人教版高二英语必修5单词表(28页).doc

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1、-人教版高二英语必修5单词表-第 28 页人教版高二英语必修5单词表2009-09-03 12:54:44|分类： |标签： |字号大中小订阅 第一单元单词：1characteristic特征；特性n.2radium镭n.3painter画家n.4put forward提出5scientific科学的adj.6conclude结束；推断出vt.&vi.7conclusion结论；结束n.8draw a conclusion得出结论9analyse分析vt.10infect传染；感染vt.11infectious传染的adj.12cholera霍乱n.13defeat打败；受挫；使战胜vt.失败

2、n.14expert熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj.专家；行家n.15attend照顾；护理；出席；参加vt.16physician医生；内科医师n.17expose暴露；揭露；使曝光vt.18exposeto使显露；暴露vt.19deadly致命的adj.20cure治愈；痊愈n.治愈；治疗vt.21outbreak爆发；发作n.22challenge挑战n.向挑战vt.23victim受害者n.24absorb吸收；吸引；使专心vt.25suspect怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.26enquiry询问n.27neighborhood附近；邻近n.28severe严重的；剧烈的；严厉的ad

3、j.29clue线索；提示n.30pump泵；抽水机n.（用泵）抽（水）vt.31Cambridge street剑桥大街32foresee遇见，预知vt.33investigate调查vt.&vi.34investigation调查n.35blame责备；谴责vt.过失；责备n.36pollute污染；弄脏vt.37handle柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt.38germ微生物；细菌n.39link连接；联系n.40link.to.将和联系或连接起来41announce宣布；通告vt.42certainty确信；确实n.43instruct命令；指示；教导vt.44responsible有责任的

4、；负责的adj.45construct建设；修建vt.46construction建设；建筑物n.47contribute捐献；贡献；捐助vt.&vi.48apart from除之外；此外49firework烟火（燃放）n.50chart图表n.51creative有创造力的；创造性的；独创的adj.52co-operative合作的adj.53positive积极的；肯定的；确实的adj.54be strict with.对严格的55Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼（波兰天文学家）56revolutionary革命的；重大变革的adj.57movement移动；运动；动作

5、n.58make sense讲得通；有意义59backward向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）adj.&adv.60loop圈；环n.61privately私下地；秘密地adv.62spin（spun，spun）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）vt.&vi.63brightness明亮；亮度；聪颖n.64enthusiastic热情的；热心的adj.65cautious小心的；谨慎的adj.66reject拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.67universe宇宙；世界n.第二单元单词：1unite联合；团结vi.&vt.2kingdom王国n.3consist组成；在于；一致vi.4consist o

6、f由组成5London Heathrow Airport伦敦希尔罗机场6province省；行政区n.7River Avon埃文河8River Thames泰晤士河9River Severn塞文河10divide. into把分成11Wales威尔士（英）12Scotland苏格兰（英）13Northern北爱尔兰（英）14clarify澄清；阐明vt.15accomplish完成；达到；实现vt.16conflict矛盾；冲突n.17unwilling不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）adj.18break away（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离19union联合；联盟；结合；协会n.20the U

7、nion Jack英国国旗21credit信任；学分；赞扬；信贷n.22to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下23currency货币；通货n.24institution制度；机制；公共机构n.25educational教育的adj.26convenience便利；方便n.27rough粗糙的；粗暴的adj.28roughly粗略地；粗糙地adv.29Midlands英格兰中部地区30nationwide全国性的；全国范围的adj.31attract吸引；引起注意vt.32historical历史（上）的；有关历史的adj.33architecture建筑学；建筑艺术n.34

8、Roman（古）罗马人n.（古）罗马的adj.35collection收藏品；珍藏；收集n.36administration管理；行政部门n.37port港口（城市）n.38Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁撒克逊人n.盎格鲁撒克逊人的adj.39Norman诺曼人；诺曼语n.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的adj.40Viking北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人n.41countryside乡下；农村n.42enjoyable令人愉快的；使人高兴的adj.43leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑44opportunity机会；时机n.45description描写；描述n.46furnished配备好装备的；带家具

9、的adj.47fax传真（机）n.用传真传输（文件）vt.48possibility可能（性）n.49plus加上；和perp.加的；正的；零上的adj.50quarrel争吵；争论；吵架n.争吵；吵架vi.51alike相同的；类似的adj.52take the place of代替53break down（机器）损坏；破坏54arrange筹备；安排；整理vt.55wedding婚礼n.56fold折叠；对折vt.57sightseeing观光；游览n.58delight快乐；高兴；喜悦n.使高兴；使欣喜vt.59royal王室的；皇家的；高贵的adj.60uniform制服n.61St

10、Pauls Cathedral圣保罗大教堂62splendid壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的adj.63Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特大教堂（英国名人墓地）64statue塑像；雕像n.65Buckingham palace白金汉宫66Greenwich格林尼治（英城市）n.67longitude经线；经度n.68imaginary想象中的；假象的；虚构的adj.69navigation导航；航行n.70Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）71communism共产主义n.72original最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的adj.73thr

11、ill使激动；使胆战心惊vt.74pot罐；壶n.75error错误；过失；谬误n.76tense时态n.77consistent一致的adj.第三单元单词：1aspect方面；层面n.2impression印象；感想；印记n.3take up拿起；接受；开始；继续4constant时常发生的；连续不断的adj.5constantly不断地adv.6jet喷气式飞机n.7jet lag飞行时差反应8flashback闪回；倒叙n.9previous在前的；早先的adj.10uncertain不确切的；无把握的adj.11guide指导；向导；导游n.指引；指导vt.12tablet药片n.13

12、expertise专家意见；专门知识（技能等）n.14capsule太空舱；胶囊n.15steward乘务员；服务员n.16stewardess女乘务员n.17opening（出入的）通道；开口；开端n.18sideways往（向、从）一侧；侧着；一面朝前adv.19surrounding周围的事物；环境n.周围的adj.20tolerate容忍；忍受vt.21combination结合；组合n.22lack缺乏；没有vt.&vi.缺乏；短缺的东西n.23adjustment调整；调节n.24mask面具；面罩；伪装n.25be back on ones feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原26h

13、over盘旋vi.27carriage运输工具；四轮马车；客车n.28press按；压；逼迫vt.&vi.按；压；印刷；新闻n.29fasten系牢；扎牢vt.30belt腰带；皮带n.31safety belt安全带32lose sight of.看不见33sweep up打扫；横扫34flash（使）闪光；（使）闪现vt.&vi.35switch开关；转换n.转换vt.36timetable时间表；时刻表n.37exhausted筋疲力尽的；疲倦不堪的adj.38slide into（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进39optimistic乐观（主义）的adj.40pessimistic悲观（主义

14、）的adj.41speed up加速42pedal踏板；脚蹬n.43alien外星人；外国人n.陌生的；外国的；外星球的adj.44mud泥（浆）n.45desert沙漠；荒原n.46enormous巨大的；庞大的adj.47imitate模仿；仿造vt.48moveable可移动的；活动的adj.49citizen公民；居民；市民n.50typist打字员n.51typewriter打字机n.52postage邮资n.53postcode邮政编码n.54button纽扣,按钮n.55instant瞬间；片刻n.立即的；立刻的adj.56receiver接收者；接收器；电话听筒n.57effi

15、ciency效率；功效n.58efficient效率高的；有能力的adj.59ribbon丝带；带状物n.60dustbin垃圾桶n.61dispose布置；安排vt.62disposal清除；处理n.63ecology生态；生态学n.64greedy贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的adj.65swallow吞下；咽下vt.66material原料；材料n.67recycle回收利用；再利用vt.68manufacture（用机器）大量生产；成批制造vt.69goods货物n.70etc诸如此类；等等abbr.71representative代表；典型人物n.典型的；有代表性的adj.72settlem

16、ent定居；解决n.73motivation动机n.第四单元：1journalist记者；新闻工作者n.2involve牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）vt.3editor编辑n.4photograph照片n.给照相vt.5photographer摄影师n.6photography摄影n.7unforgettable难忘的；永远记得的adj.8assignment任务；分配n.9delighted快乐的；欣喜的adj.10admirable值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的adj.11unusual不同寻常的；独特的adj.12assist帮助；协助；援助vt.13assistant助手；助理；售货员n.

17、14submit递交；呈递（文件等）vt.15profession职业；专业n.16professional专业的；职业的adj.专业人员n.17colleague同事n.18eager渴望的；热切的adj.19concentrate集中；聚集vt.20concentrate on集中；全神贯注于21amateur业余爱好者n.22update更新；使现代化vt.23acquire获取；取得；学到vt.24assess评估；评定vt.25inform告知；通知vt.26deadline最后期限n.27interviewee参加面试者；接受访问者n.28meanwhile期间；同时adv.29d

18、epend on依靠；依赖30case情况；病例；案例n.31accuse指责；谴责；控告n.32accuse. of因指责或控告33accusation指责；谴责；控告vt.34deliberately故意地adv.35so as to (do sth)为了（做）36deny否认；拒绝vt.37sceptical怀疑的（skeptical）adj.38guilty犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的adj.39dilemma（进退两难的）困境；窘境n.40demand需求；要求n.强烈要求vt.41demanding要求很高的；费力的adj.42publish出版；发行；发表；公布vt.43scoop抢先

19、获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子n.44section部分；节n.45concise简明的；简练的adj.46imaginative富于想象力的adj.47technically技术上；工艺上adv.48thorough彻底的；详尽的adj.49gifted有天赋的adj.50idiomatic惯用的；呵护语言习惯的adj.51housewife家庭主妇n.52crime罪行；犯罪n.53edition版（本）；版次n.54ahead of在前面55department部门；部；处；系n.56accurate精确的；正确的adj.57senior年长的；高年级的；高级的adj.58polish擦

20、亮；磨光；润色vt.59chief主要的；首席的adj.首领；长官n.60approve赞成；认可；批准vt.61process加工；处理vt.过程；程序；步骤n.62negative底片；否定n.否定的；消极的adj.63appointment约会；任命n.第五单元单词：1aid帮助；援助；资助n.&vt.2first aid（对伤患者的）急救3temporary暂时的；临时的adj.4fall ill生病5injury损伤；伤害n.6bleed（bled,bled）流血vt.&vi.7nosebleed鼻出血；流鼻血n.8sprain扭伤9sprained扭伤的adj.10ankle踝（关

21、节）n.11choke（使）咽住；（使）窒息vt.&vi.12cupboard橱柜；衣柜n.13skin皮；皮肤n.14essential最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的adj.15organ器官n.16layer层；层次n.17barrier屏障；障碍（物）n.18poison毒药；毒害n.毒害；使中毒vt.19ray光线；射线n.20complex复杂的adj.21variety变化；多样（化）；多变（性）n.22liquid液体n.23radiation辐射；射线n.24mild轻微的；温和的；温柔的adj.25mildly轻微地；温和地adv.26pan平底锅；盘子n.27stove炉子；

22、火炉n.28heal（使）康复；（使）化解vt.&vi.29tissue（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸n.30electric shock触电；电休克31swell（swelled,swellen）（使）膨胀；隆起vt.&vi.32swollen肿胀的adj.33blister水泡n.（使）起泡vt.&vi.34watery（似）水的adj.35char烧焦vi.36nerve神经；胆量n.37scissors剪刀n.38unbearable难以忍受的；不能容忍的adj.39basin盆；盆地n.40squeeze榨；挤；压榨vt.&vi.41squeeze out榨出；挤出42over an

23、d over again反复；多次43bandage绷带n.44in place在适当的位置；适当45ointment要高；油膏n.46infection传染；传染病；感染n.47vital至关重要的；生死攸关的adj.48symptom症状；征兆n.49label加标签或标记；分类vt.标签；标记n.50kettle（水）壶；罐n.51pour倒；灌；注；涌vt.&vi.52wrist手腕n.53damp潮湿的adj.54Casey凯西（姓）55sleeve袖子n.56blouse女衬衫n.57tight牢的；紧的；紧密的adj.58tightly紧地；牢牢地adv.59firm（动作）稳定

24、有力的；坚定的adj.60firmly坚固地；稳定地adv.61throat咽喉；喉咙n.62Janson詹森（姓）63ceremony典礼；仪式；礼节n.64bravery勇敢；勇气n.65Slade斯莱德（姓）66stab刺；戳；刺伤vt.&vi.67a number of若干；许多68put ones hands of找到69treat治疗；对待；款待vt.&vi.款待；对待n.70apply涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vt.申请；请求；使用；有效vi.71pressure压力；积压；压迫（感）n.72ambulance救护车n.73scheme方案；计划n.74Southerton萨瑟顿（姓

25、）75make a difference区别对待；有影响；其（重要）作用76bruise瘀伤；擦伤n.&vi.外研社高二英语必修5Module1-4学案Module1词汇：1.except:除了外(不包括); besides:除了外,还有;except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who等词后.Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用1.

26、)你除了努力工作别无选择.You have no choice but to work hard.2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.Three more students were late besides Jack.3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.He usually walks to school except when it rains.4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮.The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)

27、是好的.His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.2.prefer sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doingPrefer sth to sth; prefer doing to doing 比起(干)更喜欢(干)Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)1.)你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么.Would you like some drink? I prefer something to eat.2.)我宁愿去爬山。I prefer t

28、o climb the mountain.3.)他宁愿整天呆在家里。He prefers staying at home all day.4.)我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one .5.)他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concert.6.)我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话。I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her.3. Compare “把和比较;匹敌,

29、可与相比”compare A with B:把A 和B比较Compare A to B:把A比作BCompared with /to:比起1.)如果你把城市和乡村做比较,你会发现他们有许多不同之处.If you compare cities with villages, you will find many differences between them.2.)他把我的鞋子比做小船.He compared my shoes to small boats.3.)他的作文不能和你的相比.His composition doesnt compare with yours.4.)和他的女朋友比起来,

30、他的姐姐算是很高了.Compared with his girlfriend ,his sister is quite tall.4.lead to:”通往,导致”to为介词Lead sb to +n:带领某人到Lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事1.)这座桥通往那个岛.The bridge leads to the island.2.)勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败 .Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure.3.)他带领我们到达火车站.He led us to the station .4.)什么使你相信

31、他?What led you to believe him ?动词+介词的词组:盼望:look forward to;(转向)某人求助turn to:注意pay attention to ;坚持stick to ;开始认真干get down to ;属于belong to ;指向point to ;谈到refer to ;处理/对付 see to 5.(1.)as well as:它强调的是前面提到的内容Not only but also:它强调的是but also的内容我们不仅学英语,而且学汉语.We learn not only English but also Chinese=We le

32、arn Chinese as well as English.(2.)as well as 也可以置于句首.As well as money,he gave the poor child some clothes.(3.) as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就远原则.The students as well as their teacher are excited at the news.(4.) as well as可用于同级的比较.“和一样好”,修饰动词.He played basketball as well as John.(5.) as well 单独用与句末表示“既

33、.,又”相当于 also,但不能用于否定句.He is a teacher and a writer as well.高二英语必修5 Unit1 Grammar学案Unit1 Great Scientists-Grammar 学案过去分词作定语和表语- Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy?- He has got the first prize in 本文由免费提供 the contest.- No wonder he is excited!一、过去分词作定语1. 前置定语被动意义：an respected guest 一位受尊敬的客人How

34、 many finished products have you got up to now?=How many products that have been finished have you got up to now?到现在为止，你已经得到多少成品？完成意义：a retired worker 一位退休的工人The children are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.=The children are cleaning the leaves that have fallen in the yard.孩子们正在打扫院子里的落叶。总结：_的

35、过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之_, 作前置定语。表示_和_的意义。2.后置定语Things seen are better than things heard.=Things which are seen are better than things which are heard.眼见最好。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.=This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written.这将是这类小说中写得最好的。总结：过去分词短语作定语时，

36、放在被修饰的名词之_，作后置定语，作用相当于一个_。注意：如被修饰的词是 something, anything, everything, nothing ,-one, -body以及those等, 分词放在被修饰词的后面。Do you have anything unfinished? 你还有什么没完成的事吗？He is one of those kidnapped. 他是那些被绑架的人之一。 单个分词也可以作后置定语, 用以强调动作。They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的。不及物动词的过去分词仅表示时间的完成, 无被动意义。现

37、在分词表示动作正在进行。fallen leaves落叶 falling leaves正在下落的树叶 a developed country发达国家 a developing country发展中国家the boiled water(凉）开水 the boiling water沸水二、过去分词作表语The teacher seemed quite delighted at the idea.When we heard of the story, we were deeply moved.His hair is nearly all gone.过去分词作表语表示主语的_和_。注意：作表语的过去分词

38、，_的意味很弱，主要表示动作的_和某一_，相当于一个形容词。The boat is broken.The street is crowded.表示_的过去分词：disappointed, excited, surprised, pleased 表示_的过去分词：lost, known, married,dressed,gone,drunk Later they found that they were lost. The happy time is gone.过去分词作表语：强调_ 被动语态： 强调_ My glasses are broken. (_)My glasses were brok

39、en by my little daughter. (_)He was surprised at the news. (_)I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door. (_)Practice:1.这本书很有趣。2.他对这本书很感兴趣。3.这个窗户破了。4.这个窗户是被那个顽皮的男孩儿打破的。5.站在那儿的男孩儿是我。6.他是位高级。7.穿白色衣服的学生是我女儿。答案一、1. 总结：单个；前；被动；完成2. 总结：后；定语从句二、情绪；状态被动；完成；状态情绪；状态主语所处的状态主语所承受的动作Practice:1.The book is ve

40、ry interesting.2.He is very interested in the book.3.This window is broken.4.This window was broken bu the naughty boy.5.The child standing over there is my brother.6.He is an advanced teacher.7.The student dressed in white is my daughter.高二英语必修5unit1-2复习教学案作者：佚名 教案来源：网络 点击数： 126 高二英语必修5unit1-2复习教学案文 章 来源 莲山 课件 w w w.5 Y k J.cOM 高二英语必修5 unit 1-2复习案必修5Unit 1 重点词汇与句子I. Phrases