2021届重庆市第七中学校高三下学期第一次学情检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、重庆七中高2021级高三下期第一次学情检测英语试题总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want a photo?A. lb show his mother. B. To take to his workplace. C. To give Mary some business.2. What is wrong with

2、the computer?A. It is old.B. It is covered in paint.C. It is not connected to a power supply.3. How soon will the movie actually start according to the man?A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 25 minutes.4. What docs the man suggest doing?A. Cooking at home. B. Eating in a restaurant. C. Buying

3、 some groceries.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In a taxi.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do about the car?A. She had its body repainted.B.

4、 She changed a new battery.C. She had its engine repaired.7. How much is the man willing to pay at most?However, unlike （he plot of one film-which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientists bloodstream this device could not be inserted into blood vessels （管）because it i

5、s too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Techno

6、logy described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.To test their latest version Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter,which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most

7、 of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus （食道）and stomach made out of silicone（硅胶）.It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot it

8、self is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine （肠），and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a lOmmx27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field

9、 outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus（肛门）.After it, the researchers sent in ano

10、ther robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing.The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see （he batteries and visually control the robots. If not. that will require help with （he help from imaging system,

11、which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita are determined to succeed.12. According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to.A. travel through a scientists bloodstreamenter the body to deliver drugs or make repairsB. photograph the body to convey to the d

12、octoroperate on a person outside the body completely13. We learn from Paragraph 3 that.A. the researchers did （he experiment on a chosen animalthe actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of iceB. digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for childrenthe robot took necessary drug

13、s besides a little magnet14. What may the experiment mean to the medical world?A. Fewer children will swallow the button cells.B. A robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.C. The surgeries will cost patients much money.D. Patients will suffer less for some surgeries.15. Which can be the most

14、 suitable title for the passage?A. The Fantastic Robotic VoyageB. The Exploration of Robot TechnologyC. Tiny Robot, Significant RoleI）. An Experiment on Robot【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了一种微型机器人，可以负载药物在人体内进 行治疗。并对其原理工作的实施操作进行了说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 a tiny robotic devices bein

15、g capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut（微型机器人装置,这种装置 能够穿过身体运送药物或进行修复，而无需一次切割）”可知，机器人可能会在治疗过程中 携带药物进入人体，或对其进行修复。应选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段 “the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine

16、 （肠），and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a lOmmX27mmeapsule of icc.（机器人本身是由几层不同的材料制成的，包括猪肠（肠），还有 一块小磁铁。这是折叠起来，并封装在一个10亳米X27亳米的冰胶囊）”可知，机器人是被 折叠放入冰囊的，但它的实际体积可能比冰囊大。应选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 u tiny robotic devices being capable of （raveling through the body to deliver drugs o

17、r to make repairs without the need for a single cut（微型机器人装置，这种装置 能够穿过身体运送药物或进行修复，而无需一次切割）”可知，机器人减少了手术带来的痛 苦。应选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut（微型机器人装置,这种装置 能够穿过身体运送药物或进行修复，而无需

18、一次切割）”可知，本文主要介绍了一种微型机 器人，可以负载药物在人体内进行治疗。故A项“奇妙的机器人之旅”为最正确标题。应选A 项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Diversity comes in many forms: gender, race, age, culture, etc. All of these contribute to an individuals unique experience of （he world. Here are some reasons why it

19、 is significant in all aspects of our lives.Productivity-Bringing together people of various backgrounds lead to new ideas. 16 When tackling an issue, wouldnt it be better to have more than one understanding approach, rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?Becoming a Wor

20、ld CitizenIf you experience diversity in your everyday life, you will be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices that are unlike your own. Not only will you improve your social development, but you will also increase your understanding of the world. 17Growing AcceptancePromo

21、ting diversity is the first step to true acceptance. Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought. 18 And that is okay, too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.Richer L

22、ife ExperienceDiversity is colorful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every wav? 19 We need new ideas, views, and practices to stimulate and inspire us, to show us the way others eat, celebrate, and love!We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of divers

23、ity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences. 20Where is the fun in that?A. Or, they may still be remarkably different.B. Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.C. This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.D. Is diversity something we should fight

24、for in all aspects of our lives?E. Hearing about anothers experience can provide you a different idea.F. Together, our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了多样性的多种形式以及好处。【16题详解】根据下文“When tackling an issue, wouldnt it be better

25、to have more than one understanding approach, rather than everyone contributing （he same thoughts and conclusions?（在处理 个问题 时，有多个理解方法而不是每个人都有相同的想法和结论不是更好吗？）”说明大家都有各 自的想法。C选项“Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.（每个人都有自己看待问 题的方式）”符合题意，应选C项。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题“Becoming a World Citizen（成为世界公民）”可知

26、，多样性可以使自己成 为世界的一员。D 选项“This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.（这将为你成为全 球化社会的一员做好准备）”符合题意，应选D项。【18题详解】根据前文 Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought.（通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接 触和交流，个人可能会发现他们可能有比他们认为

27、的更多的共同之处）”以及后文“通过与 陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，个人可能会发现他们可能有比他们认为的更多的共同之 处。（这也没关系!）”可知，通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，也可能有很大的差 别。B选项“Or, they may still be remarkably different.（或者，它们可能仍然非常不同）”符合 题意，应选B项。【19题详解】根据前文 a What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every way?（如果你周 围的人在各个方面都和你一模一样呢？）”以及本段小标题“Rich

28、er Life Experience（丰富的 生活体验）”可知，和各方面都一模一样的人交流是无趣的。A选项“Where is the fun in that? （这有什么乐趣呢？）”符合题意，应选A项。【20题详解】根据前文 “We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences/我们一定不要忘记传播多样性的重要性, 用爱和庆祝我们的差异来面对世界）”可知，多样性影

29、响着世界。G选项“Together, our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.（我们的差异共同构成了一个强大而美 丽的世界共同体）”符合题意，应选G项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Sometimes, I long to be lost in a “memory meal，biting into one of the nostalgic food

30、s I enjoyed as a child. As a vegetarian, some tasty food like fried bacon is no longer my 21,but old memories die hard. One day, after a meal of locally grown organic food, I found myself22 something fatty, crisp -bacon.Back then, bacon 23 entered our household. When it did, it was an event. I would

31、stand excitedly in the kitchen, watching Mom complete （he 24 work with a strong woody scent. When it was ready , I always slowly look every25of the little （ally curls andwanted more. It would be months before the next bacon 26 entered our household.I had not tasted bacon in years, but the moment I27

32、my desire for it, my husbandbegan 28 the grocery stores for the best “fake bacon that could 29 the carefree eating of our childhoods. How could he cook that soy so that it would 3（） the tastes of our younger years? 31, Ron did the next moming.After Ron 32 the bacon co me as if he were handing me a g

33、olden crown, I closed myeyes and took a big bite. The soy actually smelled and tasted like bacon. I thought of my late parents. My mom was never a morning person, but she 33 to the cooking time when bacon was on (he menu. My father would delay half an hour to work and enjoy the 34 luxury with us. Su

34、ddenly I realized it didnt matter whether I was eating pork or soy-the35 themselveswere just delicious.21. A. problemB.exceptionC.optionI).condition22. A. expectingB.resistingC.cookingD.handling23. A. frequentlyB.rarelyC.roughlyD.completely24. A. eye-catchingB.mouth-wateringC.heart-stoppingD.time-co

35、nsuming25. A. stepB.grabC.ideaD. bite26. A. studyB.treatC.dealD.puichase27. A. forgotB.distractedC.mentionedD. reflected28. A. adoptingB.buyingC.combingD. heading29. A. bring back toB.give back toC.pay back toD. dateback to30. A. shiftB.hideC.influenceI).resemble31. A. IncrediblyB.ProbablyC.Constant

36、lyD.Practically32. A. threwB.presenedC.selectedD.presented33. A. roseB.failedC.objectedI), meant34. A. usualB.regularC.occasionalI), normal35. A. attemptsB.memoriesC.benefitsD. offers【答案】21. C 22. A23. B 24. B 25. D26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作为素食者，作者在很多

37、年后想吃具有怀旧意义的食物培根。 丈夫把大豆的培根烹饪得和她小时候的吃的培根味道一样，这让作者想起了自己的父母。她 突然意识到，不是培根好吃而是和家人一起的记忆很美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个素食者，一些美味的食物，例如炸培根，不再是我的选 择了，但是老的记忆却难以磨灭。A. problem问题；B. exception例外；C. oplion选择；D. condition条件。根据空前“As a vegetarian”可知，作者是素食者，所以作者不会选择培根来 吃，应选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在吃了一顿当地出产的有机食品后，我发现自己期待吃点

38、高脂肪的、脆脆的培根。A. expecting 期待;B. resisting 抵抗；C. cooking 烹饪；D. handling 处理。根据下文的“but the moment I 7 my desire for it”可知，作者期待吃点培根，desire 和expeci是同义词复现，应选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那时，我们家很少吃培根。A. frequently频繁地;B. rarely稀少 地；C. roughly 粗略地：D. completely 完全地。根据卜文的“It would be months befbre the next bacon”可知，作者家

39、很少吃培根，应选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会兴奋地站在厨房里，看着妈妈用一种浓郁的香木做完让人 流口水的工作。A. eye-catching 好看的；B. mouth-watering 流口水的；C. hean-breaking 心碎 的；D. lime-consuming耗时的。根据下文的“and warded more”可知，作者想再吃点培根，故 推测培根很好吃，让人流口水，应选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它准备好了，我总是慢慢地小口地咬油腻的卷卷的培根，并且 想要更多。A. step步骤；B. grab抓；C. idea主意；D. bite咬一口。

40、结合句意可知，此处考 查短语 take a bite 咬一口”，且下文的“I closed my eyes and took a big bite.”也有暗示，bite 是原词复现，应选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：距我家的下一次培根大餐还要几个月。A. study学习；B. treat款 待；C. deal交易；D. purchase购买。结合上下文可知，此处是指可以畅快吃培根的日子，用 “款待”符合语境，应选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我己经很多年没尝过培根了，但是我一提到想吃，丈夫就M刻寻 找杂货店去买最好的、可以把我们带回童年时期无忧无虑吃东西的“假培根:

41、A. forgot忘记; B. distracted 使分心；C. mentioned 提至lj； D. reflected 反映。根据后文“my husband began8the grocery stores for the best “fake bacon ”可知，此处是指作者向丈夫提起自己想吃培根的事， 所以丈夫去杂货铺买最好的“fake bacon”。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. adopting采纳;B. buying买；C. combing梳理,搜寻;D. heading 前往。由前文“but the moment I7my desire fbr i

42、t”可知，作者想吃培根了，指丈夫听了作者的话，就去搜寻各个杂货店给她买“培根”，应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:同上。A.bringbacklo带回;B.give back lo归还;C.pay back to 归还；D.date back to 回溯至。根据空后“the carefree eating of our childhoods.“可知，丈夫去 买最好的培根，这样可以让他们想起童年的回忆。应选A。【30题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：他如何能把大豆制成的培根做得像我们小时候的味道呢？ A. shift 转变；B. hide 隐藏；C. influence 影响；D

43、. resemble 与 像。根据后文“The soy actually smelled and tasted like bacon. ”可知，此处是指作者怀疑大豆原料的培根怎么烹饪才能和真培根一样 呢，应选D项。(31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，第二天早上Ron做到了。A. Incredibly令人 难以置信地；B. Probably可能地；C. Constantly一直；D. Praclically事实上。结合上下文可 知，此处是指作者对丈夫能把大豆的培根做成正真培根的味道这件事感到难以置信，应选A 项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ron就像把皇冠递给我一

44、样把培根给我时，我闭着眼睛，咬 了一大口。A. ihrew 扔；B. preserved 保护；C. selected 选择；D. presented 呈现，给。根据后 文“as ifhe were handing me a golden crown”可知，此处是指丈夫把培根端给作者，应选D项。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈从来不是一个早起的人，但是当菜单上有培根时她会早 起来做饭。A. rose起来：B. failed失败；C. objected反对；D. meant意思是。根据前文“My mom was never a morning person”可知，此处是指作者的母

45、亲在做培根的那天会早起，应选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会推迟半个小时上班，和我们一起提供这个偶尔的奢侈。 A. usual通常的；B. regular有规律的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. normal正常的。根据前文的 “It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household.”可知作者一家很少吃 培根，故此处用“偶尔”符合语境，应选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到我吃的是大豆还是猪肉都不重要：回忆本身就 是美味的。A. attempts尝试；B. mem

46、ories回忆；C. benefits好处；D. offers提议，报价。根 据文章第一句Sometimes, I long to be lost in a “memory meal”可知，此处用“回忆”符合语境， memory是原词复现，应选B项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读以下材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。March 12th is Chinas annual National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese , from all walks of life, wil

47、l put their work at hands aside 36 a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out 37 (green) up their hometowns.Chinas Tree-planting Day could date back to a proposal 38 (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) 39 (adopt) as Tree-planting Day the

48、n. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen. 40 passed away on March 12th.In February 1979, the 5th National Peoples Congress of PRC made a 41 (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 42 (activity) on this