animals are clever than we think.C.Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.三、完型Most e

29、lephants are gray.Only a few are 51 .It s difficult to see a white elephant.When people find a white 52,they feel excite.Long ago,a white elephant was 53 to the king.Only the king could have a white elephant.And the white elephant must be a very 54 one.People anted to take a look at the animal.On 55

30、 way to the king,the white elephant attracted(吸引)many people.They ran inro the street and shouted,“A white elephant is coming!”All the people 56 the cute elephant.Some gave it 57 to drink.Others sang songs to the elephant.A boy put a red hat 58 the elephant s head.Then the elephant came before the k

31、ing.59 the king saw the white elephant.The king 60 it a mane himself.The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life.41.A.gray B.white C.red 42.A.elephant B.king C.street 43.A.swept B.painted C.taken 44.A.green B.cold C.good 45.A.your B.its C.my 46.A.liked B.sold C.spelt 47.A.dishes B.wate

32、r C.food 48.A.on B.from C.off 49.A.At first B.At the beginning C.At last 50.A.asked B.gave C.built 四、填空On May 23,six pandas left an important panda base(基地)in Wolong,southwest Chinas Sichuan Province,b 51 of fewer and fewer bamboo trees.The pandas were t 52 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protectio

33、n and Research C 53 to Ya an,another base less affected by the earthquake,said Xiong Beirong,an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau(林业局).Eight other pandas l 54 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18.They will be carried by China Southern Airlines(CSA)to Beijing,where they will s 55 at t

34、he Beijing Zoo,said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong,a leader of CSA,said the pandas were scheduled(预 定)to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m.Saturday.They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane w 56 bamboo and water.“There is e57 water now,b 58 food is still a big problem.The pandas need bamboos and app

35、les.”Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake,tons of bamboo shoots,apples,eggs,milk powder and medicines were brought t 59 the center,but the supplies could only l 60 about a week,she said.51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_56_ 57_ 58_ 59_60_ 五、补全对话A:Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?B:_61_

36、A:Where is the nearest restaurant,please?B:Oh,the restaurant?The nearest one is the City Restaurant._62_ A:Im afraid I can t find,you see,_63_ B:I see.Simply walk two blocks straight ahead,then turn left,and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead._64_ A:Can I take a bus?Of course you can.but _

37、65_ It s only a few minutes walk.B:Thank you very much.A:Not at all.六、一、词汇运用（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词66、The song r_me of my honetown 67.Mr Li s w_is Mrs Li.They married three years ago 68.Though they talked in a low v_,we could still hear them clearly 69.A fish moves its _(尾巴)to swim 70.There are many _(

38、猴子)eating banamas on the hills.71.Russia has the biggest p_ in Europe.72.The Sahara is the largest d_ in the world.73.To p_ the environment,supermarkets don t provide free plastic bags for shopers.74.She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to _(自然)75.The _(政府)is making laws against wat

39、er pollution.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。76.Can you hear someone_(sing)in the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -next room?77.The Monkey King keeps _(fight)bad people.78.Mary loves painting and _(sing).79.Jackie Chan is a _(success)actor.80.-What do you plan_(do)on Sunday,Linda?-Nothing.81.The animals in the zo

40、o are usually_(wake)at night.82.His grandma went to hospital and her _(ill)was so serious.83.Although she tried her best to lose weight,she didn t _(success)84.Pandas eat so many _(bamboo)every day.85.Tom iis one of _(quiet)friends of all.(三)完成句子86.孩子们在森林里迷路了。The children _ _ in the forest.87.英语演讲比赛

41、直到下午3：30 才开始。The English Speech Contest_ begin _3:30 in the afternoon.88.迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。Mike,you should do more outdoor activities _ _ chatting online all day.89.从前有一们贫穷的老渔夫。_ _ _ _,there was a poor old fisherman.90.苏和迈克上个月结婚了。Sue and Mike _ _ last month.（四）句型转换91.Maths is important.English i

42、s important,too.(改为同意句)Maths _ _ important _ English.92.The spirit of climbers tells us trying our best to do it.(对划线部分提问)93.The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework.(改为同意句)It _ the little boy two hours _ _ his homework.94.He has to take more exercise.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ to take more exercis

43、e?95.The workers built the bridge five years ago.(改为被动语态)The bridge _-_ by the workers five years ago.（五）书面表达不资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然全球70%被水覆盖，但只有 1%是饮用淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意，污染了水源，使可用水更少。因此，如果我们不节约用水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。以It s our duty to save water 为题，写一篇 100 个词左右的文章，文章开头已经给出。参考词汇：natural resource,

44、without water,less and less,care about,pour dirty water,seriously polluted,in this way,the last drop of water,teardrop of,surface(表面)答案：1、C 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、D 6、A 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、A 11、C 12、C 13、A 14、C 15、C 16、D 17、C 18、A 19、A 20、C 21、A 22、C 23、C 24、D 25、B 26、I have nothing to eat.27、Why not gather any f

45、ood during the summer?28、Was singing 29、B 30、然后蚂蚁们继续工作。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -31、Sky 32、They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was.33、They also thought about the shape of the earth.34、世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。35、It possible 36、D 37、A 38、D 39、B 40、C 41、B 42、A 43、C 44、C 45、B 46、A

46、 47、B 48、A 49、C 50、B 51、ecause 52、aken 53、enter 54、eft 55、tay 56、ith 57、nough 58、ut 59、o 60、ast 61、Pardon?62、You can go there and have a meal.63、I m a visitor.64、It s next to the bank.(不唯一).65、You can walk there.66、eminds 67、ife 68、oice 69、tail 70、monkeys 71、opulation 72、esert 73、rotect 74、nature 75

47、、government 76、singing 77、fighting 78、singing 79、successful 80、to do 81、awake 82、illness 83、succeed 84、bamboos 85、the quietest 86、got lost 87、didn t,until 88、instead of 89、Once upon a time 90、Got married 91、Is,as,as 92、What does the spirit of climbers tell us?93、took,to,do 94、Does have 95、Was built

48、书面表达It our duty to save water The lack of water is one of the bigger problems in the world.Though water covers 70%of the earth s surface,but fresh water cwvers only 1%of the earth s surface.As we all know,the water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.We can t live without wate

49、r.The amount of water which is suitable for drind is less and less because of the water pollution.But some people don t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worde,they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers,too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must way can we live happily.If we don t save water,the last drop of water will be a teardrop of ours.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -