2022届湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)（解析版）.docx

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1、邵东一中2022届高三第一次月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman ask the man to come?A. She feels cold.B. She wants to order some food.C. Something is wrong with the soup.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Waiter, can you come here for a second, please?M: Whats t

2、he problem, maam?W: This soup is cold.M: Im sorry. Til bring you some hot soup.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will probably hold a party?C. The mans friend.A. The womans friend.B. The man.【答案】A【解析】原文M: Have you got any plans fbr New Years Day?W: Tve been invited over to my friends house.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

3、查看】What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy the suit.B. The man should change his job.C. The color of the suit is not suitable.【答案】C【解析】原文M: How do you like this suit for your new job?cThe good news is that more people bought electric vehicles EVs) in 2021. The bad news is that sport utility 多

4、用途的)vehicles SUVs) continued to grow in popularity, too. The fall in oil consumption due to the first trend was completely canceled out by the second/ said Laura Cozzi, an officer at the International Energy AgencyUEA),Between 2021 and 2021, global carbon dioxide emissions (排放)from conventional cars

5、 fell by nearly 35 billion Lons, due to reasons such as fuel efficiency improvements as well as the switch to electric cars. Emissions from SUVs rose by more than 50 billion tons. While the growth in EVs is encouraging, the boom in SUVs is heart-breaking,n says Peters at the Cicero Climate Research

6、Centre in Norway.There are many reasons for the growing popularity of SUVs. For example, rising economic boom in many countries means more people are able to afford them. Some people see them as status symbols. Also, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whose profit is higher on these vehicles

7、. Some countries, including France, have introduced plans under which more taxes are paid on heavier cars. But Peters thinks that people who are rich enough to afford SUVs won*t be deterred by slightly higher taxes. There are now some electric SUVs available, but 1 hope one day you will see more ele

8、ctric vehicles brought to the SUV market/ says Peters.Even if it happens, switching to electric SUVs isnt a good solution. Due to their size and bigger batteries, it takes more resources to build electric SUVs, and they consume around 15 percent more electricity. That means higher emissions unless t

9、he electricity comes entirely from renewable sources, and higher electricity demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply.28. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Scientists should devote themselves to improving fuel efficiency.B. The emission of carbon dioxide of motor vehicles has hit a

10、 new low.C. Electric vehicles will certainly take the place of sport utility vehicles.D. The popularity of SUVs destroys some efforts at environmental protection.29. What does the underlined word deterred“ probably mean?A Blocked.B. Encouraged.C. Removed.D. Involved.30. What is one of the reasons th

11、at SUVs are popular with consumers?A. SUVs are discounted heavily.B. SUVs are often advertised by car producers.C. SUVs are taxed at a lower rate in some countries.D. SU Vs consume fewer resources than other vehicles.31. What point does the author try to make in the last paragraph?A. The electric SU

12、Vs should be made smaller and lighter.B. The electric SUVs are a good guarantee for less pollution.C. More electric SUVs dont necessarily mean environment-friendlyn.D. Future electric SUVs will be powered with completely green energy.【答案】28.D29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。好消息是，到2021年，更多的人购置了电动汽车。坏

13、消息是，SUV的受欢送程 度也在持续增长。第一个趋势导致的石油消费下降被第二个趋势完全抵消。文章对这种现象进行了介绍和 分析。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 uEmissions from SUVs rose by more than 50 billion tons. （SUV 的排放量增 加了 500 多亿吨。）和最后一句中的 “While the growth in EVs is encouraging, the boom in SUVs is heart-breaking （虽然电动汽车的增长令人鼓舞，但SUV的风行却令人心碎）可知，SUV的流行破坏了一些 环境保护的努力。应

14、选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第五句 Some countries, including France, have introduced plans under which more taxes are paid on heavier cars.（包括法国在内的一些国家已经出台了对重型汽车征收更多税款的方案。）可 知，一些国家通过增加税收来减少对重型汽车的购置，再根据第六句中的“whoarerichenough（足够富有 的）和“by slightly higher taxes（被稍微高点的税收）可知，此处是讲买得起SUV的富人不会被略高的税收阻 止。所以deterred意为“被阻

15、止。应选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 “Also, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whose profit is higher on these vehicles.（此外，SUV被汽车制造商大量宣传，他们在这些汽车上的利润更高。）可知，SUV经常由汽 车生产商做广告是SUV受到消费者欢送的原因。应选B。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 That means higher emissions unless the electricity comes entirely from renewable sources

16、, and higher electricity demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply. （这意味着假设F放会 增加，除非电力完全来自可再生能源，而更高的电力需求使绿色电力供给变得更加困难。）可知，更多的电 动SUV并不一定意味着“环保。应选C。Japanese automaker Toyota has announced its “Woven City plan, which aims to create a smart city of the future*. It will be a living laborator

17、y“ for technologies including self-driving systems, high-speed internet connectivity to link major information and communication systems.The main streets in Woven City will be divided for different purposes. One part will be used for faster vehicle traffic. Another will be designed for people riding

18、 bicycles. The third part will be used for walking. To move people through the city, only fully-autonomous, zero emission Toyota vehicles will be allowed on the roads. In and throughout Woven City, Toyota e-Palettes will be used for transportation and deliveries.The city will be fully sustainable（可持

19、续的）， with buildings made mostly of wood to cut carbon footprint to the minimum. The rooftops will be covered with solar panels to produce power in addition to power produced by H2 fuel cells. Houses will be equipped with the latest AI technologies, such as in-home robotics to assist with daily work

20、and to check peoples health, Both neighborhood parks and a large central park for recreation and social gatherings are designed to bring the people together.Toyota plans to populate the city with Toyota Motor Corporation employees and their families, visiting scientists and industry partners. The pl

21、an is for 2, 000 people to start, adding more as the ;project develops.“Building a complete city from scratch, even in a small size like this, is a unique chance to develop future technologies. With people, buildings and vehicles all connected and communicating with each other through sensors, we wi

22、ll be able to test connected AI technology in both the virtual（虚拟的）and the physical areas to maximize its potential, said Akio Toyoda, president of Toyota Motor Corporation., will greatly improve our living conditions.B. A driverless car.D. A slow vehicle.B. Only Toyota workers live there.D. Just gr

23、een power is used in the city.Experts say smart cities, like ToyotasWoven City ”What is the “e-Palette in paragraph 2?A. An intelligent robot,C. An autonomous bike.32. What can we say about Woven City?A. All the houses are built with wood only.C. It is designed to hold 2,000 people,What does Akio To

24、yoda mean?A. He is not satisfied with the small size of the city.B. It is difficult to build a complete city of the future.C. The city is a good platform to test future technologies.D. Toyota is committed to improving the living conditions.33. What can be the best title for the text?A. What Does a C

25、ity of the Future Look Like?B. Can Toyotas Woven City Become a Reality?C. Toyotas Plan for a City of the Future”New Technologies for Future Cities【答案】32.B33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丰田公司“Woven City的设计蓝图。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One part will be used for faster vehicle traffic.（其中一局部将用于更快的车辆交

26、通。）” 及 “To move people through the city, only fully-autonomous, zero-emission Toyota vehicles will be allowed on the roads.In and throughout Woven City, Toyota e-Palettes will be used for transportation and deliveries.（为 了 让 人们在城市中穿行，只有全自动零排放的丰田汽车才被允许上路。在整个WovenCity,丰田e-Palettes将 用于运输和送货）可知，e-Palett

27、e是丰田公司设计制造的无人驾驶汽车。应选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“To move people through the city, only fully-autonomous, zero-emission Toyota vehicles will be allowed on the roads.（为了让人们在城市中穿行，只有全自动零排放的丰田汽车才被允许上路。） 及第三段 “The city will be fully sustainable （可持续的），with buildings made mostly of wood to cut carbon footprint to

28、 the minimum. The rooftops will be covered with solar panels to produce power in addition to power produced by H2 fuel cells.（这座城市将是完全可持续的，建筑主要由木材建造，将碳足迹降至最低。屋顶将 覆盖太阳能板，除H2燃料电池产生的电力外，还将产生电力。）可推断，该城仅使用太阳能及氢能等清 洁能源。应选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “It will be a living laboratory1 for technologies including self

29、-driving systems, high-speed internet connectivity to link major information and communication systems.（它将成为自动驾驶系统、 连接主要信息和通信系统的高速互联网连接等技术的“生活实验室。）及倒数第二段“With people, buildings and vehicles all connected and communicating with each other through sensors, we will be able to test connected AI technolo

30、gy in both the virtual （虚拟的）and the physical areas to maximize its potential.（人、 建筑 和车辆都通过传感器相互连接并相互交流，我们将能够在虚拟和物理领域测试互联人工智能技术，以最大 限度地发挥其潜力。）可推断，丰田公司希望把“WovenCity建成一个新技术实验平台。应选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第段 u Japanese automaker Toyota has announced its Woven City plan, which aims to create a smart city of th

31、e future7.（日本丰田汽车公司宣布了其“WovenCity方案，旨在创立“未来的智能 城市。）全文内容可知，本文介绍了丰田公司“未来城市的蓝图，如城市的交通、建筑、智能家装、 未来城市的居民和城市文化建设等。所以短文的最正确标题为“丰田的“未来城市方案。应选C。第二节（共5小题;每题分，总分值分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The combination of a successful career（事业），a loving family and a strong social network seems like the rec

32、ipe for a perfect life. However, even those who can check each of those boxes might feel something is missing. That “something is their purpose in life. 36 But you probably don*t know how to find your purpose. Actually, there are many ways to find your purpose.37 If you find it hard to recognize the

33、 things you feel crazy about, you can reach out to people and ask what they think of when you enter their mind. Whether people think of you as “a great entertainer“ or they say you have a passion for helping the elderly, hearing others say what they notice about you might help you discover what you

34、love to do.Besides, you can find your purpose by surrounding yourself with positive people. 38 If you surround yourself with people who are making positive changes, you might draw from their inspiration. Making positive contributions is most probably just your purpose.How to find your purpose can be

35、 learned, but you should also remember some truths. Finding your purpose isnt something that can be done overnight. It can be a lifelong journey, and it can only be done one step at a time. 39 Perhaps you liked working with animals in your youth but now you want to join forces with a cause that figh

36、ts global hunger. Whats more, your purpose doesnt necessarily mean you have to change what youre doing already. 40A good wish for you: Find your purpose and live your best life.A. You can listen to feedbacks（反响）.B. Your purpose has to be a permanent one.C. You can ask for others* tips on finding you

37、r purpose.D. You might also find that your purpose changes over time.E. Finding your purpose is a tool for a better, happier and healthier life.F. The people you often choose to stay with have a great influence on you,If you give people haircuts, your purpose can be helping others become beautiful.答

38、案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人生目标的重要性，如何寻找人生目标以及关于寻找人生目标的一 些事实。【36题详解】根据空前“That “something is their purpose in life.（那些“东西就是他们生活的目标。）及空后But you probably dont know how to youre your purpose.（但是你可能不知道如何找到你的目标。）可知，这里陈述找 到生活目标的原因。所以选择项 E 项 uFinding your purpose is a tool for a bet

39、ter, happier and healthier life.（找 到你的目标是获得更美好、更幸福和更健康的生活的一种方法。）符合上下文语境。应选E。【37题详解】根据空后 “Whether people think of you as “a great entertainer“ or they say you have a passion for helping the elderly” , hearing others say what they notice about you might help you discover what you love to do. 可知，本段主要是讲

40、通过倾听别人的反响找到自己的人生目标。所以选择项A项 “You can listen to feedbacks（反响）.（你可以听取反响。）符合上下文语境,适合作为本段的中心句。应选Ao【38题详解】不艮据空后“If you surround yourself with people who are making positive changes, you might draw from their inspiration.（如果你周围的人都在做出积极的改变，你可能会从他们的灵感中吸取些什么。）可知周围的 人会对自己有影响。所以选择项 F 项 “The people you often cho

41、ose to stay with have a great influence on you,（那 些你常常选择相处的人会对你有很大的影响。）符合上下文语境。应选F。【39题详解】不艮据空后 u Perhaps you liked working with animals in your youth but now you want to join forces with a cause that Eghts global hunger.（也许你年轻时喜欢与动物一起工作，但现在你想参加与全球饥饿斗争的事业。）可知， 人生的目标是不断变化的。所以选择项D项“You might also find

42、 that your purpose changes over time.（你可 能也会发现你的目标随着时间而变化。）符合上下文语境。应选D。【40题详解】根据空前 u Whats more, your purpose doesnt necessarily mean you have to change what you*re doing already.（更 重要的是，你的目标并不一定意味着你必须改变你正在做的事情。）可知，目标还可以有其它作用。所以 选择项 G 项“If you give people haircuts, your purpose can be helping others

43、 become beautiful.（如果你给另ij 人理 发，那么你的目标可以是帮助别人变美。）符合上下文语境。应选G。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。41 course was sociology and the last project was called smile” , which asked us to go out and smile atthree people and record their reactions.It w

44、as freezing. My husband and I went out to McDonalds. We were standing in line, waiting to be 42 ,when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 43 away from their position.As I turned around I smelled a 44 dirty body“ smell, and there standing behind me were two poor45 men. As I looked down at the

45、 short gentleman close to me, he was smiling and his beautiful sky blue eyes searched for 46To sit in the restaurant and 47 up, they had to buy something. When the young lady at the counter asked what they wanted, he said coffee because that was all they could 48I smiled and asked the lady for two m

46、ore breakfast meals on two 49 plates. I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a resting spot.I put the plates on the table and covered the blue eyed gentlemans cold hands with my hands. With tears in his eyes, he said, Thank you. I noticed all the 50 in the restaurant

47、 were set on me. My husband 51 at me and gave me a big hug.I returned to college and handed in a paper about this story as my 52 to the instructor. She read it and then asked, Can I share this?” I nodded. Just at that time I realized in my own way I had 53 the people at McDonalds, my husband, the in

48、structor, and every soul that shared the classroom. I54 with one of thebiggest lessons I would ever learn unconditional acceptance. We shouldnt 55people based on theirappearance.41.A.lastB.firstC.hardestD.easiest42.A.paidB.treatedC.servedD.charged43.A.throwB.backC.takeD.give44.A.horribleB.curiousC.dullD.familiar45.A.oldB.healthyC.disabledD.homeless46.A.assistanceB.adviceC.acceptanceD.admission47.A.breakB.warmC.cheerD.pick48.