2022年版高考英语二轮专题限时集训阅读理解细节理解题Word版含解析 .pdf

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1、专题限时集训(十七)阅读理解细节理解题()(对应学生用书第 149 页)加的为细节理解题A(2017 扬州高三一模)Parking InformationThere is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island.Below you will find all relevant information on parking and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS(停车位)Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized v

2、ehicles is intended for visitors only.Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall，once per day，and within the maximum posted time limit.When the posted time limit is reached，you move your vehicle，or should you require additional parking during the same day，your veh

3、icle must be parked in a pay parking stall.Free parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm，7 days a week.Once your vehicle is parked，you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time throughout the day.You may move to any of the pay stalls.PA

4、ID PARKING STALLSPay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm，7 days a week.Daily ParkingThe Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase.The pass is VOID(无效)if not placed face up with the date and time visible.The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Wee

5、kly ParkingThe Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase.The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible.The pass is VOID if not 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 9 页 -parked in a pay parking lot.Monthly ParkingMonthly parking is limited and available on a first co

6、me first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth(26)of every month.Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8：30 am5：00 pm.A Monthly Parking Pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Los

7、t monthly passes cannot be replaced.【语篇解读】本文是一则公告，介绍了格兰维尔岛免费停车和付费停车的有关规定。1.Visitors to Granville Island can_ Apark their cars for free as long as they wish Bmove their cars to different free stalls Cpay for the parking when the time limit is reached Duse the same free stall for many times C考查细节理解。根据

8、FREE PARKING STALLS(停车位)部分中的“When the posted time limit is reached，you move your vehicle，or should you require additional parking during the same day，your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall(当发布的时间限制到了时，您需要移动您的车辆，或者如果在同一天您仍然需要停车，您的车辆必须停在收费停车位)”可知，C项正确。2.Which of the following is TRUE accor

9、ding to the notice?AA paid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displayed.BCars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.COne can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.DOne can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.A考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The Daily Pass.

10、is VOID(无效)if not placed face up with the date and time visible.”，第七段中的“The Weekly 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 9 页 -Pass.is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible.”和倒数第二段“A Monthly Parking Pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly

11、displayed.”可知 A 项正确。B 项文章未提及，故可排除；根据倒数第三段中的“Monthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth(26)of every month.”可知C 项错误；根据最后一段“Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.”可知月卡遗失是不能补办的，所以 D 项错误。B【导学号：25874073】(2017 南京高三三模)When Breath Becomes

12、 Air is an autobiography about Paul Kalanithis experiences as a doctor and as a terminally ill patient.The book discusses Kalanithis longtime fascination with questions of human biology，mortality(生命的有限)，and meaning.It then examines how these questions are heightened by the authors own confrontation(

13、冲突)with lung cancer，sickness，and death.Kalanithis father was a doctor from New York City.The family moved to Kingman，Arizona，so that his father could pursue his medical career when Paul was young.His father worked long hours and was rarely home，which convinced young Paul that the last thing he wante

14、d to do was to become a doctor himself.Pauls mother was concerned about the weak school system in Kingman，and so made a long list of literary classics which she made Paul and his brothers read.As a result，Paul became fascinated by literature.He attended Stanford University，from which he graduated in

15、 2000 with a BA.and MA.in English Literature and a BS.in Human Biology.He earned an M A.in History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine from the University of Cambridge.In 2007，Paul graduated from the Yale School of Medicine with the highest honors.He returned to Stanford for residency training(住院

16、医生实习)in Neurological Surgery.As he neared the end of his 7 year residency he was 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 9 页 -diagnosed with stage lung cancer.The hopes and dreams he and Lucy，his wife，have held are dramatically changed.WhenBreath BecomesAir gives an account of Kalanithis transformation from

17、an innocent medical student troubled by the question of“what，given that all organisms die，makes a virtuous and meaningful life”into a young neurosurgeon(神经外科医生)at Stanford，guiding patients toward a deeper understanding of death and illness，and finally into a patient and a new father to a baby girl，c

18、onfronting his own mortality.What makes life worth living in the face of death?What do you do when the future，no longer a ladder toward your goals in life，flattens out into a continuous present?What does it mean to have a child，to care for a new life as another fades away?These are some of the quest

19、ions Kalanithi wrestles with in this deeply moving，delicately observed autobiography.Paul Kalanithi died in March 2015，while working on this book，yet his words live on as a guide and a gift to us all.“I began to realize that coming face to face with my own mortality，in a sense，had changed nothing an

20、d everything，”he wrote，“Seven words from Samuel Beckett began to repeat in my head：I cant go on.Ill go on.”WhenBreath BecomesAir is an unforgettable，life-confirming reflection on the challenge of facing mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient，from a gifted writer who became both

21、.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Paul Kalanithi 的自传 WhenBreathBecomesAir 及其个人生涯。3.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AWhat led to the diagnosis of Kalanithis lung cancer.BWhy Kalanithi changed his mind to become a doctor.CWhen Kalanithi decided to follow in his fathers footsteps.DHow Kalanithi developed his in

22、terest in English literature.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Pauls mother.As a result，Paul became fascinated by literature.”可知，从本段中我们可以了解到Kalanithi是如何对英国文学产生兴趣的。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 9 页 -4Which of the following words can be used to describe the book?ADiscouraging.BReflective.CDelightful.DControversial.B考查

23、推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When Breath Becomes Air is an unforgettable，life-confirming reflection on the challenge of facing mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient，from a gifted writer who became both.”可知，该书反映了面临生命的有限的挑战与医生和病人之间的关系。故 reflective“深思的，反映的”可用来描述这本书。5.Kalanithi began to seek the

24、 meaning of life_ Awhen he was a medical student Bwhen he became a neurosurgeon Cwhen he studied English literature Dwhen he was diagnosed with cancer A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When Breath BecomesAir gives an account of Kalanithis transformation from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of wha

25、t，given that all organisms die，makes a virtuous and meaningful lifeinto a young neurosurgeon(神经外科医生)at Stanford”可知，当 Kalanithi 还是一名医科学生时，他就开始寻找生命的意义。C(2017 扬州高三一模)Joey Moreland awoke in his hotel bed in Boston a few minutes before noon.He had slept deeply，partly because he had been exhausted by the

26、time hed gotten to bed，but also because hed taken care of some of the things that had been worrying him.He had received Kellys text message when he was on his way to her apartment.He had told her exactly what to do.As soon as she heard his car approaching the apartment building，she should run for it

27、.When he had pulled to the roadside in front of the apartment she started her dash toward the front door.He could see her through the glass.Then she was in the car 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 9 页 -and he was making a rapid series of turns to end up on Interstate 95 and heading south.It had taken

28、him a few minutes to get Kelly to explain what had happened.She kept crying，and gasped whenever she talked.The man who had come to see her had terrified her.He had been telling her about every girl Joey Moreland had been with in about three years，and how he_had_needed_to_leave_them_behind_after_a_jo

29、bWho was this guy?If he had tracked down Moreland in three states and across the country，he could be the FBI.Moreland couldnt have that.He couldnt have Kelly suddenly realize that the man couldnt have pictures of all those dead girls unless they were real.He couldnt have Kelly，who was，too，five ten，w

30、ith fiery red hair two feet long，tell the cop anything about him.He had to hang around Boston long enough to kill Salazar，or the people who had paid for Salazars life would take his instead.So，in the end，having thought about it，and about Kelly，hed had to kill her.Hed driven the highway south of the

31、city and then had stopped at the edge of a field.He told her he had stopped on the way to pick up an emergency kit he had hidden in the field，so they could leave town together.He had expected to get her to get through the hole in the chain-link fence.She would feel like she was accomplishing somethi

32、ng，and that on the other side of that dark place was going to be light and warmth and safety.But she hadnt been stupid enough.She had started to cry harder，saying“Please”Hed had to shoot her.He would have liked to leave Boston now that Kelly was dead.Her death had deprived(夺走)him of a place to live

33、where nobody knew him and there was no record that he had been there.Now that he had checked into a hotel，that advantage was gone.He had used a false name and credit card，but he had not been able to stay completely invisible.He had to stay in Boston and finish his job，and he couldnt rush things by e

34、ven a minute.Salazar was going to arrive in town today，check into his hotel，and then appear at City Hall at three oclock.He wasnt going to stick his head out sooner just because Joey Moreland wanted to.Joey was anxious.There was a kind of cop or private detective hunting for him now and that was a b

35、ig worry.He had always been careful never to draw the attention of cops and people like them.He had thought of staying with the girls as leaving no 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 9 页 -track，but apparently the girls were his track.He wished he could leave now，but if he didnt kill Salazar here，he woul

36、d have to go and get him in Mexico，and that was probably impossible for him.He spoke no Spanish and looked like an American.Besides，he would have to transport his own weapons across a border.Moreland had to go through with his original plan.He would reassure himself by spending the rest of his time

37、planning everything about the killing and the consequence that he had not already planned and prepared.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。节选自托马斯 佩里的悬疑小说情人。文章叙述了杀手 Joey Moreland 为了掩盖自己的行踪杀死了Kelly 的过程以及他接下来的计划。6From Kellys text message，Joey Moreland probably sensed that_ Ashe did not love him at all Bhis plan was given awa

38、y Cdanger was approaching him Dshe wouldnt be fooled by him anymore C考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知，Kelly 的短信让 Joey Moreland很焦虑，而第二段的描述“.she started her dash toward the front door.he was making a rapid series of turns to end up on Interstate 95 and heading south”暗示 Joey Moreland急于离开，再结合下文他为了掩藏自己的行踪对Kelly 痛下杀手可以推断

39、，Kelly 的短信可能让他察觉到危险正在向他逼近。所以选 C。7The purpose of his journey to Boston was_ Ato get away from his enemies Bto commit a murder Cto fool and then kill Kelly Dto escape being followed B考查推理判断。根据第四段的“He had to hang around Boston long 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 9 页 -enough to kill Salazar”、第九段的“if he

40、didnt kill Salazar here，he would have to go and get him in Mexico”和最后一段的“Moreland had to go through with his original plan.He would reassure himself by spending the rest of his time planning everything about the killing”可以判断，他去波士顿的目的就是“谋杀(commit a murder)”。所以选 B。8What does the underlined sentence“he

41、 had needed to leave them behind after a job”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHe forced them to look for a job.BHe didnt give them money any more.CHe deserted them and went away when he found a new job.DHe had to let them disappear forever after his plan was completed.D考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可知，那个男人(很可能是FBI)的到访

42、吓坏了 Kelly，因为他告诉了 Kelly 在约三年的时间里跟Joey Moreland在一起的每一个女孩的情况，再结合第六段提到的Joey Moreland 杀害了Kelly，而 Kelly 的死“had deprived(夺走)him of a place to live where nobody knew him and there was no record that he had been there”、第七段提到的“He had to stay in Boston and finish his job”可推知，Joey Moreland和这些女孩在一起是为了掩藏自己的身份和行踪，

43、而每次计划完成后，为了消除自己的痕迹，他就会使这些女孩永远消失(即杀死这些女孩)。所以选 D。9.Which of the following did Joey Moreland think had revealed his identity?AThe girls he had been with.BThe hotel he had checked into.CHis false name and credit card.DThe betrayal of the girls.A考查细节理解。根据第八段最后一句“He had thought of staying with the girls a

44、s leaving no track，but apparently the girls were his track.”可知，Joey 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 9 页 -Moreland 认为和他在一起的这些女孩泄露了他的身份，所以选 A。10.Which of the following is the correct order of the things that had happened?aJoey Moreland checked into a hotel.bKelly sent a text message to Joey Moreland.cJ

45、oey Moreland killed Kelly.dKelly found out some of Joey Morelands past.eJoey Moreland came to Boston.fJoey Moreland took Kelly away from the apartment in a car.Aebcfda Bedbfca Cdcabfe Dedabfc B考查细节理解。根据全文的脉络可知，Joey Moreland首先到达 Boston，之后 Kelly 通过一个可能是 FBI 的男人发现了 Joey Moreland的一些过去，于是发短信给 Joey Moreland，在收到 Kelly 的短信后 Joey Moreland开车到Kelly 的公寓去接她向南方逃跑，在逃跑的路上他杀害了Kelly，最后他不得不在一家旅馆登记入住。所以选B。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 9 页 -