2022年自动化专业英语 .pdf

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1、自动化专业英语自动化专业英语induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated c

2、ore 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电pe

3、r-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 26 页 -number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载

4、转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded

5、复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生,后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling cap

6、acitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 26 页 -modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增

7、压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage c

8、ontrol system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机名师资料总结-精

9、品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 26 页 -self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit

10、 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor

11、互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f=electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻acti

12、ve(passive)circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 26 页 -leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D.=potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values=root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cart

13、esian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor(BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor(FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性ga

14、in 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳

15、transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 26 页 -mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque chara

16、cteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f.wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置mag

17、netic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commuta

18、tion condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T 型等值电路rotor(stator)winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 26 页 -electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩

19、inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respe

20、ct to 相对.呈感性active in respect to 相对.呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与.同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的insulator stri

21、ng 绝缘子串neutral 中性的zero sequence current 零序电流sinusoidal 正弦的square 平方corona 电晕,放电bypass 旁路voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表micrometer 千分尺thermometer 温度计watt-hour meter 电度表wattmeter 电力表private line 专用线路diameter 直径名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 26 页 -centimeter 厘米restriking 电弧再触发magnitude 振幅oscillation 振荡auxilia

22、ry 辅助的protective gap 保护性间隙放电receptacle 插座lightning arrester 避雷装置bushing 套管trigger 起动装置stress 应力deterioration 损坏,磨损spark gap 火花放电隙traveling-wave 行波wye-connected 星形连接enclosure 设备外壳live conductor 带电导体fuse 熔断器structural,结构上的out-of-step 不同步的resynchronize 再同步synchroscops 同步指示器automatic oscillograph 自动示波器n

23、ominally 标称sampling 采样potential transformer 电压互感器fraction 分数switchyard 户外配电装置hazard 危险bushing 高压套contact 触点energize 励磁trip coil 跳闸线圈over-current relay 过电流继电器armature 衔铁pickup current 始动电流release current 释放电流solenoid relay 螺管式继电器induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inverse time relay 反时限继电器hydraulic 液力的dashp

24、ot 阻尼器pneumatic 气动的permanent magnet 永磁体名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 26 页 -electrical stressing 电气应力mechanical stressing 机械应力deviation 偏差third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压后验估计a posteriori estimate 先验估计a priori estimate 交流电子传动AC(alternating current)electric drive 验收测试acceptance testing 可及性accessibility 累

25、积误差accumulated error 交-直-交变频器AC-DC-AC frequency converter 主动姿态稳定active attitude stabilization 驱动器，执行机构actuator 线性适应元adaline 适应层adaptation layer 适应遥测系统adaptive telemeter system 伴随算子adjoint operator 容许误差admissible error 集结矩阵aggregation matrix 层次分析法AHP(analytic hierarchy process)放大环节amplifying element

26、模数转换analog-digital conversion 信号器annunciator 天线指向控制antenna pointing control 抗积分饱卷anti-integral windup 姿态轨道控制系统AOCS(attritude and orbit control system)非周期分解aperiodic decomposition 近似推理approximate reasoning 关节型机器人articulated robot 配置问题，分配问题assignment problem 联想记忆模型associative memory model 联想机associatr

27、on 渐进稳定性asymptotic stability 实际位姿漂移attained pose drift 姿态捕获attitude acquisition 姿态角速度attitude angular velocity 姿态扰动attitude disturbance 姿态机动attitude maneuver 吸引子attractor 可扩充性augment ability 增广系统augmented system 自动-手动操作器automatic manual station 自动机automaton 自治系统autonomous system 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心

28、整理-第 9 页，共 26 页 -间隙特性backlash characteristics 基座坐标系base coordinate system 贝叶斯分类器Bayes classifier 方位对准bearing alignment 波纹管压力表bellows pressure gauge 收益成本分析benefit-cost analysis 双线性系统bilinear system 生物控制论biocybernetics 生物反馈系统biological feedback system 黑箱测试法black box testing approach 盲目搜索blind search 块

29、对角化block diagonalization 玻耳兹曼机Boltzman machine 自下而上开发bottom-up development 边界值分析boundary value analysis 头脑风暴法brainstorming method 广度优先搜索breadth-first search 蝶阀butterfly valve 计算机辅助工程CAE(computer aided engineering)清晰性calrity 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer aided manufacturing)偏心旋转阀Camflex valve 规范化状态变量canonical

30、state variable 电容式位移传感器capacitive displacement transducer 膜盒压力表capsule pressure gauge 计算机辅助研究开发CARD 直角坐标型机器人Cartesian robot 串联补偿cascade compensation 突变论catastrophe theory 集中性centrality 链式集结chained aggregation 混沌chaos 特征轨迹characteristic locus 化学推进chemical propulsion 经典信息模式classical information patter

31、n 分类器classifier 临床控制系统clinical control system 闭环极点closed loop pole 闭环传递函数closed loop transfer function 聚类分析cluster analysis 粗-精控制coarse-fine control 蛛网模型cobweb model 系数矩阵coefficient matrix 认知科学cognitive science 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 26 页 -认知机cognitron 单调关联系统coherent system 组合决策combination

32、decision 组合爆炸combinatorial explosion 压力真空表combined pressure and vacuum gauge 指令位姿command pose 相伴矩阵companion matrix 房室模型compartmental model 相容性，兼容性compatibility 补偿网络compensating network 补偿，矫正compensation 柔顺，顺应compliance 组合控制composite control 可计算一般均衡模型computable general equilibrium model 条件不稳定性conditi

33、onally instability 组态configuration NextPage 连接机制connectionism 连接性connectivity 守恒系统conservative system 一致性consistency 约束条件constraint condition 消费函数consumption function 上下文无关语法context-free grammar 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续工作制continuous duty 控制精度control accuracy

34、控制柜control cabinet 控制力矩陀螺control moment gyro 控制屏，控制盘control panel 控制 式 自整角机control synchro 控制系统综合control system synthesis 控制时程control time horizon 可控指数controllability index 可控规范型controllable canonical form 控制仪表controlling instrument 合作对策cooperative game 可协调条件coordinability condition 协调策略coordination

35、 strategy 协调器coordinator 转折频率corner frequency 共态变量costate variable 费用效益分析cost-effectiveness analysis 轨道和姿态耦合coupling of orbit and attitude 临界阻尼critical damping 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 26 页 -临界稳定性critical stability 穿越频率，交越频率cross-over frequency 电流 源 型逆变器current source inverter 截止频率cut-off fre

36、quency 控制论cybernetics 循环遥控cyclic remote control 圆柱坐标型机器人cylindrical robot 微分控制器D controller 阻尼振荡damped oscillation 阻尼器damper 阻尼比damping ratio 数据采集data acquisition 数据加密data encryption 数据预处理data preprocessing 数据处理器data processor 直流发电机-电动机组传动DC generator-motor set drive 分散性decentrality 分散随机控制decentrali

37、zed stochastic control 决策空间decision space 决策支持系统decision support system 分解集结法decomposition-aggregation approach 解耦参数decoupling parameter 演绎与归纳混合建模法deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 延时遥测delayed telemetry 导出树derivation tree 微分反馈derivative feedback 描述函数describing function 希望值desired value 消旋体d

38、espinner 目的站destination 检出器detector 确定性自动机deterministic automaton 偏差deviation 偏差报警器deviation alarm 数据流图DFD 诊断模型diagnostic model 对角主导矩阵diagonally dominant matrix 膜片压力表diaphragm pressure gauge 差分方程模型difference equation model 微分动力学系统differential dynamical system 微分对策differential game 差压液位计differential

39、pressure level meter 差压变送器differential pressure transmitter 差动变压器式位移传感器differential transformer displacement transducer 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 26 页 -微分环节differentiation element 数字滤波器digital filer 数字信号处理digital signal processing 数字化digitization 数字化仪digitizer NextPage 尺度传感器dimension transduce

40、r 直接协调direct coordination 解裂disaggregation 失协调discoordination 离散事件动态系统discrete event dynamic system 离散系统仿真语言discrete system simulation language 判别函数discriminant function 位移振幅传感器displacement vibration amplitude transducer 耗散结构dissipative structure 分布参数控制系统distributed parameter control system 扰动distru

41、bance 扰动补偿disturbance compensation 多样性diversity 可分性divisibility 领域知识domain knowledge 主导极点dominant pole 剂量反应模型dose-response model 双重调制遥测系统dual modulation telemetering system 对偶原理dual principle 双自旋稳定dual spin stabilization 负载比duty ratio 能耗制动dynamic braking 动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态偏差dynamic devia

42、tion 动态误差系数dynamic error coefficient 动它吻合性dynamic exactness 动态投入产出模型dynamic input-output model 计量经济模型econometric model 经济控制论economic cybernetics 经济效益economic effectiveness 经济评价economic evaluation 经济指数economic index 经济指标economic indicator 电涡流厚度计eddy current thickness meter 有效性effectiveness 效益理论effect

43、iveness theory 需求弹性elasticity of demand 电动执行机构electric actuator 电导液位计electric conductance levelmeter 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 26 页 -电动传动控制设备electric drive control gear 电-液转换器electric hydraulic converter 电-气转换器electric pneumatic converter 电液伺服阀electrohydraulic servo vale 电磁流量传感器electromagnetic

44、 flow transducer 电子配料秤electronic batching scale 电子皮带秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子料斗秤electronic hopper scale 仰角elevation 异常停止emergency stop 经验分布empirical distribution 内生变量endogenous variable 均衡增长equilibrium growth 平衡点equilibrium point 等价类划分equivalence partitioning 工效学ergonomics 误差error 纠错剖析error

45、-correction parsing 估计量estimate 估计理论estimation theory 评价技术evaluation technique 事件链event chain 进化系统evolutionary system 外生变量exogenous variable 希望特性expected characteristics 外扰external disturbance 事实fact base 故障诊断failure diagnosis 快变模态fast mode 可行性研究feasibility study 可行协调feasible coordination 可行域feasibl

46、e region 特征检测feature detection 特征抽取feature extraction 反馈补偿feedback compensation 前馈通路feedforward path 功能电刺激FES(functional electrical stimulation)现场总线field bus 有限自动机finite automaton 工厂信息协议FIP(factory information protocol)一阶谓词逻辑first order predicate logic 固定顺序机械手fixed sequence manipulator 定值控制fixed set

47、 point control 流量传感器flow sensor/transducer 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 26 页 -流量变送器flow transmitter 涨落fluctuation 柔性制造系统FMS(flexible manufacturing system)强迫振荡forced oscillation 形式语言理论formal language theory 形式神经元formal neuron 正向通路forward path 正向推理forward reasoning 分形体，分维体fractal 变频器frequency conve

48、rter 频域模型降阶法frequency domain model reduction method 频域响应frequency response 全阶观测器full order observer 功能分解functional decomposition 功能相似functional simularity 模糊逻辑fuzzy logic 对策树game tree 闸阀gate valve 一般均衡理论general equilibrium theory 广义最小二乘估计generalized least squares estimation 生成函数generation function 地

49、磁力矩geomagnetic torque 几何相似geometric similarity 框架轮gimbaled wheel 全局渐进稳定性global asymptotic stability 全局最优global optimum 球形阀globe valve 目标协调法goal coordination method 文法推断grammatical inference 图搜索graphic search 重力梯度力矩gravity gradient torque 成组技术group technology 制导系统guidance system 陀螺漂移率gyro drift rate

50、陀螺体gyrostat 霍尔式位移传感器Hall displacement transducer 半实物仿真hardware-in-the-loop simulation 和谐偏差harmonious deviation 和谐策略harmonious strategy 启发式推理heuristic inference 隐蔽振荡hidden oscillation 层次结构图hierarchical chart 递阶控制hierarchical control 递阶规划hierarchical planning 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 26 页 -内稳态h