医学英语词根(11页).doc

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1、-医学英语词根-第 11 页 醫學英語 三年級上學期 By 阿光 口腔06級詞根 /第一課adren/oadrenal gland腎上腺adrenalbi/olife生命,生物biomedical生物醫學biology生物學cardi/oheart心臟cardiogram心電圖cardiopathy心臟病chrom/ocolor色chromosomes染色體chromomat/ocolor色chromatin染色質crin/osecrete分泌endocrinology內分泌學crinogenic產生;分泌cyt/ocell細胞cytology細胞學cytobiology細胞生物學embry/

2、oembryo胚胎embryology胚胎學embryoma胚胎瘤derm/oskin皮膚epidermic表皮的eryth/orederythrocyte紅細胞erythocytometer紅血球計leuk/owhiteleukocyte白細胞leukemia白血病lymph/olymph淋巴lymphoma淋巴瘤lymphology淋巴學hemat/obloodhematology血液學hem/obloodhemoglobin血紅蛋白hemocyte血細胞hist/otissue組織histology組織學histopathology組織病理學immun/oprotection/safe免

3、疫immunology免疫學immunodeficiency免疫缺陷insulu/oisland島insulinur/ourine尿液urea尿素soci/osocietysociology社會學physic/ophysical生理的physiology生理學physiotherapy物理療法prot/o first最初protoplasm原生質psych/omind精神psychology心理學psychobiology生物生理學thyr/othyroid gland甲狀腺thyroiditis甲狀腺炎hyperthyroidism甲亢centr/ocentercentrosomes中心體h

4、ypoundertoo littlehypothyroidism甲減oste/oboneosteotomy骨骼切開術vascul/oblood vessel血管vasculitis血管炎vasculolymphatic血管淋巴的第二課morph/oshape, formangi/ovessels血管angiogram血管照影照片angioplasty血管成形術pulm/othe lungs肺的pulmenary肺的urin/ourine泌尿的urinary泌尿的electr/oelectricity電electrocardiograph心電圖機electromyogram肌電圖my/omusc

5、le肌肉electromyogram肌電圖encephal/obrain腦electroencephalogram腦電圖dem/ppeopleendemic地區病epidemic流行病gnos/oknowledge知diagnosis診斷prognosis預後agnostic不可知論的chron/otimechronic慢性的spir/obreathspirograph呼吸瞄計器respiratory system呼吸系統radi/ox rayradiography放射照影術tom/ocuthepat/oliver肝hepatitis肝炎hepatocyte肝細胞hepatogastric肝,

6、胃的col/kcolon結腸colitis結腸炎gastr/ostomach胃gastritis胃炎enter/oenteritis腸炎encephalitis腦炎thyroiditis甲狀腺炎mamm/obreast乳房mammography乳房照影術mammogram乳房照影照片mammoplasty乳房成形術spir/obreathingspirometer呼吸量計therm/oheatthermometer溫度計bar/opressurebarometer氣壓計sclera/hardatherosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化sclera鞏膜multiple sclerosis多發性硬化

7、症path/odisease病pathology病理學pathogen病原體,病原菌phag/oeat, swallowphagocyte吞噬細胞phagology嗜菌體學phagocytosis吞噬作用pulmon/olung肺pulmonary肺的pulmonologypulmonitis肺炎pneumonia肺炎radi/ox way or study of radioactive agents放射radiology放射學radiopaque不透射線radioactive放射性的steth/othe chest胸stethoscope聽診器cyst/othe bladder膀胱;囊cys

8、toscope膀胱鏡spir/obreathspirometer呼吸量計respiration呼吸spirometric呼吸量計的steth/pchest胸stethoscope聽診器stethalgia胸痛stethometer胸廓張度計urin/purine泌尿urinology泌尿學urinoglucosometer尿糖計genitourinary生殖泌尿glucose/osugarurinoglucosometer尿糖計第三課arter/oartery動脈arterial動脈的arteriology動脈學arteritis動脈炎cortic/ocortex, outer region皮

9、質corticospinal皮質脊髓的corticopleuritis外側胸膜炎cortical皮質的pleur/opleura胸膜corticopleuritis外側胸膜炎dermat/oskindermatitis皮炎dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatology皮膚病學my/omuscledermatomyositis皮肌炎thym/othymus gland胸腺thymectomy胸腺切除術gastr/ostomach胃gastrectomy胃切除術isch/oto hold back阻止ischemia局部缺血leuk/owhiteleukemia白血病fibr/ofib

10、er纖維fibremia纖維蛋白血症fibrinosis纖維素過多症fibrocyte纖維細胞gen/oproducing; produced by升殖;產生genetic遺傳的genesis起源generation代glyc/oglucose葡萄糖hypoglycemia低血糖therm/oheat, temperature熱;溫度hypothermia低溫morph/oshape; form形態morphology形態學morphometry型態量計法amorphous無定形的my/omusclemyopathy肌病myonecrosis肌肉壞死myocardium心肌cardi/ohea

11、rtmyocardium心肌neur/onerve神經neuroscience神經科學neuropathy神經病neuritis神經炎ocul/oeyeocular眼睛的oculomycosis眼真菌病oculist眼科醫生myc/ofungus菌類,磨菇oculomycosis眼真菌病thym/othymus胸腺thymoma胸腺瘤pelv/ipelvic bone; pelvis骨盆pelvimeter盆骨測量器renal pelvis腎盂dent/itoothperidental牙周myel/ospinal cord脊髓poliomyelitis脊髓灰質炎sarc/oflesh肌肉sar

12、coma肉瘤ten/otendon腱tenonitis腱炎thym/othymus胸腺thymoma胸腺瘤thymocyte胸腺細胞thymectomy胸腺切除術thyr/o甲狀腺top/olocation; local position局部;部位topography局部解剖topology局部解剖學topologist局部解剖學家tox/o; toxic/opoison毒toxin毒素toxicology毒理學第四課arthr/ojoint(關節)arthritis關節炎arthrodynia關節痛articul/ojoint關節articular關節的calci/ocalcium鈣calc

13、emia高鈣血症calcipenia缺鈣carp/owrist bone腕骨carpal腕骨carpectomy腕骨切除術chondr/ocartilage軟骨chondroblast成軟骨細胞chondrodynia軟骨痛chondritis軟骨炎cost/orib肋costochondral肋軟骨的costotome軟骨刀costectomy軟骨切除術crani/oskull顱骨cranial顱骨的craniocele腦膨出cranioscopy顱腔鏡檢查epiphys/oepiphysis骨骺的epiphyseal骨骺的metaphys/ometaphysis幹骺端的metaphysea

14、l幹骺端的esophag/oesophagus食管esophageal食管的estr/ofemale雌estrogen雌激素estrogenic雌激素的eti/oreason原因;理由etiology病因學;病原學etiologic病因etiotropic針對病因的femor/ofemur, thigh bonefemoral大腿骨的femorocele骨疝femorotibial股骨,脛骨的tibi/otibia(shin bone)脛骨femorotibial脛骨的gastr/ostomach胃gastritis胃炎gastrectomy胃切除gastric胃的myel/obone mar

15、row; spinal cord髓myeloid髓樣的myeloma骨髓瘤myelitis脊髓炎sesam/osesame芝麻sesamoid芝麻樣的orth/ostraight; put something straight直;正orthopedics矯形學orthopedist骨科醫生orthopnea端坐呼吸oste/oboneosteogenic骨原性的osteodynia骨痛osteolysis骨質溶解phalang/ofingers and toes指,趾phalanges指,趾骨phalangitis指,趾骨炎phalangectomy指,趾骨切除術gnos/oknowledge

16、prognosis預後radi/olateral lower arm boneradius橈骨radioulnar橈尺骨的radiohumeral橈肱骨的uln/oulna尺骨radioulnar橈尺骨的humer/ohumerus肱骨radiohumeral橈肱骨的stern/obreastbone胸骨sternum胸骨sternocostal胸骨肋骨的sternoid胸骨樣的cost/oribs骨子sternocostal胸骨肋骨的calc/ocalcium+ thingcalcium鈣ur/ourine; urinary tract尿;尿道hyper calciuria高鈣尿uric尿酸

17、uropathy泌尿道疾病vertebr/othe spinal bone椎骨vertebral椎骨的verte brectomy椎骨切除術vertebrocostal椎骨肋骨的第五課aliment/ofood, nutrientalimentation供給食物alimentary營養的hyperalimentation營養過度appendic/oappendix闌尾appendectomy闌尾切除術appendicitis闌尾炎appendical闌尾的bil/igall, bile膽汁bilirubin膽紅素biliary膽紅素的biliation膽汁生成bucc/ocheek頰bucca

18、l頰的bucca臉頰buccopulpal頰與牙髓的cec/ocecum盲腸cecorrhaphy盲腸縫合術cecopexy盲腸固定術cecocolic盲腸結腸的col/ocolon結腸cecocolic盲腸結腸的chol/e, chol/ogall, bile膽汁cholelithiasis 膽結石choestasis膽汁淤積cholemesis膽汁性嘔吐lith/ostonecholelithiasis膽結石cholecyst/ogallbladder膽囊cholecystectomy膽囊切除術cholecystitis膽囊炎cholecystic膽囊的cholangi/o膽管choled

19、och/o膽總管cis/oto cut切incision切口incisor切牙excision切除術col/o, colon/ocolon, large intestine腸,結腸colonopathy結腸病colonoscope結腸鏡colostomy結腸造口術dent/o, dent/itoothdentition牙列lobiodental唇的dentifrice潔牙劑lobi/oliplobiodental唇的diverticul/othings that turn aside異常的,憩室diverticulum憩室diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis憩室病du

20、oden/oduodenum十二指腸duodenectomy十二指腸切除術gastroduodenal十二指腸的duodenitis十二指腸炎enter/ointestine, usually small intestine腸,小腸enteropathy腸病enterocolitis小腸結腸炎gastroenterologist腸胃病學家gingiv/ogums牙齦gingivae牙齦(複)gingivitis牙齦炎gingivectomy牙齦切除術ile/oileum回腸ileocecal回腸盲腸的ileostomy回腸造口術ileitis回腸炎cec/ocecum盲腸ileocecal盲腸

21、回腸的jejun/ojejunum空腸gastrojejunostomy胃空腸吻合術jejunoileal空腸回腸的jejunotomy空腸切開術lingu/otongue舌lingual舌的sublingual舌下的linguodental舌牙的spleen/othe spleen脾splenomegaly脾腫大nas/onosenasal鼻的nasogastric鼻胃的,鼻飼的nasopalatine鼻腭的or/omouthoropharynx口咽oral口腔的oralogy口腔學pancreat/opancreas胰腺pancreatic胰腺的pancreatits胰腺炎pancreat

22、in胰酶pharyng/opharynx咽pharyngitis咽炎pharyngonasal咽鼻的pharyngoxerosis咽乾燥proct/orectum直腸proctology直腸病學proctoscope直腸鏡proctopexy直腸固定術sial/psaliva唾液sialorrhea流涎sialolith涎石salivary唾液的,分泌唾液的sigmoid/osigmoid colon乙狀結腸sigmoidoscopy乙狀結腸鏡檢查sigmoiditis乙狀結腸炎sigmoidotomy乙狀結腸切開術spleen/ospleen脾splenomegaly脾腫大splenecto

23、my脾切除術splenic脾臟的第六課abdomin/abdomen腹abdominal腹部的abdominoscopy腹腔鏡檢查abdominocystic腹膽囊的cyst/othe gallbladder膽囊abdominocystic腹膽囊的alveo/oalveolus肺泡alveolar肺泡的alveolitis肺泡炎alveolocapillary肺泡毛細血管的amphi-兩amphibian兩棲類動物bronch/obronchus支氣管的bronchitis支氣管炎bronchoscopy支氣管鏡檢bronchiectasis支氣管擴張cyan/oblue藍,青紫,粓cyano

24、sis紫粓cyanobacterium藻青菌py/opus膿液empyema胸腔積膿epiglott/oepiglottis會厭epiglottis會厭epiglottiditis會厭炎epiglottectomy會厭切除術cost/oribs骨子intercostal space I.C.S. 肋間隙lob/olobe(of the lung)葉;肺葉lobes肺葉(複)lobar肺葉的lobectomy肺葉切除術ox/o,ox/i,ox/yoxygen氧hypoxemia低氧血oxyacid含氧酸oxygenate氧和pleur/opleura胸膜pleuritis胸膜炎pleurodyn

25、ia胸膜痛pleural胸膜的pseudo/ofalse假性/錯誤pseudotumor假性腫瘤pseudopregnancy假性妊娠pseudoedema假性水腫falseteeh假牙pneumon/olung;air肺pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax氣胸pneumoconiosis塵肺coru/odust灰塵pneumoconiosis塵肺sin/osinus/ sinus cavity竇,竇腔sinography竇腔X線照射術sinusitis竇腔痛paranasalsinus鼻旁竇thorac/ochest胸thoracoplasty胸廓成形術thoracic胸廓的tho

26、racentesis胸廓穿刺術tonsill/otonsil扁桃體tonsillectomy扁桃體切除tonsillitis扁桃體炎tonsillar扁桃體的trache/otrachea氣管tracheotomy氣管切開術tracheal氣管張口術tracheostomy氣管造口術tubercul/osmall swelling輕度腫脹tuberculosis肺結核第七課aneurysm/oa sac formed by the dilatation of the wall of an artery動脈瘤aneurysmotomy動脈瘤切開aneurysmorrhaphy動脈瘤縫術aneur

27、ysmectomy動脈瘤切除術aort/oaorta主動脈aortitis主動脈炎aortogram主動脈照影照片aortopathy主動脈病ather/oplaque of fatty substance動脈粥樣atherosclerosis粥樣硬化atheroembolism動脈粥樣栓塞atherogenesis動脈粥樣形成arti/oatrium心房interatrial心房間的atriomegaly心房肥大atriotomy心房切開術coron/ocrown; heartcoronary冠狀的coronavirus冠狀病毒coronoid冠狀樣的dors/oback背dorsalis背

28、的dorsonasal鼻背的dorsalgia背病embol/omass of clotted blood栓塞embolism栓塞embolization栓塞形成emboliform栓子狀的rheumat/owatery flow風濕rheumatism風濕病rheumatology風濕病學rheumatoid類風濕phleb/ovein靜脈phlebitis靜脈炎phlebothrombosis靜脈血栓形成phleboplasty靜脈成形術sphygm/opulse脈搏sphygmomanometer血壓計sphygmoscopy血壓檢查sphygmometer血壓計thel/onipple

29、; covering tissue as skin皮endothelium內皮epithelium上皮thelitis乳頭炎thromb/oclot血栓,凝固,凝結thrombosis血栓形成thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎thrombocytosis凝血細胞血小板valvul/ovalve瓣膜valvuloplasty瓣膜成形術valvulitis瓣膜炎valvulotomy瓣膜切開術vas/ovessel血管vasoactive作用於血管的vasopressor血管加壓術vasospastic血管痙攣的ventricul/oventricle心室,腦室interventricu

30、lar室間的ventriculography心室,腦室造影ventriculometry腦室壓測量法第八課kary/onucleus核megakaryocyte巨核細胞karyoplasm核質核漿album/o/u/iprotein白蛋白albumin白蛋白albuminoid白蛋白樣的albuminuria白蛋白尿azot/ourea; nitrogenazotemia氮血症azoturia氮尿azotometer量氮氣bas/p=alkal/oalkaline碱basophil嗜鹼性粒細胞basophilia嗜鹼性粒細胞增多coagul/oclotting凝血coagulation凝血co

31、agulopathy凝血性病coagulgram凝血時間圖eosin/ored; rosy伊紅eosinophil嗜酸性粒細胞eosinopenia嗜酸細粒細胞減少eosinophilia嗜酸性粒細胞增多ferr/icontaining iron in its plus-three oxidation state三價鐵ferritin鐵蛋白ferriheme高鐵血紅素ferri-albuminic含白蛋白與鐵的granul/ogranules粒granulocyte顆粒細胞agranulocyte無顆粒細胞granulocytosis粒細胞增多idi/ounknown;individual;d

32、istinctive自發,特異idiopathic自發的特發的idiopathy自發病特發病leuk/owhite leukocyte白細胞lekucytosis白血球增多leukocytopoiesis白細胞生成natr/isodium鈉natremia鈉血症natriuresis利鈉作用natriuretic利排鈉尿nephr/okidneynephropathy腎病nephrosclerosis腎硬化nephroscopy腎鏡檢查neutr/oneutralneutrophil中細粒細胞neutropenia中細粒細胞減少nutr/inourishing營養nutrient營養物質nut

33、rition營養nutriology營養學reticul/onetwork網狀reticulocyte網織紅細胞reticulocytosis網織紅細胞增多reticulocytopenia網織紅細胞減少ser/oserum血清seropositive血清陽性seropositivity血清陽性seronegative血清陰性sider/oiron鐵sideropenia缺鐵sideropenic缺鐵性的sideroblast高鐵紅細胞venul/osmall veinvenulitis小靜脈炎venule小靜脈venular小靜脈的tionprocess過程immunization免疫sensitization致敏作用hospitalization住/入院