2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元提能训练含解析.docx

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1、第一局部必修lUnit 4(2021年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)I work as a waiter at a restaurant. Last night an elderly couple came into the restaurant and my co-worker j. them. We usually do our own tables, but because we were so 2 last night that we helped each other out. Then the elderly couple 3to me that they were ready to

2、order.The husband began ordering and it was very clear that he had a 4 disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very complexly what she wanted, as a way for him to_ 5 ordering. It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime she was sitting there and she looked so proud and 6 despi

3、te her husband s immense stammering (结巴).Honestly, the whole thing just had a strong influence on me. It was beautiful and just made me 7_that a huge part of 8 is acceptance, tolerance and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot 9 for her husband and avoided the 10from other tab

4、les, but she didn t. Instead, she 11 him and was proud to see him 12 the order.This whole thing reminded me that life is 13 for all of us. I assumed these wealthy people had everything going well for them and I m sure they do, but it just reminded me that all of us have our 14. I initially took thei

5、r 15 of wanting to order as being rude, but I think they signaled it because he really wanted toget the order right.()1. A.C. asked ()2. A.C. late ()3. A.C. adjusted()4. A.C. speech ()5. A.C. imagine ()6. A.C. upsetcomfortedcautioussignaledhearingconsiderawkwardB. seatedD. ignoredB. anxiousD. busyB.

6、 pointedD. appealedB. mindD. sleepB. enjoyD. practiceB. contentD. curious()7. A. realizeC. wonder()8. A. loveC. reward()9. A. clearerC. safer()10. A. congratulationsC. wishes()11. A. protectedC. evaluated()12. A. completeC. take()13. A. valuableC. unfair()14. A. strengthsC. fears()15. A. commandC. g

7、esture【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。()7. A. realizeC. wonder()8. A. loveC. reward()9. A. clearerC. safer()10. A. congratulationsC. wishes()11. A. protectedC. evaluated()12. A. completeC. take()13. A. valuableC. unfair()14. A. strengthsC. fears()15. A. commandD. gesture【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。B. expectD. admitB. praiseD. dr

8、eamB. slowerD. easierE. cheersI), staresF. supportedD. urgedB. acceptD. obeyB. difficultD. peacefulB. problemsE. mistakesB. opinionD. purpose文章表达了爱就是包容、容忍和支持1. B 根据后文 “We usually do our own tables, but because we were so 2 last night that we helped each other out. 可知，这里表示作者的同事招待这两位老人坐 下来。应选B项。2. D根据

9、后文“we helped each other out”可推知，作者他们互相帮助对方，说明 那天客人多，餐馆的工作人员都比较忙。应选D项。3. A根据后文they were ready to order可知，他们要点餐了，结合常识可知， 应是用手势示意效劳员。应选A项。4. C根据后文“stammering（结巴）可知，这位老人患有语言障碍。应选C项。5. D 根据前文“I could tell the wife had told her husband very complexly what she wanted可知，作者推测那位妻子很复杂地告诉了她丈夫她想要什么，然后让结巴的 丈夫点餐，应

10、是想要通过点餐让他进行“说话练习。应选D项。6. B与空前的proud并列，所选词应是妻子对丈夫的表现的态度。content （满意）最 符合题意。应选B项。7. A 根据前文 “Honestly, the whole thing just had a strong influence on me.可知，整件事对作者有很大的影响，使作者有了新的认识。应选A项。8. A 根据语境和后文uacceptance, tolerance and support”可知，接受、容忍和支持是作者从这对夫妇的点餐事件中获得的关于“爱的认识。应选A项。9. D根据前文作者的假设“She could have ma

11、de the order”可知，如果是妻子点 餐而不是结巴的丈夫点餐，事情会简单容易得多。应选D项。10. D结合语境以及根据空前的avoided和后面的“from other tables可知,如果 是妻子点餐而不是结巴的丈夫点餐，就可以防止周围人们的目光了。应选D项。11. B 根据前文“It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime she was sitting there and she looked so proud可知，丈夫点餐虽然耗时较长，但是妻子是感 到骄傲的，由此可知，她是支持他的。应选B项。12. A 根据前文“

12、It took a while for him to order可知，丈夫在结巴的情况下 完成了点餐。应选A项。13. B根据后文可知，作者原本认为这些富人一切顺利，但通过点餐事件，作者意识 到生活对于每个人来说都是不容易的。应选B项。14. B 根据前文 “This whole thing reminded me that life is 13 for all of us. 可知，这件事提醒了作者生活对于所有人来说都不容易，因此本句照应前文，应是表 达“每个人都有自己的问题。应选B项。15. C根据后文中的signaled可知，所填空应是指点餐手势。应选C项。II.阅读理解（2021年山东局

13、部重点中学新起点摸底联考）More than 5, 500 has been raised after a plea （请愿）last Monday by a vet Dr Scott Miller. Scott said: I would like to say a massive thank-you to Express readers from myself, from Australia and from the koalas. It s amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the cata

14、strophe has been. I do appreciate that people are being very supportive and reaching into their pockets. An area, a third of the size of Britain is estimated to have been ravaged（毁坏）since the blazes （火灾）began in September.On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra, with resi

15、dents told to prepare to evacuate as fires on the outskirts （市交B） threatened to spread. A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25, 000 koalas.Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on KangarooIsland off the coast of Adelaide. While there he rescu

16、ed a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree. The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated. The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated（月兑水的）， while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight.Scott, who has appeared on ITV s ThisMorning and

17、BBC s BluePeter, said the mother is showing great signs of improvement“ and her wounds are starting to heal. The baby has undergone surgery to his eye and is recovering from the anesthetic (麻药)and doing well. But he added: The mother remains dehydrated so isn, t producing enough milk to feed the bab

18、y. At the moment they re being housed severally but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother.Even after they recover, the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover. Scott said: Sadly patien

19、ts are still coming in thick and fast. Each of these animals is requiring to be housed and fed, and regular medical treatment to their injuries.()1. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. Dr. Scott donated more than 5,500.B. Residents were asked to move to Canberra.C. Numerous animals

20、 might have lost their lives.D. A large area of Britain has been badly damaged by the fire.()2. What did Dr. Scott do after returning to his homeland?A. He was rushed to the field hospital to receive treatment.B. He assisted to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island.C. He hosted the ITV S ThisMornin

21、g.D. He fed the underweight baby koala.()3. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Separately.B. Seriously.C. Successfully.D. Sympathetically.()4. What, s the best title for the passage?A. A Big Australian FireB. People s Generous DonationC. Koalas RecoveryD. Rescuing Koalas【语

22、篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤 其是Dr. Scott救助的故事。1. C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25, 000 koalas. 可知：有十亿动物恐怕已经被烧死了，包括了两万五千只考 拉。由此可知，大量动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。应选C项。2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on

23、Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. 可知：上周Scott访问了自己的祖国，帮助拯救阿德莱德海岸袋鼠岛上的野生动物。应选B 项。3. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半局部“but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother.” 句 意及句中表示转折关系的连词but可判断此处单词为“分别地，各自地之意，A项符合。 应选A项。4. D主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段第一句Last wee

24、k Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. 可知，本文作者主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是 Dr. Scott救助的故事。应选D项。III.七选五(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in TheNewYorkTimes rea

25、d: uDeath of the Great Novelist Mourned by the People of Two Continents.1 Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters in English literature. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oli ver Twist, A

26、 Chri s tmas Carol and ATaleofTwoCities. 2 Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations of Dickens works.Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works.3 One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to

27、produce emotional effects among his readers. A Chris tmasCarol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining wo

28、rks. 4Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. 5This coming June marks the 150th year of Dickens death. It s another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read (or re-read) some of hi

29、s most famous works?A. Dickens novels have enriched English literature.B. ATaleofTwoCities has sold more than 200 million copies.C. His works led to many important social changes.D. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers minds.E. The headline was not overstating the fame o

30、f Dickens.F. Their works became the best sellers of that time.G. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了小说家Charles Dickens的著名作品。1. E 根据上文 “The next day, a headline in TheNewYorkTimes read： Death of the Great Novelist Mourned by the People of Two Continents （第二天，？纽约

31、时报？ 的头条是：“伟大的小说家逝世两大洲人民哀悼）.可知，设空处承接上文，E 项中的headline与上文“a headline in TheNewYorkTlines对应，E项：标题并没有夸 大狄更斯的名气。符合语境。应选E项。2. B 根据上文 “You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: OliverTwist, A Chris tmasCarol and（你一定听说过甚至读过他的一些小说：？雾都孤儿？、？圣诞颂歌?和？双城记?）. 可知，B项中的uATaleofTwoCities与上 文对应，进一步介绍狄更斯的著作受

32、欢送。B项：？双城记?销量超过2亿本。符合语境。应 选B项。3. G 根据下文 “One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart （她说，一个重要的原因是狄更斯是发自内心去写作的）.可知，设空处是在介绍狄 更斯作品受欢送的原因，G项中的why和reason对应。G项：她解释了这个小说家为什么一 直如此受欢送。符合语境。应选G项。4. D 根据上文“Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works （许 多其他19世纪的小说家也写了娱乐作品

33、）.可知,D项中的few of them”和Many other 19th century novelists，/对应。D项：然而，他们中很少有人像狄更斯那样努力地吸引读 者的注意力。符合语境。应选D项。5. C 不艮据上文 “Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that sti 11 interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor （狄更斯所写的情景和情感至今仍引起人们的兴趣。他用他的笔与社会不平等做斗争

34、，为穷 人发声）.可知，木段主要是在讲狄更斯小说的影响。C项；他的作品导致了许多重要的 社会变革。符合语境。应选C项。IV.应用文写作（2021年广东省调研考试）假定你是高三学生李华，上周你回家乡看望了你的祖父母。但是你的朋友邀请你参加他 的生日聚会。请根据下面要点写一篇短文，内容如下:1 .你的祖父母见到你很快乐；2 .你拒绝了你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会（表达你当时的感受）;3 .你拒绝的原因（如遵守诺言等）以及你和你的祖父母在一起的情况。 注意：4 .词数80左右；5 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last week, I went back to my hometown a

35、nd paid a visit to my grandparents. They were so excited to see me because we hadn? t seen each other for a long time. But my friend invited me to attend his birthday party. I actually wanted to join and share his happiness. But thinking about the promise that I had made to my grandparents before, I chose to refuse my friend, s invitation. When I saw my grandparents? smile and the delicious food they cooked for me, I knew I did the right thing. We must keep our promise. If we can t do it, it is necessary to explain to the others, or we will lose trust from others.