2022届河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 (解析版).docx
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1、2022届河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere arc four women who made it their liffs mission to make the world a better place through environmental activism.Greta Thun berg“I have not accomplished anything. v This state
2、ment was made by Greta Thunberg( 17 years old)and it couldn,t be further from the truth. Her dedication to protecting the environment fbr our future generations is all accomplishment on its own. Her ability to resist to adults in power is admirable and continues to push the importance of consen;atio
3、n to (he front of our minds.Peggy ShclmrdWE ACT fbr Environmental Justice is an organization thafthrough advocacy, planning, and research.mobilizes low-income communities to make environmental changes. At the helm(掌 权)of WE ACT is Peggy Shepard. Her goal is to make sure that sustainable environmenta
4、l practices are accessible to all, regardless of circumstance.Rachel CarsonAmerican marine biologist, writer, scientist, and ecologist, Rachel Carson( 19071964), was way ahead of her time. She wrote about conservation in the late 1930s and focused on her mission of protecting our oceans.Julia“Butter
5、fly HillIn the late 90s, Juliat4Butterfly,/ Hill spent 738 days living in an ancient redwood, called Luna. This act brought awareness lo the immense human threats to Redwood trees. Julia continues to advocate fbr the environment. tlBy standing together in unity, solidarity and love, we will heal the
6、 wounds in the earth and in each other. We can make a positive difference through our actions.1. What do we know about Greta Thunberg?A. She has not accomplished anything.B. She seldom tells the truth.C. She faces powerful people bravely to protect environment.D. She shows great respect and admirati
7、on to people in power.2. Why did Peggy Shepard set up the organization WE ACT?A. To help poor people to lead a better life.E. Draw up a plan that matches your working hours and their studying hours.F. Your children dont have to sit at their desks all day, staring at math books.G. Dont think of Inter
8、net as something that your children are going to be glued to all day.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。因为新冠病毒疫情原因,政府关闭了学校,家长成了孩子们的老 师,文章就家长如何在家里教育孩子提供了一些建议。【16题详解】根据本段标题“Dontry and copy ihe school system.(不要试图照搬学校的制度)”以及后文 “ So cast that aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way
9、 that you would teach and in the way that suits you and your child.(所以先把这个扔到一边。别担忧了。以你想要教导的方式,以 适合你和你的孩子的方式教导)可知,本段是在强调学校的教育和家长的教育方式各不相 同,家长不需要照搬学校的制度,用适合自己和孩子的方式进行教导就好了。故D选项“老 师教你的孩子的方法和你的非常不同符合上下文语境,应选D。17题详解】根据上文u For many of us, a timetable is absolutely essential (对我们许多人来说,时间表是绝 对必要的)可知对我们许多人来说
10、,时间表是绝对必要的。由此可知,本句承接上文说明 制定时间表的问题。故E选项“制定一份与你的工作时间和他们的学习时间相匹配的方案 符合上下文语境,应选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “If you have your own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education (如果你有自己的花园,记住在花园里玩耍,在泥里玩耍是教育)可知,孩子 们不必非要坐在书桌前才可以学习,在泥里玩也可以是一种教育。故F选项“你的孩子不必 整天坐在书桌前,盯着数学书看符合上下文语境,应选F。【19题详解】根据本
11、段内容 “Asa home educator, if (heres a math problem that theyre struggling with, I can sit down with them, explain the concept, and make sure theyve understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And this is something that you can really make the most of. so cherish th
12、e opportunity (作为一名家庭教育工作者,如果他们遇到了数学问题,我可以和 他们坐下来,解释这个概念,确保他们理解J。这不是所有的孩子都能在学校学到的。这是 你可以充分利用的东西,所以要珍惜这个时机)”可知本段是在说明家长应当珍惜陪伴孩子 学习的这段时光。故A选项“珍惜这段经历给你的一对一的时间符合上下文语境,应选A。【20题详解】根据上文 44Therere absolutely loads of things on the Internet. There are sites dedicated to home education. Theres Twinkle, which i
13、s a really good teacher resource site. Theres Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme (互联网上绝对有很多东西。有一些网站专门提供家 庭教育。有一个叫Twinkle的网站,这是一个非常好的教师资源网站。还有征服数学,这是 一个很棒的日常数学节目)可知,网上的资源网站可以帮助家长去发现适合孩子的,可以 让孩子兴奋的东西。故C选项“你需要知道什么是适合他们的,什么能激起他们的兴趣 符合上下文语境,应选C。第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题L
14、5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My community and state arc still recovering from the catastrophe that hit recently. A wall of stomis with hurricane force winds 21 late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees,22 roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.H
15、undreds of thousands of people 23 found themselves in the 24 without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television. They found themselves cut 25 from the modem world bearing 37 C plus heat with no help and no idea 26 it would be over.The most amazing thing happened, 27,
16、as the reality of the crisis sank in: it broughtout the best in us. While there were a few 28 acts, (hey were overwhelmed(淹没)by the wave of 29 and sympathy that came from the hearts of so many.People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to (hose who had
17、 30. People 3j.(o clear roads and homes of 32trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity.People 33 on front porches to talk. Strangers came together as one family to helpone another in this time of great need. It was such a(an)34 seeing all these
18、peopleacting like this under such tough circumstances.Lifes 35 strike all of us from lime to time. No one is 36. We all gel hurl.We all get challenged. We all get squeezed by 37 during our days here. How we respondto them, though, is 38 us. Wc can let them bring out the 39 in us or wc canlet them br
19、ing out the best in us. Wc can react to them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may 40 atyou then.21. A. twistedB.shookC.struckD. droppedA. blockingB.endingC.lockingD. building23. A. accidentallyB.naturallyC.gradu
20、allyD.suddenly24. A. distanceB.coldnessC.dark1). street25. A. downB.offC.inD. away26 A. whenB.whereC.whyD. how27. A. thereforeB.thusC.besidesD. however28. A. lovelyB.selfishC.foolishD. kind29. A. sadnessB.lonelinessC.loveD. luck30. A. oneB.noneC.themD. it31. A. worked outB.gave outC.rushed outD. wat
21、chedout32. A. fallenB.plantedC.missedD.protected33. A. approachedB.continuedC.leftD. gathered34. A. joyB.hurtC.pity1).affection35. A. doubtsB.disastersC.fearsD.questions36. A. disturbedB.sparedC.includedD.involved37. A. confidenceB.conditionC.experiencesD.difficulties38. A. due toB.back toC.up toD.a
22、ccording (o39. A. worstB.highestC.mostD. largest40. A. laughB.glanceC.pointD. throw【答案】21. C 22. A23. D 24. C25. B26. A 27. D28. B 29. C30. B 31. C 32. A33. D 34. A35. B36. B 37. D38. C 39.A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次风暴全州断电的情况下人们互帮互助,赞扬人性的美好。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:周五晚上,飓风强度的风暴袭来,树木被刮倒,道路被堵塞,房 屋被毁坏,电线
23、被破坏。A. iwisied使弯曲;B. shook使震惊;C. struck侵袭;D. dropped卜 降。根据上文中的A wall of storms with hurricane force winds”及语境可知,周五晚上的一 场暴风雨侵袭了作者所生活的地区。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:周五晚上,飓风强度的风暴袭来,树木被刮倒,道路被堵塞,房 屋被毁坏,电线被破坏。A. blocking堵塞;B. ending结束;Clocking锁上;D. building建 造。根据knocking down trees,可知,暴风雨刮倒了树木,进而堵住了路。应选A。【23题详
24、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中,没有水,没有电,没有 空调,没有 ,没有互联网,没有电视。A. accidentally偶然地;B. naturally自然地;C. gradually 逐渐地;D. suddenly 突然地。根据下文中的 “ found themselves in the 4 without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television.及语境可知,由于大风将电线 毁坏了,因此到了晚上,成千上万的人突然发现自己生活在黑暗之中。应选D。【24题
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