2022届浙江省湖州市高三上学期12月选考模拟（二）英语试题.docx

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1、绝密考试结束前2022届浙江省湖州市高三上学期12月选考模拟（二）英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分第1卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟o 2.答题前， 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3 .所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题

2、。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for?C. Her phone.C. A bookshop owner.C. On a plane.C. Shopping.C. She has an extra ticket.A. Her glasses.B. Her newspaper.2. What does the man probably do?A. A school librarian.B. A delivery man.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospita

3、l.B. At a ticket office.4. What has the man been doing?A. Printing something.B. Repairing his printer.5. Why is Alice mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want to see a film. B. She is going over for a test. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?C. Buy some onions.C. Shop assistant and customer.C. Shell help with her brothers firm.C. Supportive.C. Apply for a project.A. Check the fridge.B. Clean the cupboard.7. What is the pro

5、bable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Fellow workers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does Kate want to quit her job?A. Shes bored with it. B. Shell run her own business.9. What is the mans attitude towards Kates decision?A. Disapproving.B. Forgiving.1(). What will Kate do for the pre

6、sent company?A. Finish her project.B. Train a new manager.听第8段材卷回答第11至13题。11. Whales the mans problem?A. He doesnt like the topic.B. He doesnt know what to write.C. He is too nervous.12. What is the womans first suggestion?A. To be well prepared.B. To organize ideas clearly.C. To be confident.13. Wh

7、at should the man do ifhe forgets what to say?A. Pick up the topic soon.B. Take a deep breath and calm down.C. Make eye contact with the audience.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers?A. In the skating field.B. In the doctors office.15. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went skating.B. He

8、 had some tests.16. What might have caused the pain according to the woman?A. He fell down while skating.B. He hurt himselfwhile climbing.C. He had too many difficult activities.17. Why is the man teaching skating?A. He is a sports lover.B. He is taking annual leave.C. He needs to earn some extra mo

9、ney.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. When was the news broadcast?A. On July, 16.B. On July, 17.19. How did the visitors feel as the Eiffel Tower reopened?A. Excited.B. Concerned.20. What is a must to visit the Eiffel Tower from July, 21?A. Wearing masks.B. A French government health pass”.C. A recent negative

10、test for COVID-19.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,该项涂黑。C. In the drugstore.C. He went climbing.C. On July, 15.C. Exhausted.选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将AFounder and Creative Director, Zeelicious Foods, Winifred Emmanuel Nwania has said that her love for cooking is a passion th

11、at has grown into a cooking business. While very few people have the perseverance（毅力）and diligence to go after their dreams, and make it a successful career, she is among the few living out their dreams.Nwania grew up in Lagos with her mom and six siblings. She enjoyed a loving relationship with her

12、 dad, who passed away when she was only 12 years of age. Losing him aroused an intense desire to succeed within her. She decided making a success of her life will be the most ideal way to honour her absent father and make her dogged mother proud of the woman she raised. She grew up deprived（录 U 夺） o

13、f most of the comforts her father provided for the family. But, she didnt let this bother her. Instead she learned to turn all the sour lemons life threw at her into sweet lemonade.After graduating from the University of Lagos, with a degree in Economics, she landed a high-paying job with an oil and

14、 gas firm in Lagos. Her career seemed to have taken off to a flying start. But her heart was pulling her in a different direction. With zero business connections, and little to no savings, she quit herjob. And the Zeelicious Foods brand was born.“Frankly, I didnt know much about business. I just kne

15、w I love to cook and I love to see people enjoy my culinary creations. I also loved helping the people who contacted me asking for recipes and cooking tips. I knew if I did this for 出c rest of my life I will be one of the happiest women in the world”, Nwania said.Zeelicious Foods is now making inroa

16、ds onto the big screen. The cooking show airs on free TV channels in Nigeria and Ghana. And talks are ongoing for it to get picked up by seven other TV stations across Africa. But, Ihis young lady isnt done yet. Nwania is working on two cookbooks for healthy eaters. Shes also working on completing t

17、he new Zeelicious website, which shes so excited about. 21. Which of the following words best describes Nwania?A. Brave and calm.B. Generous and caring.C. Perseverant and optimistic.D. Hardworking and cautious.22. Why did Nwania set up Zeelicious Foods?A. She wanted to make her father proud.B. She w

18、anted to follow her inner voice.C. She wanted to provide comforts fbr her family.D. She found her career in the oil and gas firm not rewarding.23. What does Nwanias story tell us?A. The first step is the hardest.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. Where there,s a will therea way.D. A good beginn

19、ing makes a good ending.BSingapores government has approved the sale of a laboratory-grown chicken meat. The American company that invented the product, Eat Just, says it is the first lime lab-grown meat has received such approval anywhere in the world. Lab-grown meat also called clean or cultured m

20、eat is created from animal cells in a laboratory. The product is made without harming animals. The cells grow directly into the meat, outside of any animal.The Eat Just product is to be sold as small pieces, called nuggets. The product is set to launch at a Singapore restaurant uin the very near ter

21、m,“ ihe companys CEO Josh Tetrick told Reuters news agency.Demand fbr alternatives to animal meal is rising across the world because of public concerns about health, animal welfare and the environment. Plant-based products - popularized by companies like Beyond Meat, Impossible Foods and Quorn are s

22、elling in a growing number of stores and restaurants. But the development of lab-grown meat has been much slower than that of plant-based versions. The main reason for the delay is money. Lab-grown meat costs a lot more to produce.Tetrick said the San Francisco-based company is also seeking approval

23、s from U.S. government agencies. But he added that Singapore was a “good bit” ahead of the United States. The Singapore Food Agency said it examined data from processing, production control and safety testing before approving Eat Just sales. Tetrick said it is likely that the U.S. and countries in E

24、urope and elsewhere will examine Singapores approval system and will attempt to create a similar process.Eat Just was founded in 2011 and has raised more than $300 million, Tetrick said. The company is valued at around $1.2 hillion. Worldwide, more than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, cow a

25、nd chicken meat. They are hoping to break into a new part of the alternative meat market. Financial experts at Barclays Bank have estimated the market could be worth up to $140 billion by 2029. Competitors in the market have also been able to raise large amounts of money and win support from well-kn

26、own investors.24. What can we learn about the laboratory-grown chicken meal?A. It has been put into market.B. It is produced in Singapore.C. It can be created without animals.D. The sale of it hasnt been approved in America.25. Why has the development of lab-grown meat been slow?A. It focuses on pub

27、lic concerns.B. More money is needed to produce it.C. The approval system is very complex.D. Its not as popular as plant-based products.26. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Eat Just has made great profits.B. The development of lab-grown products is fast.C. Competitors should be cautious wh

28、en investing.D. The market for lab-grown products is promising.CResearchers say they have used brain waves of a paralyzed man who cannot speak to produce words from his thoughts onto a computer. A team led by Dr. Edward Chang at the University of California, San Francisco, carried out the experiment

29、.“Most of us take for granted how easily we communicate through speech,“ Chang told The Associated Press. Its exciting to think were at the very beginning of a new chapter, a new field to ease the difficulties of patients who lost that ability? The researchers admit that such communication methods f

30、or paralysis victims will require years of additional research. But, they say the new study marks an important step forward.Today, paralysis victims who cannot speak or write have very limited ways of communicating. For example, a victim can use a pointer attached to a hat that lets him move his hea

31、d to touch words or letters on a screen. Other devices can pick up a persons eye movements. But such methods are slow and a very limited replacement for speech.Using brain signals to work around disabilities is currently a hot field of study. Changs team built their experiment on earlier work. The p

32、rocess uses brain waves that normally control the voice system. The researchers implanted electrodes on the surface of the mans brain, over the area that controls speech. A computer observed the patterns when he attempted to say common words such as “water” or “good.” Over time, the computer became

33、able to differentiate between 50 words that could form more than 1,000 sentences. Repeatedly given questions such as “How are you today? or Are you thirsty J the device enabled the man to answer “I am very good or No, I am not thirsty ” The words were not voiced, but were turned into text on the com

34、puter.In an opinion article published with the study, Harvard brain doctors Leigh Hochberg and Sydney Cash called the work a pioneering study. The two doctors said the technology might one day help people with injuries, strokes or diseases like Lou Gehrigs. People with such diseases have brains that

35、 “prepare messages for delivery, but those messages are trapped,v they wrote.27. How is the new method different from the cunent ones?A. It involves a patients brain waves.B. It can pick up a patients eye movements.C. It is a very limited replacement for speech.D. It can help a patient regain his sp

36、eech ability.28. What does the underlined word differentiaten in paragraph 4 mean?A. Organize.B. Learn.C. Distinguish.D. Speak.29. What was Leigh Hochberg and Sydney Cashs attitude towards the study?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.30. Which of the following is the best title for the

37、text?A. Researchers Found Good Methods to Help Paralyzed PatientsB. Device Uses Brain Waves of Paralyzed Man to Help Him CommunicateC. Years ofAdditional Work Needed to Improve the Communication MethodsD. Device Uses Brain Waves of Paralyzed Man to Cure His Speaking Disability 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根

38、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your Internet or cable bill is more than you can afford or suddenly looks higher than you signed up for 一 you,re hardly alone. Many American Internet and cable TV companies employ a shell game of limited-time promotions and hidden, variable service fees to

39、get us to pay more over time. 31 Here are some tricks I learned from Internet service providers and consumer advocates.32 Check the website BroadbandNow to find all the available service providers specific to your Zip code. The sites database is one of the best, though not all the options listed wil

40、l necessarily offer speeds sufficient to keep a whole family online all at once. If youre lucky enough to have options, you could even switch providers after promotional pricing runs out. 33Just threaten to drop service. Many Internet service providers would rather cut your rates to keep you as a cu

41、stomer than try to win you back later. Calling and threatening to quit isnt fun for you or the person working in the customer-retention department, but it can work. Ask to have access to the latest promotional offer for your area. Dont be mean: 34Buy your own modem and router. When you get Internet,

42、 you need two pieces of hardware to make it work: a modem and a router (sometimes combined into one box called a gateway). Most companies provide their own, and even set it up and then charge you to rent it from $10 to $25 per month. But you dont have to rent their equipment you can buy your own. In

43、 my house, I use a $ 15() Arris Surfboard modem plugged into a $13() Eero router for WiFi. 35 It might even work better than what your provider is renting.A. Try to switch providers.B. Sign up for the discount program.C. Just remember to set a calendar reminder.D. So what can you do now if your bill

44、 is just too high?E. You catch more flies with honey than you do with vinegar.F. This approach will cost you more first but will save you in the long run.G. You could try calling your city officials and tell them you need more options.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

45、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。At a medical clinic in Waterloo, Ontario, an elderly woman sat on a waiting room chair singing the Celine Dion tune “My Heart Will Go On. I was there with my father, who was getting a routine blood 36. Because she was so 37 , she was forced to sit on the edge of

46、 the chair so her feet could touch the floor. The 38 made it seem as though she were sitting forward to 39 conversation with my dad.I was concerned about how my dad would 40 lo the possible encroachment侵犯）on his space. He was 77 al the time and had been 41 with Alzheimers（阿尔茨海默病）for several years. S

47、ince Alzheimefs has a 42 to destroy a persons patience, Dad had had a Sw 43 experiences in the past. I couldnt help but 44 that this little woman was playing with fire.Her singing began gently, like a quiet hum. I glanced over at Dad. He was 45 right at her. I couldnt 46 his expression, but it seeme

48、d to be something like confusion. This wasnt a（n） 47 state for him, and I wondered whether he was actually seeing her 48 or ifhe was lost somewhere deep in his mind, not really aware ofher 49 at that point.Her singing slowly got 50 . By the time she got to the chorus“Near, far, wherever you are .一she 51 her eyes and sang at the top ofher voice. Now Dad looked a little stunned. Still, I watched for any 52 of an outburst of anger. Instead, his face softened, and the 53 eased in his brow. He no longer looked 54 .When her song ended,