2023届新高考英语备考复习英语听力场景关系词及常用词汇.docx
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1、2023届新高考英语备考复习英语听力场景关系词及常用词汇一、关系词的定义和分类关系词,即体现句子之间关系的词或词组。也有不少人称之为信号词,或者是连接 词。这类词使得句子更加流畅,句意更加明晰。关系词可非分两大类:同向关系词:即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变,只是 根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为:举例关系词:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example.类比关系词:like, alike, similar, same, as.选择,并列和递进关系词:or, eithe
2、r.or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, whats more, furthermore, moreover.因果关系词:表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because, because of, as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that.表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组:so, theref
3、ore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate.总结关系词:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief.2.逆向关系词:逆向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变,前后句子 意思形成相反关系。总结发现,这类词包含:否定关系词:not, none, no, never, non-,
4、dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither.nor.转折和让步关系词:but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though.对比关系词:unlike, by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely.常用词汇:1, a change of pace 节奏变换
5、You cant do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.B: She passed with flying colors.100, You can bet your life 当然Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?A: You can bet your life.2, a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3, and
6、 how 的确Shes a good dancer.A: and how.4, a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5, a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6, a while back不久以前all along 一直I knew it all along.7, anything but 不I was anything but happy about goi
7、ng.8, account for 解释How do you account for it?9, after all 到底Tve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,A: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.10, allergic to 对过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.11, at sb,s service愿为
8、某人服务I am at your service at any time.12, around the clock 24 小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.13, as far as I know 就我所知at home with 对很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.14, back out1)退出A: Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute2)不履行Sh
9、e finally backed out of her promise.15, be cut out for 天生适合Im not cut out to be a hero.16, be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away.17, be addicted to 对上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.18, be attached to 对有感情Tm amazed that you are still driving that old
10、 car of yours. I thoughtyou would have gotten rid of it years ago.A: It runs well and Fve actually been quite attached to it.19, back up1)累积The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.I dont know if well make the 6:30 show.2)支持Fil back it up.20, be bound for 至U地方,The b
11、us is bound for New England.21, be (feel) myself 找至U 自我Im feeling myself again.22, be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.23, be hard up forIm hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.24, be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.25
12、, be in the dark 蒙在鼓里Do you have any idea what his notice is about?A: Tm as in the dark as you are.26, be stuck 卡住了I cant get this window open. Its stuck.27, bite off more than one can chew.贪多嚼不烂I hear youre taking an advanced physics course this semester.A: I think Ive bitten off more than I can ch
13、ew.28, break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.29, benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we dont have much money for advertising.30, busy signal 占线Ive been calling David fbr the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy
14、signal.33,between you and me 你我之间,保密call forA,打电话找Tom just called for you.B,预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Arent you glad weH be getting away from this for a week?C,问Ifs probably in the new part of town. Well have to call for directions.34, call it a day 就此结束A: Im really glad our
15、 club decides to raise money for the childrenshospital, and most of the people weve phoned seemed happy to contribute. B: Yeah, I agree. Now weve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.36,cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37,clear off收拾,整理
16、Ifs about time we clear off the desk.38,come down (雨,雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.39, come in first in the race 比赛名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her bestrunning time of the season.40,come what may 不管怎样Well pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.41,cost
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