2022年中考总复习动词时态 .pdf

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1、动词时态一、一般现在时：1.表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。2.谓语：主语是单三，谓语就是单三（常加s/es);主语是其它，谓语为原形。改为一般疑问句时，需在句首用助动词Do/Does，然后动词转换为原形；改为否定句时在主语后加dont/doesnt，动词用原形.(be动词除外)3.动词单数第三人称构成方式：一般在词尾后加s。例如:play-plays enjoy-enjoys buy-buys 以 s,sh,ch,o结尾的加 es.例如:pass/wash/brush/teach/watch/go/do.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i,在加 es.例如：study/wor

2、ry/fly.特殊情况:be-is have-has 4.常与 often/usually/never/sometimes/always/seldom/on Sundays/everyday/once a week等时间状语连用。5 主将从现，if/as soon as/when等引导的状语从句或表示普遍真理、客观存在的句子中。A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Well stay at home if it _(rain)tomorrow.2.Ill tell him the news as soon as he _(come)back.3.Dont get off the bus until

3、 it_(stop).4.The teacher told us that the earth_(go)around the sun.B选择填空2.The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow.A.wont rain B.didnt rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt raining 3.-I m sorry that John is out.-Please ask him to call me as soon as he _.A.come B.comes C.came D.will come 7.I wonder if i

4、t will rain tomorrow.A.want to know B.dont know C.think D.ask 8.Why dont you go with me?A.Why not to go B.Why not going C.Why not go D.Why go 9.The boy is able to draw a nice cat in five minutes.A.may B.can C.will D.must D.句型转换1.He does his homework at home every evening.(否定句)He _ _ his homework at

5、home every evening.2.Jim has lunch at home every day.(一般疑问句)_Jim _lunch at home every day?3.He has no brothers or sisters.(同义句)He _ _any brothers or sisters.5.He has no money with him,_?(反意疑问句)6.I think he is right.(否定句)I _ think he _ right.二、现在进行时:1.表示正在进行或发生的动作。2.谓语构成是:be+动词的 ing 形式。3.动词的 ing 构成方式

6、有以下几种：一般在词尾后加ing。例如：play/sleep/go.以 e结尾的取 e,再加 ing。例如：leave/make/have.重读闭音节词，先双写结尾辅音字母，再加ing。例如：forget/swim/run/begin.ie 结尾的变 ie 为 y，再加 ing。例如：lie/tie/die 4.当句中出现Look!;Listen!;Dont make any noise!等时，多与进行时连用。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -5.表示反复出现的动作，常表示说话人的某种感情如赞扬、厌烦等，常和always连用。Mr.Green is ver

7、y kind,he is always thinking of others.When Edison was young,he was always asking so many strange questions.6.表示位置移动的词，如go,come,leave,arrive 等常用进行时表示将来，一般同表将来的时间状语连用。-Where are you going?-To the shop.-When are you leaving for Beijing?-Sometime next week.-Supper is ready,Linda!-Oh,Im coming.7.Here/th

8、ere 开头时，常用一般现在时，表示正在进行。如：Look!Here comes the school bus.Listen!There goes the bell.A.填空 1.Look!The boys _(play)football on the playground.2.Its Seven oclock now.The Smiths _(have)breakfast.3.Dont make any noise!Your father _(sleep).4.Be quiet!The students of Class 2 _(have)an English class.5.Look!Th

9、ere is a pet dog _(躺)on the ground.Lets go and play with it.B选择填空()1.-Peter,could you come and help me in the kitchen,please?-Sorry,mum,I _Lily with her English.A.help B.helped C.have helped D.am helping()2.-Excuse me,where is Lily?-Oh,she _the volleyball match on the playground.A.watches B.will wat

10、ch C.is watching D.watched()3.Look!here _the bus!A.come B.coming C.to come D.comes 三、一般过去时1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。变为疑问句时，需在句首用助动词Did,然后动词转换为原形；改为否定句时，在主语后加didnt，然后动词转换为原形。（be 动词除外).2.常与 yesterday/just now/last year/in 1964/three days ago 连用或 since引导的从句。3.行为动词的过去式构成方式：一般在词尾加 ed。如：help-helped 以 e结尾的加 d。

11、如：like-liked 重读闭音节词，先双写结尾辅音字母再加ed。如：stop-stopped travel-travelled shop-shopped plan-planned 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y为 i，再 ed.如：carry-carried study-studied worry-worried hurry-hurried 4.常用不规则行为动词的过去式：A.填空:1.Its a long time since we _(meet)last.2.-_you _(have)a good time last night?-Yes,thanks.3.-Have you eve

12、r been to the Great Wall before?-Yes,I _(go)there last spring.4.-When _you _(find)your lost bike?-Half an hour ago.5.His parents _(die)two years ago.Now he lives alone.四、一般将来时1.表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，2.谓语构成：will+动词原形或 be going to+动词原形。一般疑问句常提前Will,如果主语为第一人称时，需提前 Shall，否定句 will+not，缩写为 wont.3.常与 tomorr

13、ow/next week/this evening/in three days/sometime next week 等时间状语连用。注意：在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用 Will you please(not)do sth?,回答时应为:Yes,名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -I will/No,I wont.There be 的将来时为:There will be./There is(are)going to be.A.选择填空()1.-Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?-There_an NBA b

14、asketball match in ten minutes.A.will have B.are going to be C.will be D.is going to have 2.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it _,Ill stay at home.A.rains;rains B.will rain;will rain C.rains;will rain D.will rain;rains 3.-Jim,can you help me to wash the dishes?-Sorry,Dad.I _to the shop.A.go B.went C.

15、am going D.have gone 4.-Will you please _with fire?-Sorry,I wont.A.don t play B.not play C.not to play D.not playing 5.-Dont play football in the street.-_.A.I won t B.I mustnt C.I can t D.I dont6.-How soon _your father _back home?-In half an hour.A.did;come B.will;come C.are;coming D.has;come 五、过去进

16、行时1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作.2.谓语构成：was/were+动词的现在分词。3.常用的时间状语有at eight last night;at this time yesterday;when/while 引导的时间状语从句。A选择填空1.What _ you _(do)at this time yesterday?2.I _(draw)a horse when the teacher came in.3.While we _(talk),the teacher came in.()4 I _ when he knocked at the door.A.are slee

17、ping B.was sleeping C.slept D.sleep()5.-I called you at 7:30 yesterday evening,but there was no reply.-Sorry.I _ dinner with my friends.A.had B.was having C.have had D.had had()6.When I got there,he _them to dance.A.is teaching B.teaches C.was teaching D.taught 六、现在完成时1.谓语构成：have/has+动词的过去分词.否定式在助动词

18、后加not，而疑问句则将 have/has提至主语之前。2.现在完成式的基本用法是：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already/yet/ever/never/just/before/so far等连用。-Have you had your lunch yet?-Yes,I have.Ive just had it.注意：如果强调事情发生的具体时间或地点，一定要用一般过去时。如：-Have you ever been to Beijing?-Yes,I went there last spring.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或 since时间点

19、或 since+从句（一般过去时）;in the last/past few years(在过去几年间)等时间状语连用。动词要用延续性动词。I have known Li Lei for three years.They have lived here since 1998.She has taught here since I came to this school.Great Changes have taken place in the past ten years.3.常用的瞬间动词与与连续性动转化有：die-be dead buy-have borrow-keep leave-be

20、away(from)open-be open join-be a member of/be instart/begin-be on close-be closed catch a cold-have a cold 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -come/go-be+副词/be in/at+名词 become-be get married-be married 注意：短暂性动词常用于过去时或用于It is+时间段 since引导的时间状语从句(短暂性动词的过去时)。延续性动词常用于现在完成时。3.have/has been to 与 have/has g

21、one to 的区别。have/has been to 表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来；have/has gone to 表示现在去某地了，还没有回来。Wheres Jim?Hes gone to England with his family.Though Bruce is young,he has been to many countries.选择()1.-How clean the bedroom is!-Yes,Im sure that someone _it.A.cleans B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.had cleaned()2.-Would you li

22、ke to go to the cinema with me?-I am sorry I _it twice.A.see B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing()3.His grandfather _ for thirty years.A.died B.was dead C.has been dead D.has died()4.His brother _ the club for two years.A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.had joined()5.I _ from my brother for a lon

23、g time.A.havent heard B.dont heard C.wont heard D.isnt heard()6.-What a wonderful dictionary!How long _you_it?-Just for a week.A.have;bought B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had()7.-Kate,shall we go back to our hometown tomorrow?-Good idea!We _ for two years.A.have left B.have been away C.left D.will l

24、eave()8.He has _ for three or four days.A.got a headache B.fallen ill C.caught a cold D.had a cold()9.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting.-Oh,not at all.I _ here for only a few minutes.A.have been C.had been C.was D.will be()10.My parents _ Shangdong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have

25、 gone to D.went to()11.-How long have you _the book?-For two weeks.A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.returned()12.-Do you know Jack well?-Certainly.We _ friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have made C.have become D.have been()13.-May I speak to Mr.Green?-Sorry,he _London.But hell be back in two days.A.has

26、 been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to.()14.-How long have you been in this city,Mr.Smith?-It _ ten years since I came here.A.is B.was C.will be D.may be C.句型转换。1.Ive already cleaned the classroom.(一般疑问句)_you cleaned the classroom _?2.He has already found his lost bike.(否定句)He _found his los

27、t bike _.3.Susan has been in this city for over ten years.(划线提问)_ _ has Susan been in this city?4.Youve never ridden a horse,_ _?(反意疑问句)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -5.Mr.Smith went to Beijing last week.and he hasnt come back yet.(同义句)Mr.Smith has _ _ Beijing.6.My father has been to Lanzhou tw

28、ice.(划线提问)How _ _ has your father been to Lanzhou?7.Its three years since my sister got married.(同义句)My sister _ _ married for three years.D.同义句转换。1.He came here three years ago.He here for three years.2.He borrowed this book a week ago.He his book for a week.3.His brother joined the army two years

29、ago.His brother a soldier since two years ago.4.He arrived in Beijing last year.He _ in Beijing since a year ago 5.He bought this book three weeks ago.He this book for three years.6.The film began half an hour ago.The film for half an hour.7.He left China three years ago.He from China for three year

30、s.8.He died five years ago.He _ _ _ for five years.9.Miss Liu became an English teacher 10 years ago.Miss Liu _ _ an English teacher for 10 years.10.My sister got married in 2001.My sister has _ married _ 2001.七、过去完成时1.表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。2.谓语构成：had+动词的过去分词。3.过去完成时的时间状语主要有 by,before 构成的短语，如：by the end

31、 of last term或 when,before,after 引导的从句。1.When I got there,the bus _already _(leave).2.He said he _(see)the film before.3.By the end of last term,we _(learn)1,000 new words.()4.The pop singers _when I got to the music hall last night.What a pity!A.have left B.were left C.had left D.left()5.We _ four

32、books by the end of last term.A.have learned B.has learnt C.had learned D.learned 各种时态综合应用()1.We will have our sports meeting if it _ tomorrow.A.wont rain B.didnt rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt raining()2.I wont go to see the film tonight,because I _my ticket already.A.lost B.have lost C.had lost D.am lo

33、st()3.She _in Beijing for twenty years.A.is living B.has lived C.had lived D.lives()6.Look!The children _ games near the lake.A.is playing B.are playing C.play D.plays()7.-Have you ever been to Beijing?-Yes,I _there last spring.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -A.have gone B.went C.had gone D.will

34、 go()8.My father has been in Shanghai for 15 days.He _back in 5 days.A.will be B.have been C.had been D.is()9.-When will you tell him the good news?-I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back.A.comes B.come C.will come D.has come()10.The teacher said light _faster than sound.A.travel B.travels C.

35、travelled D.is travelled()11.By the end of last term,we _ 1.000 words.A.have learned B.has learnt C.had learned D.learned()12.She _a book when I went to see her last night.A.are reading B.is reading C.was reading D.were reading()14.-Wheres Jim?-He _ to Shanghai.Hell be back in a week.A.has been B.ha

36、s gone C.had been D.had gone()15.-When _you _ the dictionary?-In 1998.A.had;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.were;buying()16.My uncle _in that street since he came to this city.A.has lived B.is living C.had lived D.lived()17.There _ a football match in our school tomorrow.A.is going to have B.will ha

37、ve C.will hold D.is going to be()19.It_ ten years since we last _ in Beijing.A.was;met B.has been;met C.was;met D.is;meet()20.I _Canada twice.Its so beautiful.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.came()21.My father went to Shanghai yesterday.He _back in two weeks.A.comes B.has come C.will come D.came()22.-Is your father a Party member?-Yes,he _ the Party three years ago.He _ a Party member for three years.A.has joined;has been B.joined;has been C.joined;was D.was joined;is 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -