2022年摄影测量与遥感学英语专业词汇 .pdf

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1、摄影测量与遥感学英语专业词汇03.001摄影测量学photogrammetry 03.002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry 03.003摄影学photography 03.004航天摄影space photography 03.005航空摄影aerial photography 03.006航空摄影机aerial camera 03.007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometric camera 03.008非量测摄影机nonmetric camera 03.009量测摄影机metric camera 03.010全景摄影机panoramic c

2、amera，panorama camera 03.011框幅摄影机frame camera 03.012条幅航带摄影机continuous strip camera,strip camera 03.013阵列摄影机array camera 03.014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)chargecoupled device camera 03.015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera 03.016地面摄影机terrestrial camera 03.017弹道摄影机ballistic camera 03.018水下摄影机underwater camera 03.01

3、9大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC 03.020恒星摄影机stellar camera 03.021地平线摄影机horizon camera 03.022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera，RBV 03.023象幅picture format 03.024框标fiducial mark 03.025象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC，forward motion compensation，FMC 03.026焦距focal length 03.027快门shutter 03.028中心快门between

4、-the-lens shutter，lens shutter 03.029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门”)focal plane shutter，curtain shutter 03.030景深depth of field 03.031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance 03.032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture 03.033光圈号数f-number，stop-number 03.034象场角objective angle of image field，angular field of view 03.035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2528 倍)insta

5、ntaneous fieldof view，IFOV 03.036畸变差distortion 03.037全景畸变panoramic distortion 03.038几何畸变geometric distortion 03.039径向畸变radial distortion 03.040切向畸变tangential distortion，tangential lens distortion 03.041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -03.042影象分辨率resolving power of im

6、age(注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)03.043正片positive 03.044负片negative 03.045透明负片dianegative 03.046透明正片diapositive,transparent positive 03.047反转片reversal film 03.048盲色片achromatic film 03.049正色片 orthochromatic film 03.050全色片panchromatic film 03.051红外片infrared film 03.052黑白片black-and-white film 03.053彩色片color film 03.05

7、4全色红外片panchromatic infrared film 03.055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film，false color film 03.056航摄软片aerial film 03.057感光度sensitivity 03.058感光材料sensitive material 03.059彩色感光材料color sensitive material 03.060感光测定sensitometry 03.061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion 03.062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏

8、度”)spectral sensitivity 03.063黑白摄影black-and-white photography 03.064彩色摄影color photography 03.065假彩色摄影false color photography 03.066红外摄影infrared photography 03.067全息摄影hologram photography，holography 03.068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying 03.069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography 03.070显微摄影photomicrography 03.071

9、多谱段摄影multispectral photography 03.072全景摄影panoramic photography 03.073竖直摄影vertical photography 03.074倾斜摄影oblique photography 03.075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography，SFAP 03.076摄站camera station，exposure station 03.077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography 03.078摄影分区flight block 03.079摄影比例尺photogra

10、phic scale 03.080摄影基线photographic baseline，air base 03.081摄影质量photographic quality 03.082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography 03.083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography 03.084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap 03.085航高flying height，flight height 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -03.086相对航高relative flyi

11、ng height 03.087绝对航高absolute flying height 03.088基一高比base-height ratio 03.089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap，forward overlap,fore andaft overlap 03.090旁向重叠lateral overlap，side overlap，side laP 03.091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip 03.092曝光exposure 03.093摄影处理photographic processing 03.094显影developin

12、g 03.095定影fixing 03.096感光sensitising 03.097接触晒印contact printing 03.098投影晒印projection printing 03.099反差contrast 03.100反差系数contrast coefficient 03.101景物反差object contrast 03.102地面照度illuminance of ground 03.103影象质量image quality 03.104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution,ground resolution 03.105像片

13、photo，photograph 03.106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph 03.107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph 03.108航摄像片aerial photograph 03.109地平线像片horizon photograph 03.110像片比例尺photo scale 03.111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image 03.112数字化影象digitized image 03.113光学密度optical density 03.114密度计densitometer 03.115测微密度计microdensitometer 0

14、3.116光学传递函数optical transfer function，OTF 03.117相位传递函数phase transfer function，PTF 03.118调制传递函数modulation transfer function，MTF 03.119维纳频谱Winer spectrum 03.120透光率transmittance 03.121灰楔grey wedge,optical wedae 03.122密度 density 03.123灰度grey level 03.124象元pixel，picture element 03.125密度分割density slicing 0

15、3.126象主点principal point of photograph 03.127象底点photo nadir point 03.128地底点ground nadir point 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -03.129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph 03.130等比线ipometric parallel 03.131像片基线photo base 03.132象主纵线principal line of photograph 03.133主垂面principal plane of photograph ，princip

16、al vertical plane 03.134真地平线true horizon 03.135视地平线apparent horizon 03.136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon,horizon trace,vanishing line 03.137象点位移displacement of image 03.138投影差relief displacement，height displacement 03.139倾斜位移tilt displacement 03.140主合点principal vanishing point 03.141核点epipole 03.1

17、42核面epipolar plane 03.143核线epipolar line，epipolar ray 03.144主核线principal epipolar line 03.145主核面principal epipolar plane 03.146垂核面vertical epipolar plane 03.147垂核线vertical epipolar line 03.148同名核线corresponding epipolar line 03.149像片方位角azimuth of photograph 03.150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientati

18、on 03.151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation 03.152像片方位元素photo orientation elements 03.153姿态attitude 03.154姿态参数attitude parameter 03.155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph 03.156航向倾角longitudinal tilt，pitch 03.157旁向倾角lateral tilt，roll 03.158像片旋角swing angle,yaw 03.159立体象对stereopair 03.160立体观测stereoscopic

19、 observation 03.161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing 03.162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing 03.163立体视觉stereocopic vision 03.164正立体orthostereoscopy 03.165反立体pseudostereoscopy 03.166左右视差horizontal parallax，xparallax 03.167上下视差vertical parallax，yparallax 03.168同名象点corresponding i

20、mage points，homologous image points 03.169标准配置点Gruber point 03.170定向点orientation point 03.171内部定向interior orientation 03.172外部定向exterior orientation 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -03.173相对走向relative orientation 03.174绝对定向absolute orientation 03.175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation 03.176绝

21、对定向元素elements of absolute orientation 03.177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)03.178同名光线corresponding image rays 03.179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping，y epca-(俄)03.180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping,（俄）03.181综合法测图photo planimet

22、ric method of photogrammetric mapping，（俄）03.182纠正rectification 03.183像片纠正photo rectification 03.184像片平面图photoplan 03.185光学纠正optical rectification 03.186光学机械纠正opticalmechanical rectification 03.187图解纠正graphical rectification 03.188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification 03.189仿射纠正affine rectification 0

23、3.190分带纠正zonal rectification 03.191多级纠正multistage rectification 03.192纠正图底basis for rectification 03.193光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)03.194几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)03.195纠正元素element of rectification 03.196合点控制vanishing point control 03.197交线条件(又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condit

24、ion of intersection，Scheimpflug condition,Czapski condition 03.198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective，rotational theorem，Chasles theorem 03.199像片镶嵌photo mosaic 03.200光学镶嵌optical mosaic 03.201镶嵌索引图index mosaic 03.202调绘annotation 03.203像片判读photo interpretation 03.204目视判读visual interpreta

25、tion 03.205明显地物点outstanding point 03.206人工标志【点】artificial target 03.207辐射三角测量radial triangulation 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -03.208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry，twoimage photogrammetry 03.209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting 03.210变换光束测图affine plotting 03.211光学投影optical projection 03.212机械

26、投影mechanical projection 03.213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection 03.214像片主距principal distance of photo 03.215摄影机主距principal distance of camera 03.216投影器主距principal distance of projector 03.217立体模型stereoscopic model 03.218几何模型geometric model 03.219视模型perceived model 03.220模型缩放scaling of model 03.221

27、模型置平leveling of model 03.222模型连接bridging of model 03.223空中三角测量aerotriangulation 03.224空中水准测量aeroleveling 03.225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry 03.226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation 03.227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle 03.228波罗-科普原理PorroKoppe principle 03.229空间后方交会Space resection 03.230空间前方交会space intersec

28、tion 03.231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system 03.232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system 03.233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system 03.234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system 03.235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix 03.236构象方程imaging equation 03.237共线方程collinearity equation 03.238共面方程coplanarity equation 03.239投

29、影方程projection equation 03.240加密点pass point 03.241连接点tie point 03.242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation 03.243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation 03.244独 立 模 型 法 空 中 三 角 测 量independent model aerial triangulation，aerotriangulation by independent model 03.245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangula

30、tion 03.246联机空中三角测量online aerophotogrammetric triangulation 03.247区域网平差block adjustment 03.248自检校selfcalibration 03.249联合平差combined adjustment 03.250数据探测法data snooping 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -03.251粗差检测gross error detection 03.252选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights 03.253解析纠正ana

31、lytical rectification 03.254解析定向analytical orientation 03.255解析测图analytical mapping 03.256数控绘图桌digital tracing table 03.257机助测图computer assisted mapping，computer aided mapping 03.258正射投影技术orthophoto technique 03.259微分纠正differential rectification 03.260正射像片orthophoto 03.261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mat

32、e 03.262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图)03.263正射影象地图orthophoto map(注：带等高线影象图)03.264量化quantizing，quantization 03.265采样sampling 03.266重采样resampling 03.267采样间隔sampling interval 03.268数字测图digital mapping 03.269数字纠正digital rectification 03.270数字镶嵌digital mosaic 03.271影象匹配image matching 03.272影象相关image cor

33、relation 03.273光学相关optical correlation 03.274电子相关electronic correlation 03.275数字相关digital correlation 03.276核线相关epipolar correlation 03.277最小二乘相关least squares correlation 03.278目标区target area 03.279搜索区searching area 03.280邻元法neighborhood method 03.281数字高程模型digital elevation model，DEM 03.282数字表面模型dig

34、ital surface model,DSM 03.283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation 03.284多项式法polynomial method 03.285双线性内插bi linear interpolation method 03.286双三次卷积bi cubic convolution 03.287样条函数法splines method 03.288有限元法finite elements method 03.289移动拟合法moving average method 03.290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry 03

35、.291正直摄影normal case photography 03.292等偏摄影parallelaverted photography 03.293交向摄影convergent photography 03.294等倾摄影equally tilted photography 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 11 页 -03.295全息摄影测量hologrammetry 03.296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry 03.297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry 03.298双介质摄影测量two medium photogra

36、mmetry 03.299近景摄影测量closerange photogrammetry 03.300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry(注：物距在0l00lm 的摄影测量)03.301直接线性变换direct linear transformation，DLT 03.302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography 03.303弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry 03.304工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry 03.305工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry 03.306

37、建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry 03.307考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry 03.308生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry 03.309X射线摄影测量Xray photogrammetry 03.310实时摄影测量realtime photogrammetry 03.311计算机视觉computer vision 03.312遥感remote sensing 03.313资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment

38、 03.314主动式遥感active remote sensing 03.315被动式遥感passive remote sensing 03.316多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing 03.317多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing 03.318红外遥感infrared remote sensing 03.319微波遥感microwave remote sensing 03.320太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum 03.321大气窗atmospheric window 03.322大气透过率atmosph

39、eric transmissivity 03.323大气噪声atmospheric noise 03.324大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission 03.325波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve 03.326波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve 03.327波谱特征空间spectrum feature space 03.328波谱集群spectrum cluster 03.329红外波谱infrared spectrum 03.330反射波谱reflectance spectrum 03.

40、331电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum 03.332功率谱power spectrum 03.333地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic 03.334热辐射thermal radiation 03.335微波辐射microwave radiation 03.336数据获取data acquisition 03.337数据传输data transmission 03.338数据处理data processing 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 11 页 -03.339地面接收站ground receivi

41、ng station 03.340数字磁带digital tape 03.341模拟磁带analog tape 03.342计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CCT 03.343高密度数字磁带high density digital tape，HDDT 03.344图象复原image restoration 03.345模糊影象fuzzy image 03.346卫星像片图satellite photo map 03.347红外图象infrared imagery 03.348热红外图象thermal infrared imagery，thermal IR ima

42、gery 03.349微波图象microwave imagery 03.350成象雷达imaging radar 03.351熵编码entropy coding 03.352冗余码redundant code 03.353冗余信息redundant information 03.354信息量contents of information 03.355信息提取information extraction 03.356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter 03.357空间实验室Spacelab 03.358航天飞机space shuttle 03.359陆地卫星Landsat 03.360海洋

43、卫星Seasat 03.361测图卫星Mapsat 03.362立体卫星Stereosat 03.363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station，op6Ta“Ca”（俄）03.364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft,KOPa6“Co”（俄）03.365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite，systeme probatoire d observation de la terse（法）03.366地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite，ERTS 03.367环境探测卫星environmental survey satell

44、ite 03.368地球同步卫星geosynchronous satellite 03.369太阳同步卫星sunsynchronous satellite 03.370卫星姿态satellite attitude 03.371遥感平台remote sensing platform 03.372主动式传感器active sensor 03.373被动式传感器passive sensor 03.374推扫式传感器pushbroom sensor 03.375静态传感器static sensor 03.376动态传感器dynamic sensor 03.377光学传感器optical sensor

45、03.378微波传感器microwave remote sensor 03.379光电传感器photoelectric sensor 03.380辐射传感器radiation sensor 03.381星载传感器satellite borne sensor 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 11 页 -03.382机载传感器airborne sensor 03.383姿态测量传感器attitude measuring sensor 03.384探测器detector 03.385摄谱仪spectrograph 03.386航空摄谱仪aerial spectrogra

46、ph 03.387波谱测定仪spectrometer 03.388地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh 03.389测距雷达rangeonly radar 03.390微波辐射计microwave radiometer 03.391红外辐射计infrared radiometer 03.392侧视雷达sidelooking radar,SLR 03.393真实孔径雷达realaperture radar 03.394合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar，SAR 03.395专题测图传感器thematic mapper，TM 03.396红外扫描仪i

47、nfrared scanner 03.397多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner M SS 03.398数字图象处理digital image processing 03.399光学图象处理optical image processing 03.400实时处理realtime processing 03.401地面实况ground truth 03.402几何校正geometric correction 03.403辐射校正radiometric correction 03.404数字滤波digital filtering 03.405图象几何配准geometric regi

48、stration of imagery 03.406图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery 03.407图象镶嵌image mosaic 03.408图象数字化image digitisation 03.409彩色合成仪additive colir viewer 03.410假彩色合成false color composite 03.411直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification 03.412间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification 03.413图象识别im

49、age recognition 03.414图象编码image coding 03.415彩色编码color coding 03.416多时相分析multitemporal analysis 03.417彩色坐标系color coordinate system 03.418图象分割image segmentation 03.419图象复合image overlaying 03.420图象描述image description 03.421二值图象binary image 03.422直方图均衡histogram equalization 03.423直方图规格化histogram specif

50、ication 03.424图象变换image transformation 03.425彩色变换color transformation 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 11 页 -03.426伪彩色pseudocolor 03.427假彩色false color 03.428主分量变换principal component transformation 03.429阿达马变换Hadamard transformation 03.430沃尔什变换Walsh transformation 03.431比值变换ratio transformation 03.432