名词性从句专项练习--高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、名词性从句一、填空1._ breaks the law should be punished.2._ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snowstorm.3.It is well-known _the Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of Paris.4.He showed his anxiety about himself and _ seemed surprising was that he started to cut his

2、 fingers with a knife.5.Our city has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _ it used to be a few years ago.6.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.7.The king was so clever that he thought of a good way to test _ his men were reliable.8.The countries should

3、work together to find _ will be the best approach to treating COVID-19.9.He tried to communicate with people around him in English every day when he was abroad, which was _ he learned English.10.The problem with building the factory is _ we dont have enough money.11.The point is _ we should lend him

4、 money or not, for he is not a man of his word.12.He is more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he often gives up halfway.13.There is evidence _ acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.14.I hold the belief _ you can believe in him.15

5、.There is some doubt _there is necessity for children to learn foreign languages.二 、语法填空16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Empire of Light is a series_ paintings by Belgian artist Ren Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. It _ (show) a beautiful house lit by 25 lig

6、hts from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night._ is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite_ mysterious scene.Magritte was a _ (paint) inspired by his thoughts and ideas His paintings _ (be) visual experim

7、ents as he tried to play with reality. His view was that art should shock the 30 viewers and challenge _ (they) sense of reality.The Empire of Light has produced different _ (reaction) in viewers. Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling. Others, _, find them calming. As for Magritte him

8、self, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was _ (surprise). “I call this power poetry,” he said.17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At present, the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern. Apart from _ （buy）food from take-out stores, consumers can orde

9、r food in multiple time and spaces _ the help of network. While we tend to think of take-out food as having originated in the modern time as a result of our too busy to prepare my own meal lifestyle, the _（true）is quite the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Gre

10、ece and ancient Rome. In the ancient Greco-Roman world, eating at home was highly _（usual）for poor people. Because they could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook _（they），they had to buy _（prepare）food from market and roadside stalls（货摊）.Thus，_was called thermopolium came into being.

11、The word thermopolium literally meant a place where something hot _（sell）at that time. It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant _ an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.Over the years, archaeologists（考古学家）have _ （constant）discovered a number of thermopile in Pomeii a

12、nd Herculaneum, two towns that were destroyed （and preserved）by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. In one thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing around thousand coins were discovered, certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.答案以及解析1.答案：Whoever解析： 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。should前是主语从句，从句缺少

13、主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whoever无论谁，连接代词。2.答案：What解析： 本题主要考查主语从句。分析句子结构，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应使用what，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故正确答案为What。3.答案：that解析： it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填：that.4.答案：what解析： 该句是由并列连词and连接的两个并列分句：第二个分句的谓语动词是系动词was，可知空处引导的是主语从句；引导词在从中充当主语，指物，故应用what引导。5.答案：what解析： 考查引导词。分析可知，from后为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导，

14、故填：what.6.答案：whoever解析： 介词for后面是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，且根据句意可知表示的那个人（或那些人）；的任何人之意，应用连接代词whoever引导该从句，故填whoever.7.答案：whether解析： 句意：那位国王非常聪明，他想出了一个检验他的臣民是否可信赖的好方法。“_ his men were reliable”作动词test的宾语，设空处表示“是否”，故填whether。8.答案：what解析： 根据空前的动词find可知此处是宾语从句, 后面句子中缺少主语指物, 所以应用连接代词what在从句中作主语,故填what。9.答案：how解析：句意

15、:他在国外时每天都尽量用英语和身边的人交流,这就是他学英语的方式。根据句意可知,此处表示如何故填how。10.答案：that解析：句意:建工厂的难题是我们没有足够的钱。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,且从句意思表达完整,不缺成分。故用连接词that。11.答案：whether解析：句意:关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他,因为他是一个不守信用的人。根据句意和句中的or not可知,空处应用whether引导表语从句,表示是否。12.答案：why解析：句意:与其说他是一个实干者,不如说他是一个空谈者,这就是为什么他经常半途而废。空处引导表语从句,且表示为什么,故填why。13.答案：that解析：

16、 句意：有证据表明，针灸的运用始于石器时代，那时一种叫砭的石器被用来按压身体部位。evidence后接的同位语从句是完整的，用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填：that.14.答案：that解析： 固定短语。hold the belief that.“坚信”。故填that。15.答案：whether解析： 分析可知，此处为同位语从句，根据some doubt可知，应用whether表是否，故填：whether.16.答案：1. of2. shows3. What4. a5. painter6. were7. their8. reactions9. however10. surprising解

17、析： 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是比利时艺术家Rene Magrite的系列画作The Empire of Light。小题1考查固定短语。句意: The Empire of Light是比利时艺术家Rene Magrite的系列画作。a series of是固定短语,意为一系列的,故填of小题2考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它展示了一个被25盏灯从里面照亮的美丽的房子,周围是黑暗的夜晚。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,空格处用第三人称单数,故填shows。小题3考查主语从句。句意:奇怪的是,在房子和树的上方,我们看到白天的天空充满了明亮和柔软的白云。is stran

18、ge是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指. 的事物”,空格处用what引导主语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填What小题4考耷冠词。句意:这似乎是一个非常神秘的场景。scene是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,mysterious是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。小题5考查名词。句意: Magrite是一位受到他的思想和想法启发的画家。由第一段的Belgian artist Rene Magrite可知, Magite是一位画家,空格处意为“画家, 是painter, 空前有a,空格处用单数,故填painter小题6考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他的绘画是视觉实验,因为他试图玩弄现实(在现

19、实上做文章)。由“as he tried可知,句子时态用一般过去时, 空格处用过去式,主语paintings是复数, 因此空格处是were.故填were小题7考查物主代词。句意:他的观点是,艺术应该震撼30名观众,挑战他们的真实感。根据语境可知,句子表示他的观点是,艺术应该震撼30名观众,挑战他们的真实感,空格处意为“他们的,用形容词性物主代词heir修饰sense of reality,故填their.小题8考查名词的复数。句意: The Empire of Light在观众中引起了不同的反应。different后跟名词的复数reactions, 故填reactions。小题9考查副词。句意

20、:然而,其他人则觉得它们能让人平静下来。由前面的Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling和后面的find them calming可知,前后是转折关系,空格处用表示转折的however, 故填however小题10考查形容词。句意:至于Magritte本人,他认为画中白天和黑夜的变化是令人惊讶的。was后跟形容词作表语,主语change是物,用ing结尾的形容词surprising修饰,意为“令人惊讶的”, 故填surprising.17.答案：buyingwithtruthunusualthemselvespreparedwha

21、twas soldorconstantly解析：考查动名词。句意：消费者除了可以在外卖店购买外，还可以在网络的帮助下在多个时间和空间点餐。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词from后，应用buy的动名词形式作宾语，故填buying。考查介词。句意：同上。短语with the help of意为在的帮助下，根据句意和语境，故填with。考查名词。句意：虽然我们倾向于认为外卖食品起源于现代，因为我们太忙而没时间准备自己的饭菜的生活方式，但事实恰恰相反。分析句子可知，设空处做主语，应用true的名词形式，故填truth。考查形容词。句意：在古希腊罗马时代，穷人在家吃饭是很不寻常的。分析句子可知，设空处接在

22、be动词之后作表语，应用形容词，根据下 文Because they could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook themselves，可知设空处应为usual的反义词，故填unusual。考查反身代词。句意：因为他们买不起家里的私人厨房自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊上买现成的食物。根据句意可知，是不能自已做饭，所以应用反身代词，故填themselves。考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填prepared。考查主语从句。句意：这样，所谓的thermopo

23、lium就产生了。分析句子可知，was called thermopolium为主语从句，设空处为连接词，在从句中作主语，指代事物，意为所，应用连接代词 what,故填what。考查时态和语态。句意：thermopolium这个词的字面意思是当时卖热东西的地方。分析句子可知，设空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也应为一般过去时，从句中主语和谓语之间是被动的关系，故填was sold。考查固定搭配。句意：它要么是一种古老的外卖餐厅，要么是提供即食食品的户外服务摊档。短语either .or.，意为或者或者；要么要么，根据句意和语境，故填or。考查副词。句意：多年来，考古学家不断在波美伊和赫库兰尼姆发现大量的热电堆，这两个城镇在维苏威火山的爆发中被摧毁（并保存下来）。分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，应用constant的副词形式，故填constantly。学科网（北京）股份有限公司