2022届天津市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届天津市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一局部：听力测试（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to bed. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the hospital.2. How long does it t

2、ake the slow train to get to New York?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment.4. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is upset about the bill.B. She misunderstands the waiter.C. She complains about th

3、e food.5. What does the man imply?A. He will be playing baseball.B. He will be seeing the game.C. He will be studying.第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8小题。6. How does the man go to

4、 work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.7. How far is it from the mans home to his workplace?A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty-five miles. C. Fifty-five miles.8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of the day.听下面一段对话，答复第9至第11小题。food from hi

5、m.,可知，这只小狗想找点吃的喂饱自己。应选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，他带的东西只够整个赛程使用。A. hikers 背包客；B. climbers登山者；C.explorers探索者；D. competitors参赛者。根据上文It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.” 可知, 此处指参 加马拉松比赛的参赛者。应选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，他带的东西只够整个赛程使用。A. plan

6、方案；B.course 过程；C.day 日子；D. camp 营地。根据上文 “It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. 和下文 “The pair went on to finish the seven-day race,z可知，此处指整个的马拉松比赛赛程。应选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经参加了三年的比赛，他渴望赢得比赛。A.desire欲望；B. chance 时机；C. right 权利；D. tendency 趋势。根据上文

7、“Hed been running competitively for three years”及常识可知，莱纳德渴望赢得比赛。应选A。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，狗再次靠近他。A. bothered打搅；B. stopped 阻止；C.approached接近；D. welcomed欢送。根据下文“He waved her away”可知，这只 小狗乂靠近了伦纳德。应选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挥手让她走开，担忧她会被赛跑者踩到。A. confused困惑的； B. astonished 吃惊的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. worrie

8、d 担忧的。根据上文 “He waved her away” 可知，莱纳德担忧小狗会被赛跑者踩到。应选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一直跟着他，直到那天的比赛结束。A. However 然而；B. Meanwhile 同时；C. Therefore 所以；D. Otherwise 否那么。根据上文 uHe waved her away”及下文 “the dog followed him all the way until the days race 9:可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一直跟着他，直到那

9、天 比赛结束。A. came along 出现；B. got down 下来；C. kicked off 开始；D. wound up 结束。根据 the dog followed him all the way,z可知，此处指那天狗狗一直跟着他，直到比赛结束了。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，狗狗依偎在莱纳德身边，甚至从他那里弄到了一点食 物。A. expected期盼；B. managed设法做到；C.afforded买得起；D.begged乞求。根据上文 “ Cute, but Pm not giving you any,“ Leonard thought. 及下

10、文 “to get a little food from him”可知，小狗终于设法从莱纳德那里弄到了一点食物。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，他决定给她起名叫Gobio A. give给；B. show展示；C. award 奖励；D.name命名。根据下文her Gobi可知，莱纳德给小狗起了个名字。应选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对伙伴继续完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi单独跑了 125公里, 把莱纳德争取了过来，让他做出了决定一一带她回爱丁堡的家。A. keeping保持；B. setting 设置；C. covering 行走;D. extendin

11、g 延长。根据下文“a distance of 125km on her own可 知，小狗Gobi单独跑了 125公里。应选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对伙伴继续完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi单独跑了 125公里, 把莱纳德争取了过来，让他做出了决定带她回爱丁堡的家。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. comment 评论;D. difference 不同。根据下文 ahe would take her home to Edinburgh 可知，莱纳德作出了带小狗Gobi回家的决定。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到比赛中的Gobi改变了

12、我对事物的态度。A. advocated拥护； B. acknowledged 成认；C. challenged 挑战；D. changed 改变。根据下文 Tt made me think more about stopping and helping her, 15 just focusing on winning” 可矢口， 小狗 Gobi 改变了 莱纳德对事物的态度。应选D。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这让我更多地考虑停下来帮助她，而不是只专注于赢得比赛。A. regardless of 不顾，不管；B. but for 要不是；C. rather than 而不是；D. a

13、head of 在之前。根据语境可知，此处表示比照，rather than（而不是）符合语境。应选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让我的跑步更愉快，给了我很多乐趣。impressive印象 深刻的;B. enjoyable愉快的；C.meaningful有意义的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据下文 ugiving me a lot of pleasure可知,这也让莱纳德的跑步过程更愉快。应选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱纳德准备送Gobi回家时，她失踪了。A. missing下落不明的; B. sick 病的；C. injured 受伤的；D.

14、dead 死的。根据下文 “With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his 18 he finally found her., 可知，小狗 Gobi 下落不明，失踪了。应选 A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. rescue营救; B. mind思想；C.assistance帮助；D. defense防护。根据语境可知，20名当地志愿者帮助莱 纳德寻找小狗Gobi。应选C。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，莱纳德就没让Gobi离开过他的视线。A. reach范围； B. way

15、 方法；C.hand 手；D. sight 眼界。根据下文 she 20 does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills”可知，莱纳德和小狗Gobi变得形影不离，没让Gobi离开过他的视线。 应选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在Gobi最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天和莱纳德一起爬山 至少要跑8公里。A. gradually逐渐地;B. routinely常规性地;C.eventually最终;D.occasionally 偶尔。根据下文 “does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the h

16、ills”可知，小狗 Gobi 每天都 常规性地去和莱纳德一起跑步。应选B。第三局部阅读理解（共20小题：每题2.5分，总分值50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确 选项。AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who arent in film school yet and arent, strictly

17、 speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet“ interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age

18、 of the participants: about 8 to 18.“Whats really exciting is that ifs film for kids by kids, said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also f

19、rom other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. We want to make this a national event, Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. A lot of the material is really

20、mature, Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigra

21、nts（移 民）feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.36. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival.A. is organized by a middle

22、schoolis as famous as the Toronto FestivalB. shows films made by childrenoffers awards to film school students37. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. It s a media arts and leadership-training grou

23、p.D. It s a national organization for young people.38. The underlined word shorts“ in Paragraph 4 refers toA. short trousers B. short kidsstories39. Movies to be shown in the festival.A. cover different subjectsC. are produced by Global Action Project40. At the end of this film festival, there will

24、beA. short trousers B. short kidsstories41. Movies to be shown in the festival.A. cover different subjectsC. are produced by Global Action Project42. At the end of this film festival, there will beC. short filmsD. shortB. focus on kids lifeD. are directed by Ms. GardnerA. various awardsB. ”red carpe

25、t“ interviewsC. an openreceptionreceptionD. a concert at Lincoln Center【答案】36. C 37. B【答案】36. C 37. B38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个为儿童准备的电影节以及相关的情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids”（真正令人兴奋 的是，这是孩子们为孩子们拍摄的电影）可知，翼展艺术儿童电影节播放儿童制作的电影。应选C。【37题详解

26、】细节理解题。根据第三段managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area.v （翼展艺术是一家在纽约地区提供青年艺术工程的 非盈利组织。）可知，它为年轻人提供艺术工程。应选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set

27、 in the year 3005.（即将上映的 9 部短片从 B.B. King 的 粘土动画传记到以3005年为背景的科幻冒险故事。）可知，从粘土动画传记到科幻冒险故事， 这里是指放映的九部电影，应选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段如“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.”即将上映的 9 部短 片从B.B. King的粘土动画传记到以3005年为背景的科幻冒险

28、故事。）可知，在这个活动上 播放的电影所涵盖的范围是很广泛的，各种题材的都有。应选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown/ （电影节将以开放的招待会结束，其他电影也将在招待会上放映。）可 知，在这个电影节结束的时候，会有开放的招待会。应选C。BI was born in Merthyr Tydfil, a small town in Wales and an excellent place in which to grow up

29、. It was probably the first town of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, where people had poured in to work in the new steel mills （工厂）and coal mines. But when I was small, all the great factories were closed and the town was one of the poorest in Europe, although that didnt seem to be ver

30、y important to me then. The ruins of the great mills were as romantic and imposing （壮观的）as those of any castle, the open mountains were within reach of any boy who could walk for fifteen minutes.The first school I went to was a red-brick building on the edge of town, in the district of Georgetown. W

31、e had a splendid teacher and he taught us, about sixty small boys between the ages of seven and eleven, for the four years I was in the school. He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that we could see, almost, wha

32、t he described. And he educated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures （质地）of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us. So real were our experiences that we began to look for the words necessary to recreate tho

33、se experiences. That is how I began to write poetry.I cant say that poetry was my greatest enthusiasm at that time. I loved boxing most of all. I knew all the great boxers of our town. When I was about ten years old I saw the fight I wrote about in The Ballad of Billy Rose. And years later, in Brist

34、ol, I saw the same man, old now, and very frail （体弱的）.His name, however, was really Tommy Rose, and in the first version of my poem I called him that.When I finished it, I read it aloud, and I knew that something was wrong. I was forced to change it to Billy, so that the balance was right, so that t

35、here was a satisfying agreement between the word Ballad and the word Billy”. Much the same thing happened when I wrote about his last great fight. I wanted my readers to hear for themselves the sounds of the fight with my words.41. As a child, how did the writer feel about his hometown?A. He was sad

36、dened by its ruins.B. He was delighted with itssuiToundings.C. He wished it had more to offer.D. He cared little about its history.42. One of the strengths of the writers teacher was that he taught his pupils to.A. view the world with exactness and clarityexpress their feelings in poetryB. describe

37、objects in detail D. create imaginary worldsIn discussing the technique behind The Ballad of Billy Rose, the writer emphasizes.A. the structure he chose for the poemthe description of the situation he createdB. the care with which he chose his wordsthe deep thought he wanted43. A reader can find out

38、 from this text.A. how many poems the writer had writtenhow the writer began to write poetryB. when the writer left the small town in which he was bornwhere the writer received higher education44. From the text as a whole we understand that the writers approach to poetry.A. has changed to reflect th

39、e times in which he has lived B. has benefited from the reactions of others to his work C. is heavily influenced by the environment where he grew up D. is still influenced by what he was taught at school【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的成长历程及小学时接受的学校教育对自己的 影响。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一

40、段中的I was bom in Merthyr Tydfil, a small town in Wales and an excellent place in which to grow up.（我出生在梅瑟蒂德菲尔，一个威尔士的小镇，一个适合 成长的好地方）及 “The ruins of the great mills were as romantic and imposing （壮观的）as those of any castle, the open mountains were within reach of any boy who could walk for fifteen minu

41、tes.（大磨坊的废墟就像任何城堡的废墟一样浪漫而壮观，任何一个男孩只要走上十五分 钟就能到达开阔的山脉）可知，作为一个孩子，作者很喜欢家乡周围的环境。应选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that we could see, almost, what he described. And he educated our senses

42、, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures （质地）of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us.（他不仅自己喜欢语言，而且能用它们讲笑话，大声唱歌，向我们生动地解释事情, 我们几乎能看到他所描述的东西。他也教育了我们的感官，他让我们如此坚决地看待一切， 用我们的皮肤去了解事物的质地，去倾听存在于我们周围世界的特殊噪音）可知，作者的 老师能够精确、清晰地解释事情

43、，并让学生去感知周围的世界，这也让他的学生们学会了能 以精确和清晰的眼光看待世界。应选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “When I finished it, I read it aloud, and I knew that something was wrong. I was forced to change it to Billy, so that the balance was right, so that there was a satisfying agreement between the word “Ballad and the word Billy”. Much

44、 the same thing happened when I wrote about his last great fight.（当我读完后，我大声读了出来，我知道有些 地方不对劲。我被迫把它改成了比利，这样才能到达平衡，使“BaHacT和“BiHy这两个 词到达令人满意的一致。当我写他最后一场伟大的战斗时，也发生了类似的事情）可推知, 在讨论？比利罗斯歌谣?背后的技巧时，作者强调了措词的谨慎。应选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “ So real were our experiences that we began to look for the words necessar

45、y to recreate those experiences. That is how I began to write poetry.（我们的经历是如此真 实，以至于我们开始寻找必要的词汇来重现这些经历。我就是这样开始写诗的）可知，读 者可以从这篇文章中了解作者是如何开始写诗的。应选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that w

46、e could see, almost, what he described. And he educated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures （质地）of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us.（他不仅自己喜欢语言，而且能用它们讲笑话，大声唱歌，向我们生动地解释事情, 我们几乎能看到他所描述的东西。他也教育了我们的感官，他让我

47、们如此坚决地看待一切， 用我们的皮肤去了解事物的质地，去倾听存在于我们周围世界的特殊噪音）及最后一段中 的I wanted my readers to hear for themselves the sounds of the fight with my words.（我想让我 的读者们自己听到我的文字所传达的战斗的声音）可推知，作者对诗歌的处理方式仍然受 到他在学校里学到的东西的影响。应选D。CRenewable energy projects, including onshore and offshore wind and solar farms, have so far been sub

48、sidized （资助）by government support schemes. This has led to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with negative subsidies9 paying money back to the government. The money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-202 Is.This is the conclusion of an analysis by an international team led by Imperial College London researchers published today in Nature Energy.Lead researcher Dr Malte Jansen, from