2021-2022学年浙江省温州市瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学高一9月（5-6班）英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年浙江省温州市瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学高一 9月（5-6班）英语试题（本试卷总分值共150分，考试时间:120分钟） 说明：本试卷适用于2021级（56）班学生。选择题局部第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】At what time will the speakers get to the sports

2、 meeting?A. 8： 45.B. 8： 30.C. 8： 15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W： The sports meeting starts at 8： 30.M： It has been delayed to 8： 45.But to get a good seat, we should aim to get there fifteen minutes earlier.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman get to New York?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M： I

3、heard you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W： Oh, Ive changed my mind. I think flying will be more comfortable.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is handsome.B. The man eats a lot every day.C. The man has been exercising recently.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W： Good t

4、o see you. You look fitter and better.A. take the place of mans rescue jobsfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsB. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.C. get into small spacesIn doing rescue jobs,.A. rats smell better than dogsdogs dont need to be tra

5、ined to smell peopleB. robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundrats can see in the dark and smaller than robots28. Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that.A. they are more fantastic than other animalsthey are less expensive to train than dogsB. they dont need electrici

6、tythey are small and can get into small places29. After reading the passage we can know .A. at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peoplethe “rat project has been completedB. people are now happy to see a rat in a buildingnow people still use dogs and robots in performing resc

7、ues【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中北困在地下的人的优势。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in the earthquake capitals of the world 一 Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey 一 rats will soon be mans new best friends.（但在世界地震之都 日本、洛杉矶、土耳 其 老鼠将很快成为人类最好的新朋友）和第三段中的uFirst, the rat is trained to smell people. Whe

8、n this happens, the rats brain gives a signal （信号）.This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.（首先，老鼠被训练嗅人。当这种情 况发生时，老鼠的大脑就会发出信号。这是发送到它背上的一个小无线电

9、，然后救援人员跟 踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。老鼠闻到了那个人 的气味）可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为它们可以找到被困在 建筑物中的活着的人的位置。应选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Robots,noses dont work well when there are other smells around.（当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不能很好地工作）可知，在进行救援工作时, 机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “But dogs are big and they

10、 can* get into small spaces.（但是狗很 大，它们进不了小空间）可知，老鼠可以到更小的地方，应选项D是老鼠的优势；根据第 四段中的 “They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity（电）!（它们比狗更廉价，训练起来也更快，而且不像机器人，它们不需要电力）可 知，选项B和C都是老鼠的优势。选项A没有提及。应选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 uPerhaps for the first time in history

11、, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.（也许这是历史上第一次，人们将乐意 在建筑里看到老鼠（当然，只有在地震之后）可知I,现在还没有投入使用，是将来的事情， 使用了将来时。由此推知，现在人们仍然使用狗和机器人进行救援。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you wil

12、l have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we have made better choices. 31Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last. 32 If changes h

13、appen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.33Thank you“ can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say sorry and dont be angry with others.34A friend may make your life and he or she

14、can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure.Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or

15、she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 35Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. You also need to be kind.B. We must take failure as

16、a chance to learn and improve ourselves.C. What can we do to avoid future regrets?D. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.E. Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do.F. Ask others for help.G. Find the right friend.【答案】3LC 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样防止人

17、生遗憾给出几条建议。【31题详解】上文 “Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we have made better choices.人生充茜 了，悔恨。 你 周围的任何人都可以毫不费力地说出他的遗憾。随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望自己 做出了更好的选择。）说明生活充满了悔恨和遗憾，回首往事希望做出更好的选择，选项 C “我们能做些什么来防止将来的遗憾

18、呢？承接上文，提出问题，怎样防止将来的遗憾 呢？引出下面几段建议。选项中regrets和上文regrets描述对象一致。应选C项。【32题详解】上文 u If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last.如果你开始做某件事，你需要在做之前 制定一个方案，越早越好。你会知道什么是先来的，什么是后来的）说明做事要制定方案, 有先后，选项E “你也会知道你应该

19、做什么和不应该做什么。承接上文，进一步补充方 案内容，说明方案中做事要有主次，什么该做，什么不该做。应选E项。【33题详解】本段小标题 Live a more active life 和下文 “Thank you can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry and dont be angry with others.（“谢谢”可以让某人的脸上露出微笑。 学会说“对不起，不要生别人的气。）说明要积极生活，和蔼待人。选项A “你还需要 友善符合本段主题，引领下文，下文是“友善”的具体言行。应选A项。【34题详解】下文 u A fr

20、iend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 一个朋友可以创造你的生 活，他或她也可以打破你的生活。所以，你在选择朋友时必须三思

21、而后行。好朋友总会给你更好的想法。当你遇到麻烦时，向别人寻求帮助。这个小小的帮助可能会给你带来好的结 果。）说明本段是讲选对朋友的重要性，选项G ”寻找适宜的朋友。概括本段大意，适 合做本段小标题。选项中friend和下文friend描述对象一致。应选G项。【35题详解】本段小标题 Never fear failure 和上文 u Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not

22、 the end of the road.每 个人都会失败。即使是最伟大的人在他或她获得成功之前也会失败。我们不应该害怕失败， 因为失败不是路的尽头。）说明不要害怕失败，每个人都会有失败的经历。选项B“我们必 须把失败当作学习和提高自己的时机。承接上文，进一步阐述把失败当作提高的时机。选 项中failure和上文failure描述对象一致。应选B项。第三局部：语言运用（共两节，共45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The 600-year-old For

23、bidden City is the worlds largest palace. It36more than 17million 37 every year. If we were to travel back to the past, this38palace would be a39 to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.It was when all 40 in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high 41and a wid

24、e moat （护城河）.After42 the golden roof （屋顶）from the outside, people could only 43 what it looked like inside.44 an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third 45 of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the hi

25、ghest 46 of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and47 there. Various 48 events happened there. It saw the 49 and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy （封建帝制） 50 came to an end in China.The lives of the royal families were 51 through many documents （文件）.

26、They52a large amount of valuable material for todays historical 53, as well asinspiration for literature and entertainment.In 1987, the Forbidden City was 54 as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it is a must-see tourist 55, When they pay a state visit to China,our top

27、leaders may show them around there.36. A. relievesB. receivesC. guidesD. sells37. A. visitors37. A. visitorsB. studentsC. teachersD. citizens38.A.redB.smallC.greenD.huge39.A.dreamB.hopeC.wonderD.mystery40.A.museumsB.roomsC.buildingsD.houses41A.towersB.wallsC.treesD.hills42.A.looking atB.giving upC.s

28、etting downD.jumpingat43.A.tellB.thinkC.imagineD.admire44.A.OwningB.CoveringC.HavingD.Taking45.A.emperorB.designerC.painterD.soldier46.A.altitudeB.powerC.figureD.position47.A.studiedB.workedC.gatheredD.died48.A.happyB.sadC.historicalD.national49.A.aboveB.bestC.worstD.ups50.A.finallyB.quicklyC.gradua

29、llyD.suddenly51.A.recordedB.settledC.connectedD.copied52.A.graspB.ignoreC.writeD.provide53.A.backgroundB.researchC.examD.survey54.A.treatedB.rememberedC.listedD.honored55.A.palaceB.sceneryC.attractionD.place【答案】36. B37. A38. D39. D40. C41. B42. A43. C44. B45. A 46. B47. D48. C49. D 50. A51. A 52. D

30、53. B 54.C 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫，有很多历史故事有待人们 去发现。它有着高高的围墙，外面的人只能想象里面的样子；它是皇帝居住的地方，见证了 封建帝制的终结；故宫里发生的故事都有文件记载，给历史学家提供了研究的材料；今天, 它已被联合国列为“世界文化遗产”之一，各国领导人访问中国，故宫都将是必看的景点。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有着600年历史的故宫是世界上最大的宫殿。每年接待1700多万游 客。A. relieves解除；B. receives接待；C.guides指导；D. sells卖。此处指接待游客，应选 Bo【3

31、7题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每年接待1700多万游客。游客；学生；老师；居民。故宫作为历史 名胜古迹，吸引了许多游客。应选A。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我们回到过去，这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很 多东西有待发现。红色的；小的；C. green绿色的；D.huge巨大的。根据开头The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the worlds largest palace.和 an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing可知故宫是巨大的。应选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句

32、意：如果我们回到过去，这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多 东西有待发现。A. dream梦想；B.hope希望;C.wonder惊讶；D. mystery谜。从with a lot remaining to be discovered可知故宫是神秘的地方，应选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那时北京除了故宫外，所有的城墙都很低，故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔 的护城河包围着。A. museums博物馆；B.rooms房间；C. buildings建筑物；D.houses房子。 C项范围最广，概括了其他选项。应选C。41题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。A.

33、 towers塔；B. walls 土啬； C.trees树；D. hills山。此处指故宫被城墙环绕，应选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语。句意：从外面看了金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样子。A. looking at看;B. giving up放弃；C. setting down放下，写下；D. jumping at急于接受。从外面只能 看到故宫的屋顶，应选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从外面看了金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样子。A.tell告 诉；B. think想；C.imagine想象；D.admire钦佩。因为看不到里面，所以只能想象里面的 样子，应选C。【44

34、题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：位于北京市中心故宫占地面积72万平方米。A. Owning拥有；B. Covering 覆盖；C. Having 有；D. Taking 拿，取。cover an area of 表示“占地面积”，应选 B。45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：故宫由明朝第三个皇帝建于1406年至1420年。A.emperor皇帝；B. designer设计师；C.painter画家；D. soldier战士。此处指明朝第三个皇帝命令修建的故宫， 应选A。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在过去，故宫是国家的最高权力中心。A. altitude海拔；B. power权力，力量；C fig

35、ure数字；D. position位置。故宫是皇帝所在地，是国家权力所在，应选B。 【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：皇帝出生，生活，奋斗和死在那里。A. studied学习；B. worked工作； C.gathered聚集；D. died死亡。与born照应，指皇帝一生都在故宫度过，应选D。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：许多历史事件都发生在故宫。A.h叩py快乐的；B. sad难过的；C. historical历史的；D. national国家的。故宫经历了明清两个朝代，又是国家最高权力所在地, 所以许多历史事件发生在这里。应选C。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：故宫见证了封建帝制

36、的兴衰。A.above上述内容；B. best最好的；C. worst最差的；D. ups走运。下文讲到封建帝制的终结，说明故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰。 ups and downs “沉浮，盛衰，应选D。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰，也见证了封建帝制在中国的终结。A. finally 最后；B. quickly 快地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. suddenly 突然地。come to an end 是短 暂性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的状语gradually连用。此处指最后结束，应选A。51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：皇室家族的生活通过许多文件记录

37、下来。A. recorded记录；B. settled 解决；C. connected连接；D. copied复制。此处指记录历史，应选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提 供了灵感。A. grasp抓住；B. ignore无视；C.write写;D.provide提供。此处指历史记录为 现在的研究提供资料，应选D。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它们为今天 历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提 供了灵感。A. background背景；B.research研究；C. exam考试；D. survey调查。指现在的 历

38、史研究，应选B。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。A. treated治 疗；B. remembered记得；C.listed列清单;D. honored尊重 be listed as表示被列为，应 选C。55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对于访问中国的世界领导人来说，故宫是一个必看的旅游景点。A. palace宫殿；B.scenery景色；C.attraction吸引;D.place地方。表示“最有吸引力的景点，应选c。非选择题局部第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)。语法填空Last year when Tom gradua

39、ted from school, he came to Sydney. He didnt like to work on his father farm and hoped 56 (find) a job in the big city. He went from one company to57 but no one wanted him. With little money 58 (leave), he got to the station, sad and59 (tire). All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town. It

40、 was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of 60 last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a 61 (cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought the

41、y needed it more than he 62(do).After the train left, he sat on the bench and didnt know where to go. 63 (sudden), an old man came and said, “Young man, I have seen 64 you did to the woman. I am the 65 (own) of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me? 【答案】56. t

42、o findanother57. left59. tired60. the61. crying62. did63. Suddenly64. what 65. owner【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作，却四处碰壁，在车站， 他帮助了一位女士，这个行为帮助他找到了工作。【56题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他不喜欢在他父亲的农场工作，希望能在大城市里找到一份工作。 固定搭配hope to do sth.希望做某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do)。故填to find。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：他从一家公司转到另一家公司，但没有人要他。分析语境可知，此处指“从

43、 一个公司到另一个公司“，应填不定代词another另一个。故填another。58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：钱所剩无几，他到了车站，又伤心又累。此处为with的复合结构， money与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应填过去分词形式。故填left。【59题详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：钱所剩无几，他到了车站，又伤心又累。修饰形容人 用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，由前面的sad可知，此处是形容词形式作状语， 再由句意可知，此处表示“人感到疲惫的，用-ed形容词tired （疲倦的）。故填tired。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：们在等着买末班车的票。特指最后一

44、班车，用定冠词the。故填the。61题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这时，一个女人抱着一个哭着的孩子走到他跟前，要他把票卖给她。 名词baby和动词cry是逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词crying作定语，修饰baby,表 示“一个正在哭泣的婴儿。故填crying。【62题详解】考查助动词。句意：他把票给了她，因为他认为他们比他更需要它。根据前面的thought和 needed可知，此处应用一般过去时，复原本句话为he thought they needed it more than he did need it,此处用助动词did表强调，省略了 need it。故填did。63题详解】考查副

45、词。句意：突然，一个老人走过来说。此处为置于句首的副词，在句中作状语，填 Suddenly （突然），注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。【64题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：年轻人，我看到你对那个女人做的事。seen后接宾语从句，该 空引导宾语从句并在从句中作did的宾语，表示事情用what。故填what。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：我是一家大公司的老板。the0（own） ofa big company是名词 所有格，此处用名词，由句意可知，意为“所有者、物主，用。wner。故填owner。第四局部：语言运用（共两节，共40分）第一节翻译句子（根据汉语以及英语提示翻译以下句子）（共5

46、小题；每题4分, 总分值20分）66 .当老师进来时，他假装正在看书。pretend）（汉译英）【答案 J He pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，“当 老师进来时用when引导时间状语从句，是when the teacher came in,“假装正在做某事 是固定短语pretend to be doing,“读书是read a book；因止匕整个句子翻译为“He pretended to be reading a book wh

47、en the teacher came in , 故答案为 He pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in。67 .和其他女孩相比,玛丽很幸运。（compare with）（汉译英）【答案】Compared with other girls, Mary is very lucky.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。compare with与相比较，与逻辑主语Mary之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译 为 Compared with other girls, Mary is very lucky.68 .她是通过考试的女孩之一。定语从句)(汉译英)答案She is one of the girls who have passed the exam.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。pass the exam通过考试。one of + the +复数名词。句 中先行词为girls