Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课后习题--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、Section Reading and Thinking一、单句语法填空1.The pet dog always (陪伴) its master for a walk.2.Im not going to (采用) any of his methods.3.Dont put that glass near the (边缘) of the table.4.His business empire was (庞大的).5.Most animals will defend their (地盘) against intruders.6.It is (fascinate) to see how differ

2、ent people solve the problems.7.(accompany) by his mother,the boy went to the police station.8.The fence marks the (界限) between my garden and my neighbours.9.To be honest,we (bless) with such a happy family.10.Most stars are not (看得见的) to the naked eyes.二、完成句子1.无论你回家还是待在这里,你父亲都会很生气。,your father will

3、 be very angry.2.既然你不给我些建议,我只好去向你哥哥求助了。some advice,I will have to turn to your brother for help.3.这个公园于2018年开放,已经吸引了很多游客。,the park has attracted a great many visitors.4.人们希望这个古镇一直保持它本来的样子。the old town will always remain as it is.5.14岁以下的孩子在父母的陪同下可以进入公园。Children under 14 are allowed into the park if

4、.三、阅读理解Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here,based on coverage of theme park safety,are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with children,take a moment to explain the ride to them,and tell them how they should behave.They are dependi

5、ng upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park,and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules,too.Tell them to stay seated,to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps,and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicl

6、e.Make them look to you for the permission to get on or off a ride,too.And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry,let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or,gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.Young kids cant keep an adults pace in a th

7、eme park.Let them take plenty of breaks.“Kids get tired,” said Matt Johnson,a father of four.“Tired kids make parents even more tired.And tired kids and parents may get hurt physically and emotionally.” He advises that parents plan a midday break,perhaps a swim back at the hotel,to avoid midday heat

8、 and crowds.“You will see cranky(脾气坏的) families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.” the father added.1.The second paragraph tells readers that .A.children should be trained to be more independentB.adults should tell children some safety rules firstlyC.adults

9、should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkD.there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park2.If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride,you should .A.tell him to be relaxedB.make him share your interestC.give up the present activityD.encourage him t

10、o be brave 3.We may infer from Matt Johnsons words that .A.he doesnt like to visit a theme park with his childrenB.parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme parkC.not all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme parkD.visitors should arrange everything carefully be

11、fore starting四、七选五阅读理解Many kids and teenagers have cell phones in their hands.However,is it really necessary for them to have phones at school?Here are the pros and cons.ProsThey can get in touch when necessary.The main benefit of having a phone is that your children can get in touch with you whenev

12、er they need to.1They can call the emergency services if necessary.If your children are in immediate danger,they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services.This is of great benefit and could potentially save your childrens lives.2As long as your children remember to do this

13、,their phones wont cause distraction in class.Giving them a standard instead of a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction.ConsThe latest smartphones can almost double as a computer.It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to.3All these characteristics could di

14、sturb your childrens concentration if they play with them in class.Cell phones could interrupt lessons.Many children,even though they are asked to do so,forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds.4 Besides the distraction problem,cell phones can also be used to l

15、ook up answers on the Internet.5 The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be attractive for them.A.Cell phones can be turned off or put on mute.B.Children use ordinary phones instead of smartphones.C.This allows you to feel they are safe.D.Without cell phones,campus life

16、 would be less colourful.E.They have some other functions a calculator and the ability to save notes.F.This not only annoys other pupils,but also prevents them from learning well.G.Nowadays,children can not only text and make calls with their phones,but also play games,surf the Internet and listen t

17、o music.五、完形填空Since having my son,I have found that I am always lucky enough to be surrounded by people willing to help.When he was eight weeks old,I had a(n) 1 to meet with a TV producer in New York City to talk about my career.It was Monday.Could I,a young mother with a newborn baby,drive from my

18、home outside Boston to meet him on Wednesday?It was a 2 chance.So I said yes.Honestly,it was 3.My son hated being in the car seat and ate very frequently during the long ride.4we spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents house in Connecticut,which is halfway between Boston and New York.When we

19、 5New York,I handed my son over to my friend from college.A dad himself,he looked after him in a coffee shop during my6.Everything went fine thanks to his help.When my son was four months old,my best friend was going through a difficult time.So I decided to fly to Florida to 7her.Without my husband,

20、who had to work,I was 8to fly with the baby.But I figured it couldnt be 9than driving to New York when he was a newborn baby,and I had gotten through that.10,people I met on our trip were endlessly helpful.On the flight down,the airline worker got me an extra11because the flight wasnt full.A nice la

21、dy sitting close to us 12him while I went to the bathroom.Taxi drivers helped me fasten his car seat and loaded the awkward pushchair in their trunks.To13my son,my friend borrowed a lot of toys.We spent four 14days in Florida.If you want an opportunity to see the good in people,try taking a baby on

22、a trip.In my experience,when face-to-face,most people sincerely want to 15each other.1.A.wishB.tripC.appointmentD.opportunity2.A.reasonableB.realisticC.rareD.slight3.A.excitingB.boringC.difficultD.plain4.A.AndB.ButC.AsD.So5.A.touchedB.visitedC.leftD.missed6.A.workingB.meetingC.showingD.preparing7.A.

23、acceptB.saveC.wakeD.comfort8.A.upsetB.puzzledC.nervousD.surprised9.A.easierB.worseC.longerD.later10.A.SurprisinglyB.StrangelyC.HonestlyD.Generally11.A.cupB.seatC.blanketD.meal12.A.taughtB.movedC.watchedD.loved13.A.pleaseB.attractC.knowD.support14.A.busyB.wonderfulC.safeD.quiet15.A.get hold ofB.catch

24、 up withC.take care ofD.make friends withSection Reading and Thinking一、1.accompanies2.adopt3.edge 4.vast5.territory6.fascinating7.Accompanied8.boundary9.are blessed10.visible二、1.Whether you go home or stay here2.Since you dont offer me3.Opened in 20184.It is hoped that5.accompanied by their parents三

25、、【解题导语】文章通过列举几条建议,告诉家长和孩子们怎样去参观主题公园时避免事故的发生。1.B细节理解题。本段主要讲述带孩子的游客有责任教育孩子有关公园的注意事项,让他们做守规则的游客。A项(孩子应该训练得更加独立)、C项(成年人在主题公园应当在行为规范方面树立好榜样)、D项(带孩子到主题公园游玩会有危险)三项都比较片面。2.C细节理解题。在作者看来,孩子在游玩时哭泣是因为不能跟上大人的节拍,所以应停止目前的活动及时休息或随时让孩子休息。A、B、D三项在文章中均没提及。3.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话可以看出,因为带着孩子一块游玩有些家庭被搞得身心疲惫,得不到预想的放松效果,所以C项是正确

26、的。但他的话中没有不喜欢带孩子游玩的意思,所以A项错误;也没有因为孩子多而累的意思,而是因为孩子累导致家长累,所以B项也不正确;D项说在游玩前家长就要把一切都安排妥当,这与文中的建议(中午计划一个午休时间)是有出入的,所以不能选D项。四、15 CAGFE五、【解题导语】作者两次带着幼小的孩子去外地,旅途中得到了很多人的热心帮助,作者通过自己的亲身经历向读者展示了人性之美。1.D作者有机会去和一个电视制作人见面。该段倒数第二句中的chance是提示。故选D项。2.C由下文“I said yes”可知,作者认为这个机会难得,所以答应了。rare 稀有的,罕见的。故选C项。3.C由下一句可知,作者的

27、儿子讨厌待在座位上,故可推知,作者开车带孩子去纽约不容易。故选C项。4.B上一句提到,孩子不喜欢待在汽车座位上,并且在长途旅行中吃东西非常频繁。下一句提到周二在作者父母家过得非常舒服。故上下文之间是转折关系。故选B项。5.A当作者“接触到”纽约的时候,作者把孩子交给一位朋友。touch本意是“接触”,后面接地点,结合上文,该处应指“到达某地”。故选A项。6.B第一段提到,作者去纽约和一位电视制作人碰面。meet遇见;碰见。故选B项。7.D作者最好的朋友经历了一段艰苦的时间,作者决定飞去Florida去安慰朋友。comfort安慰。故选D项。8.C作者的丈夫不能陪作者去,作者对于要带着孩子一起坐

28、飞机感到紧张。nervous紧张的。故选C项。9.B由but可知,作者认为这次行程不会比孩子刚出生那会儿去纽约更糟糕。故选B项。10.A由该段的介绍可知,作者在旅途中得到人们的帮助,这出乎作者意料,令人惊讶。surprisingly 令人惊奇地。故选A项。11.B因为航班没有坐满,所以工作人员多给了作者一个座位。故选B项。12.C作者去洗手间的时候,旁边的女士照看作者的孩子。watch照看;看护;观看。故选C项。13.A朋友借玩具当然是为了让作者的孩子高兴。please使高兴。故选A项。14.B作者和孩子在Florida度过了美好的四天。wonderful精彩的。故选B项。15.C在作者的经历中,当面对面的时候,大部分人都真诚地想要帮助别人,照顾别人。take care of照顾。故选C项。4学科网（北京）股份有限公司