2022届安徽省A10联盟高三上学期摸底考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届安徽省A10联盟高三上学期摸底考试英语试题第一局部听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Help the woman.B. Visit the school.C. Attend a meeting.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C.

2、In a library.3. What will the two speakers eat for supper?A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Steak.4. When will the two speakers probably have dinner together?A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.5. What does the man most care about?A. Time. B. Pleasure. C. Exercise.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、

3、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What will happen on Saturday?A. Watching a football match.B. Playing football together.C Buying a couple of nets.7. Why did the man feel stupid?A. He made something wrong.B. He disliked playing fo

4、otball.C. He has no soccer shoes.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Why is the show good?A. Because of the vivid pictures.B. Because of the cheap admission.C. Because of the positive theme.4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在学校吃午餐的孩子们往往因为排队等原因导致坐下来吃饭 的时间很短，从而导致了他们很少吃蔬菜、水果这些营养食物。本文通过研究调查建议学校 延长午餐时间，这样有利于孩子们多方面的身心开展。应选D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选

5、项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Your Holiday AloneSpending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people. 16 There are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year.Stay in your pajamas （睡衣）all day. If planning to spen

6、d the day at home, you don*t need to bother with real pants. Put on your softest sweatpants or your comfortable robe and wander around the house while staying comfortable.Sleep in. Its your holiday! 17 You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your normallife feeling refreshed and energized.18. Spe

7、aking of sleep, why not catch up on it in the afternoon? When the entire day isyours, you can use it how you please. If youre feeling tired, take a quick rest in your bed or on your couch.You could also try doing simple yoga. Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered. 19Reach out to fam

8、ily and friends. If you want to see your loved ones but you cant be there in person, a quick phone call or a video chat will probably help. 20 And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions, even if you cant be together in person.A. Do something meaningfulGive you some emotional supp

9、ortB. Take a short sleep in the middle of the dayAnd you might even find that you like it moreC. Send them a text to see when theyre availableTurn off your alarm and let your body wake up naturallyD. You can look up classes in your area, or try classes in your area【答案】16.D17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】

10、【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为单独一人度假有它的好处，因此介绍了在一个人旅行 的时候可以自我消遣的假设干活动。【16题详解】空格前 “Spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people/开门见山点出主题，享受单独度假。空格后There are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year. 引出下文将介绍一个人旅行可以做的诸多 事情。因此空格处肯

11、定也围绕这一主题，D选项中And you might even find that you like it more 中的“it 指代的就是单独度假这个话题，上下照应，应选择D。【17题详解】根据第三段的主题句“sleep in”以及空格后“You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your normal life feeling refreshed and energized.你可以享受额外的休息，恢复到你的正常生活， 感觉神清气爽、充满活力。）可见，本段在讲睡眠，空格处与后文有因果关系，关掉闹钟睡 到自然醒，才能享受额外的休息，应选F。【18题详

12、解】空格处在段首，根据二到六的首句都是祈使句，推断句式相同。空格后“Speaking of sleep, why not catch up on it in the aftemoon?, （说到睡眠，为什么不在下午补上呢？）本段话题 是睡眠。C选项Take a short sleep in the middle of the day,是祈使句且关于睡觉，应选C。【19题详解】根据第五段中的You could also try doing simple yoga .Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered.（你也可以尝试做简单的

13、瑜伽。即使是15分钟也能帮助你放松和集中注意力。） 可知,本段是建议可以参加运动课程。选项G中有classes in your area，z和“classes in your area,应选 G。【20题详解】根据第六段首句Reach out to family and friends/（联系家人和朋友。）和空格后And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions, even if you cant be together in person.”然后花点时间谈谈你们的节日传统，即使你们不能面对面在一起。）可知见面，却要一

14、起 讨论，只能运用通讯工具。与选项E中的“Send them a text”内容一致，其中的them指代 家人或者朋友，应选E。第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A terrible thunder storm had hit our area recently. Heavy 21, high winds and lots oflightening had caused flooding and knocked down trees. I had spent the afternoon 22 branch

15、es out of my yard and throwing them away. Then the 23 came over my phone that another storm was 24 our way.Huge clouds were rolling in while 25 boomed over the hills. The darkness seemed darker and 26 than usual because I knew what was on the way. Then I saw the27 blink （闪烁）of light, up high, at the

16、 far end of the field behind my house. I28 . The first of the fireflies had 29 for the summer at just the time I needed tosee his light. Soon a few others were 30 their lights as well. It 31 me howfar their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didnt seem bothered at all by thesto

17、rm. I spent an extra few minutes 33 them before heading in to getready for the storm. And I noticed that the 34 no longer seemed so frightening and thatmy fear had been 35 by joy.Life does have its 36 of storms, which is normal and unavoidable. However, wecant 37 life being scared of them. Take a 38

18、 from the fireflies then. Letyour light 39. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen andhow 40 it can drive the dark away.21. A. smokeB.B.trafficpicking upC.C.rainsdigging outD.D.fogsorting22. A. cutting downout23. A. flashB.conclusionC.threatD.warning24. A. heading avoiding

19、B.makingC.blockingD.25. A. windB.treesC.thunderD.fireflies26. A. lighterB.thinnerC.damperD.scarier27. A. tiniestB.brightestC.fastestD.purest28. A. complainedB.smiledC.leftD.sighed29. A. appeared competedB.waitedC.appliedD.30. A. hiding absorbingB.collectingC.blinkingD.31. A. entertainedB.annoyedC.fr

20、ustratedD.amazed32. A. failingB.approachingC.fadingD.missing33. A. watchingB.invitingC.helpingD.catching34. A. floodB.summerC.darknessD.insect35. A. doubledB.worsenedC.loweredD.replaced36. A. wisdomB.meansC.shareD.cause37. A. go through withB.rely onC.set asideD.play38. A. riskB.lessonC.breakD.chanc

21、e39. A. reflectB.mirrorC.flyD.shine40. A. carefullyB. easilyC. slowlyD. gently【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39.D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者所处地区最近经常发生雷暴，大雨、雷电破坏了当地 的生活。但作者在雷暴前的黑暗中看到了小小萤火虫的光亮，它们不畏雷暴，闪耀自我的精 神让作者明白了生活中也要学萤火

22、虫：闪耀自我，即便光亮很小，也能驱走黑暗。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴雨、大风和闪电导致洪水泛滥，树木被刮倒。烟；交通；雨； 雾。根据前面一句可知，作者所处地区最近经常下暴雨，因此，此处为大雨、大风和很多闪 电。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了一个下午的时间从院子里捡树枝，然后扔掉。cutting down砍倒；B.pickingup捡起；C.digging out挖出；D.sorting out分类。前面说暴雨造成洪灾 和许多树被撞断，因此，作者一下午都在院外收捡树枝并把它们扔掉。应选B。 23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的 发出警告，另一场风暴

23、正朝我们走来。闪电；总结; 威胁；警告。由“came over my phone that another storm was”可知， 里面播报关于即将 到来的雷雨的警告。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的 发出警告，另一场风暴正朝我们走来。朝方向 前进；制J作；堵塞；防止。由 the came over my phone that another storm was ourway可知， 里的警告说：另一场暴雨正朝我们地区而来。动词head表示“朝方向 前进之意。应选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的乌云滚滚而来，雷声在山上隆隆作响。风；树；雷；萤火 虫。根据

24、上文介绍的最近经常发生雷雨可知，山坡上轰隆隆的自然是雷声。应选C。 【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗似乎比平时更黑暗，更可怕，因为我知道即将发生什么。 更轻的；更瘦的；更潮湿的；更令人害怕的。根据本段末句中的“no longer seemed so frightening”可知，暴雨来之前的黑暗比往常更加黑暗和令人害怕。应选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到有一丝微弱的亮光，在我房子后面，在田野的尽头。 最小的；最亮的；最快的；最纯的。根据最后一段中的“It may seem tiny but可知，作者 此处描述的是萤火虫的闪光是最细微的亮光。应选A。【28题详

25、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑。抱怨；微笑；离开；叹气。作者在最恐惧的时候看到 了黑暗里的亮光，作者心里一下子亮堂起来；再根据本段最后的“byjoy可知，作者笑了， 心里也不再那么害怕了。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我要看他的光的时候，夏天的第一只萤火虫出现了。出现; 等待；申请；完成。根据“just the time【needed to see his light”推知，在夏季黑暗里作者最 需要光亮的时候，第一只萤火虫出现了，发出了亮光。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他几个人也开始闪烁它们的光。躲藏；收集；闪烁；吸 收。根据u a few

26、others were their lights as weirz可知，很快，其他的萤火虫也开始一样闪烁出它们的亮光了。应选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，他们的光在黑暗的夜里走了这么远，他们似乎一 点也不被即将来临的暴风雨所打搅。娱乐；使生气；使沮丧；使惊讶。根据上下文语境和最 后一句话中的It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how farz，可知，作者对如此遥远闪 烁亮光的童火虫们感到吃惊，并吃惊于它们对即将到来的暴雨丝毫没有受到打搅。应选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，他们的光在黑暗的夜里

27、走了这么远，他们似乎 一点也不被即将来临的暴风雨所打搅。失败的；即将来临的；褪色的；错过的。根据语境及 第一段最后一句可知，此处表示即将到来的暴雨。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去为暴风雨做准备之前，我花了额外的几分钟观察他们。观看; 邀请；帮助；捉住。根据And【noticed 可知，作者花了几分钟进一步观察这些萤火虫， 并理解了它们在面对困难而用于闪耀自我的精神含义。应选Ao【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到黑暗似乎不再那么可怕了，我的恐惧已经被快乐所取代。 洪水；夏天；黑暗；昆虫。此处和木段第二句进行比照：作者此时发现现在的黑暗并不像之 前那样的让人害怕了。

28、应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到黑暗似乎不再那么可怕了，我的恐惧已经被快乐所取代。 加倍；变更坏；变低；代替。根据“fear和“joy作者现在心情好了很多，之前的恐惧现 在都被快乐所取代了。应选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中难免会有风雨，这很正常，也不可防止。智慧；方法；份, 份额；原因。作者通过自己的经历来说明生活中我们也难免遇到暴风雨。生活拥有暴雨的份 额，意思就是生活难免有一些暴雨。应选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不能一辈子都害怕它们。A.go through经历；B.rely on依靠；C.set aside留出；D.

29、play with和 一起玩儿。结合语境，尽管生活中我们难免经 历暴雨，但我们不能在恐惧中度过人生。应选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就学学萤火虫吧。风险；课；休息；时机。结合作者从萤火虫 身上得到的启发可知，我们要从萤火虫身上学习并吸取教训。应选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你的光辉闪耀。反映；反射；飞；闪耀。我们要学习萤火虫， 让我们身上的亮光闪耀出来。应选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它可能看起来很小，但你会惊讶于它在很远就能被看到，它能轻 而易举地驱走黑暗。认真地；简单地；慢地；轻轻地。我们身上的亮光可能像萤火虫那样渺 小，但是它却能在很远的地方

30、就能让人感受到，并且能很容易地驱走我们心中的黑暗。应选 Bo第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fifteen elephants are approaching the Chinese city of Kunming. Altogether the animals41 (cover) 500km from their habitat in a nature reserve near the borders with Myanmar and Laos. And they are now near 42 city of 6.6 million people. T

31、hey have travelled along highways 43 through farms over the past few months. And their journey has been attracting the attention of the Chinese public.Experts are now doing all they can 44 (keep) the elephants away from Kunming city. They are setting up barriers along the way, 45 (hope) to get them

32、to go back towards the nature reserve. No one knows 46 the animals have walked so far away from 47 (they) original habitat. One reason could be a decline in the amount of edible (可食用的)plants in their reserve, especially 48 (supply) of their favourite foods. Another reason could be a rise in numbers

33、in the wild elephant population in the area, from 193 in the 1980s49around 300 today. A further 50(possible) is that the elephants, leader could have ledthem astray （迷路）.【答案】41. have covered 42. the 43. andto keep44. hoping 46. why47. their 48. supplies49. to 50. possibility【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了十五

34、只大象正在接近中国城市昆明。在过去的几 个月里，它们沿着公路和农场旅行。它们的旅程吸引了中国公众的注意。41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在缅甸和老挝边境附近的一个自然保护区，这些动物的栖息地距离 它们总共有500公里。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为 animals, 助动词用 have。故填 have coveredo【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们现在离这座660万人口的城市很近。这里特指昆明这座城市应用定冠 词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在过去的几个月里，它们沿着公路和农场旅行。此处along highways与 through far

35、ms是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽他们所能让大象远离昆明市。结合句意表示“尽一切 可能做某事“可知短语为do all one can to do sth.。故填to keep。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在沿途设置了屏障，希望能让它们回到自然保护区。分析句子 结构可知hope在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词 作状语。故填hoping。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。此处为 宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。【4

36、7题详解】考查代词。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。修饰名词 habitat应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其中一个原因可能是它们储藏的可食用植物数量减少了，尤其是它们 最喜欢的食物的供给。supply为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，表示数量大于一应用其复数 形式。故填supplies。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：另一个原因可能是该地区野生大象数量的增加，从20世纪80年代的193 头增加到现在的300头左右。结合句意表示“从到可知短语为fromto.。故填 tOo【50题详解】考查名词。句意：另一种可能性是，大象的

37、首领可能把它们引入歧途。空处作主语，表示“可 能性应用名词 possibility。故填 possibility。第四局部写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today IH talk a little bit about

38、Italian culture. Music plays a important role in the culture of Italy. Italian music is heavy influenced by its history. And the piano and the violin are said have been invented in Italy. Italians are fond of spend time with their families. In the old days, Italian families were used to be large. Ho

39、wever, they are smaller in size now. Family member always get together at every festival. As for sports, one of the most popular sports in Italy are football. The Italian national team is one of the better in the world. Another popular sports include volleyball, basketball, boxing or bike riding.【答案

40、】La-anheavy一heavily2. 在have前加tospendspending3. 删除weremember一members4. areisbetterbest5. AnotherOtherlO.or 一 and【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章从音乐、家庭传统和运动几个方面对意大利文化进行了简单介 绍。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：音乐在意大利文化中扮演着重要的角色。因为不定冠词后单词 important音标中的第一个单节是元音音素/I/,所以应使用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。2 .考查副词。句意：意大利音乐深受其历史的影响。根据句意可知，heavy修饰谓语动词 influence

41、d,应用副词形式 heavily故将 heavy 改为 heavilyo.考查固定句型。句意：据说钢琴和小提琴都是在意大利创造的。sb./sth.besaidtodo为固 定句型，意为“据说某人/某事，后跟不定式结构。故在have前加to。4考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利人喜欢和家人在一起。介词后跟动名词作宾语，be fond of doing意为“喜欢做 o故将spend改为spending。5 .考查情态动词。句意：过去，意大利家庭都是大家族。be used to do固定短语，表示“被 用来做，used to do是情态动词，表示“过去曾经，根据句意可知，句中是说 意大利家庭在过去曾经是大

42、家族，用情态动词used to do,应删除were。故删除were。6 .考查名词。句意：每个节日家庭成员总是聚在一起。根据句意利谓语动词get用复数形式 可知，主语Family member是复数概念。故将membei,改为memberso.考查主谓一致。句意：至于体育运动，足球是意大利最受欢送的运动之一。“oneof+可 数名词复数作主语视为单数，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。7 .考查形容词最高级。句意：意大利国家队是世界上最好的球队之一。根据句中比较范围in the world可知，应用最高级，表示“最好的球队。故将better改为best。8 .考查不定代词。句意：其他受欢送

43、的运动包括排球、篮球、拳击和骑自行车。another表 示“另一个，other表示“其他，根据句意可知，句中是说“其它的 一些受欢送的运 动，而不是“另一个。故将Another改为Other。9 .考查连词。句意：其他受欢送的运动包括排球、篮球、拳击和骑自行车。根据句意可知， 句中列举了四项受欢送的运动，它们是并列关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。第二节书面表达52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jonah发来邮件询问关于你最喜欢的一本书籍。请你根据 以下要点给他回信，要点如下：1 .书籍简介；.对你的影响（举例）。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jo

44、nah,How are you? Im writing to share my favorite book with you.Yours,Li Hua 答案Dear Jonah.How are you? Pm writing to share my favorite book with you.My favorite book is titled How to Improve English Writings, which is actually a birthday gift from my sister. Though only a 126-page book, it contains m

45、any well-written English compositions and practical skills to improve my English writing.Last term I did poorly in an important English test which of course made me upset. Seeing that I got a very low score in the writing part, my sister sent me this book and encouraged me to improve my writing. Fro

46、m then on I spent more time on writing. Thanks to the book, I have made great progress in writing. I love this book.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jonah写封信，介绍自己最喜欢的 一本书籍。【详解】词汇积累提高：improve一promote作 文：composition一essay 多亏了，由于：thanks todue to 鼓励：encourage一motivate 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：

47、Seeing that I got a very low score in the writing part, my sister sent me this book and encouraged me to improve my writing.拓展句：When my sister saw that I got a very low score in the writing part, she sent me this book and encouraged me to improve my writing.【点睛】高分句型 1 My favorite book is titled How to Improve English Writings, which is actually a birthday gift from my sister.（运用了 which弓【导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 eeing that I got a very low score in the writing part, my sister sent me this book and9. What might do harm to sea animals?A. Touri