2022年中考英语语法形容词副词练习 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载张娜英语辅导：形容词副词复习、形容词-命题趋势形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2 4 分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。-考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，It s a

2、cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Would you like something hot to drink？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，How long is the river？It s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的

3、；alive活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；frightened害怕的例如，The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载6.只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder.(误)7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的

4、；lovely 可爱的8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time 全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)出处材料性质类别名词A small round table一张小圆桌A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old

5、 black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“It s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如 good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正

6、确的)，wrong(错误的)等。例如，It s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。It s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。It s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。2.“It s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型

7、中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如，It s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。It s very important

8、 for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。It s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankfu

9、l(感激的)等常接不定式。例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载Im very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。例如，Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。、

10、副词-命题趋势副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为 2 4 分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。-考查重点中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词 always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词 how，why，when，where，程度副词 enough，quite以及 too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。一、副词的分类副

11、词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载疑

12、问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only 二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如，1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。3.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.“发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。4.In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。三、常见副

13、词用法辨析1.already 与 yet 的区别already 用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”;yet 用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”例如，He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到你的尺子了吗？I haven t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。注意：already 还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末例如：Has your son gone to school already？你的儿子已经上学了吗

14、？(表示很惊讶)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载2 very，much 和 very much.的区别very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.例如，John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。Thank you very much.非常感谢你3.so 与 such 的区别so 修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词，例如，My brother runs s

15、o fast that I can t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such 可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。It is such cold weather.这么冷的

16、天气。(正)It is so cold weather.(误)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)They are so good students.(误)如果可数名词复数前有many，few 或不可数名词前有much，little 修饰，用 so 不用 such.例如，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词4.also，too，as well 与 ei

17、ther 的区别also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also 常用于 be 动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too 用于句末；either 用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。I can t speak French.Jenn

18、y can t speak French，either.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。5.sometime，sometimes，some time 与 some times 的区别sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时sometimes：有时，不时的some time：一段时间some times：几次，几倍例如，We ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载Sometimes we are busy and som

19、etimes we are not.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。6.ago 与 before 的区别ago 表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before 指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。He told me that he had seen the

20、 film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。7.now，just 与 just now 的区别now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”just：与现在完成时、过去完成时连用，表示“刚”just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”例如，Where does he live now？他现在住哪里？We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。He was here just now.他刚才在这里。、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er 或 est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-long

21、er-longest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加r 或 st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，把y 变为 i，再加 er 或 est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er 或 est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构成比较级和most 构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most sl

22、owly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 二、不规则变化形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一

23、样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载例如，This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如

24、那个大。“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，He doesn t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，的多 a little，a bit，一点儿even 甚至，still 仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster than that o

25、ne.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如，I got up earlier than my mother th

26、is morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any o

27、f the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何

28、一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.=Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earliest in his cla

29、ss.迈克在他们班到校最早。注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎

30、下载例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or 乙？”例如，Which is bigger，the e

31、arth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or 乙？”例如，Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？3.最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of 短语”表示“是中最的”。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词

32、最高级+单数名词+in/of 短语”表示“是中最的”。例如，I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of 短语”表示“是中最之一”。例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or 丙？”用于三者以上的比较。例如，Which country is the larg

33、est，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or 丙？”用于三者以上的比较例如，Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？-例题剖析1 I have_to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something 答案 B 形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面

34、。故排除C、D，句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”，表示肯定用 something。2 Is chemistry more difficult than physics？No，chemistry isn t as_as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.moredifficult 答案 B(not)as as中应接形容词原级，结合上句“化学没有物理难”，故 B 是正确的。3.Beijing is becoming_and_.A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful

35、D.more beautiful，more beautiful 答案 C 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”，多音节的形容词“more and more+形容词”。4._ children there are in a family，_their life will be.A.The less，the better B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer 答案 Bthe+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越 越”，由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活会越好”。children是可数名词，应用few 来修饰。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载

36、-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载5.The experiment was _ easier than we had expected.A.more B.muchmore C.much D.moremuch 答案 C much可修饰比较级，easier本身已是比较级，不能再用more.6 Oct 15th was one of _ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 答案

37、 C 根据“one of+最高级+复数名词”固定句型应选C。7.It s seven o clock in the afternoon，but they are _ having a meeting.Aalready B.still C.yet D.ever 答案 Bstill意为“仍旧，仍然”，这句话的意思是：现在已经是下午七点，他们仍旧在开会。8.Remember not to speak _ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly 答案 D“在阅览室里不要大声说话”，副词 loudly修饰动词

38、speak.9.“_ has this food store been in business？”“Since 2001.”A.How long B.How often C.How old D.How soon 答案 A“since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到现在”，表示一段时间，故选“how long”.10.What was the weather like yesterday？It was terrible.It rained so _ that people could _ go out.A.hardly hard B.hardly hardlyC.hard hardlyD.h

39、ard hard答案 Crain 在句中是动词，作谓语，后面用副词修饰，hard 作副词，是“猛烈地”的意思，hardly是“几乎不”的意思。联系与巩固（一）参考答案1-5：ACACB6-10：CADAB 11-15：ABABC16-20：BACDD 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载张娜英语辅导形容词副词强化训练题（一）1.What a _ cough！You seem_ill.A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terribleC.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly

40、 2.I feel even_now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 3.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners.A.fastest B.thequickest C.slowest D.quickly 4.Keep quiet，please.It s_noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 5.Have you _ spoken to a foreigner？No，_.A.already，never B.ever，neverC.yet，alread

41、y D.ever，ever 6.He is taller than_in his class.A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys 7.I ll go and visit you _ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time 8.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载A.more and faster B.more and

42、 fastC.fast and fast D.faster and faster 9.English is as _ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more importantC.the most important D.much more important 10.Music is not so useful as science.It s _ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot 11.We ve never heard of_story before.A.s

43、uch a strange B.such strangeC.so a strange D.so strange 12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack.I can_read the words in the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C clearly D.rather 14.Three years _，he become a driver.A.late B.later C.late

44、ly D.more lately 15.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger B.much strongerC.strong D.the strongest 16.I bought _ exercise-books with_money.A.a few，a few B.a few，a littleC.a little，a few D.a little，a little 17.The box is _ heavy for the girl_carry.A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to 18.Do y

45、ou have _ to tell us？A.something new B.new somethingC.anything new D.new anything 19.Do you thinkthe fish tastes_？She cooked it_，Ithink.A.good，good B well，goodC well，well D good，well 20.She played the piano_than we had thought.A.successful B.successfullyC.more successful D.more successfully张娜英语辅导形容词

46、副词强化训练题（二）一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shanghai is _than Beijing.It is _ city in our country.(large)2.Bill isn t as _ as Mike.Tom is _ than Mike.Who is _ of the three boys?(old)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 16 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载3.Mary draws as _ as Bill,and she is much _ than him at singing.(well,good)4.Spring is co

47、ming.The weather is getting _ and _.(warm)5.Tom,Jon and I bought a computer each last week.John s computer is much _ than Toms and mine.It is _ of the three.(expensive)6.It is a little _ today than yesterday.(wet)7.What city is _,Dalian,Oingdao or Sanya?(beautiful)8.Mrs Brown is much _ than she was

48、two years ago.(healthy)9.Which do you like _,basketball,volleyball,or football?(well)10.The weather of this winter is _ than that of last winter.(bad)11.Lily writes as _ as Lucy,and Kate writes _ than both of them.(carefully)12.Ar e you _(well)today?I m afraid not.I feel even _ than yesterday.(ill)1

49、3.There is _ water in this cup than in that one.(little)14.There are _ people in his family than in mine.(many)15.The _(much)exercise you take,the _(strong)you are.16.The mooncakes with nuts are _ than the ones with eggs.(nice)17.I get up _ than my father,but my mother gets up _ in the family.(early

50、)18.He jumps _(high)than me,but I jump _(far)than him.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 17 页，共 19 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载二、单项选择题1.A plane is _ than a car.A.slower B.slow C.faster D.fast 2.An elephant is _ than a cat.A.bigger B.more smaller C.smaller D.oldest3.This girl is happy,but that girl is _.A.the happierB.happier