2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市阜宁中学高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题 解析版.docx

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1、江苏省盐城市阜宁中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题一、阅读选择Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination fbr international travel, and because of that, many so

2、lo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers-perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promotes equal

3、ity among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hotspot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is also well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-centra

4、l Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical （热带）jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of Zen moments, such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre n

5、ot well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly

6、visual culture has made Bali Indonesia a number one tourist attraction.Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known fbr being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxin

7、g and spiritual retreat（青争修）.The Sacred or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas, which could later end up in a published paper or in a lecture about your latest scientific theory.20. Though hard work is necessary to being a good scientist, ifs important to stri

8、ke a balance between professional work and personal downtime. Dont let yourself get burnt out. A. Keep a balance between hard work and rest.B. So, dont be afraid to play around with new ideas.C. You will do better work if you work with someone else.D. Create a writing process that works for you and

9、stick to it.E.You should be open to the solutions made by others in the field.F.Though some of them will be bad, many could lead to a new experiment or theory. G.However, an important quality a good scientist should have is a willingness to fail.【答案】B16. GF17. DA【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是有几个关键的方法来提高对世界做出积极

10、奉献的能 力。16. 根据中心句Experiment with new ideas.”尝试新想法）可知，B 项：So, dont be afraid to play around with new ideas所以，不要害怕尝试新的想法）符合语境，选项中的“new ideas”和中心句原词对应，且和上句Luck has frequently played a large role in scientific discovery. z,（运气在科学发现中经常扮演重要角色）构成因果关系。应选B项。17. 根据设空处下文“Being a scientist is 90% failure and 10%

11、 success.”作为一个科学家， 失败占 90%成功占 10%）可知，G 项：However, an important quality a good scientist should have is a willingness to fail然而，一个优秀的科学家应该具备的一个重要品质是愿意失 败）符合语境，选项中的fail和后句中的“failure”对应，且和上句“You may think a scientist should be smart, skilled in mathematics, and precise（你可能认为科学家应该聪 明，擅长数学，而且精确）构成转折关系。应选

12、G项。18. 根据中心句“Take charge of your ideas. （对你的想法负责）可知，F项：Though some of them will be bad, many could lead to a new experiment or theory.（虽然其中一些是不好的， 但许多可能会导致一个新的实验或理论）符合语境，选项中的“some of them照应中心 句“new ideas, 且和后句“As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning

13、 your ideas and working hard to develop them further.作为竞争 领域的科学家，你需要通过拥有自己的想法并努力进一步开展它们来创造自己的时机） 构成递进关系。应选F项。19. 根据中心句“Practice your writing skills. 练习你的写作技巧）可知，D项：Create a writing process that works for you and stick to it.（创造一个适合自己的写作过程，并坚持 下去）符合语境，是对练习写作技能的延伸，writing是关键词。应选D项。20. 空处为本段中心句。根据后句Tho

14、ugh hard work is necessary to being a good scientist, its important to strike a balance between professional work and personal downtime. Don?t let yourself get burnt out. 虽然成为一名优秀的科学家必须努力工作，但在专业工作和个 人休息时间之间取得平衡也很重要。不要让自己筋疲力尽。可知努力工作和休息之间保 持平衡）可知，本段主要讨论要平衡工作和休息。A项：Keep a balance between hard work and

15、rest.努力工作和休息之间保持平衡）符合题意，可以作为本段中心句。应选A项。 三、完形填空It was December 2021.1 was 21 my PhD in the UK and a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan. The online interview, during my visit to my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2021 would be a 22 year.Then, in April, my mothe

16、r told me about some23feelings she was experiencing.But I was focused on my paper, I brushed away my24.Later, the doctors had a（n） 25: It was lung cancer. I spent the next two months26between my research and my family. I made three 27 visits home. However, my28for myself pulled me back to lab. In th

17、e meantime, the cancer had 29.Yet I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July, where I would 30 my paper. But on my way to the airport, I 31, Instead of New Zealand, I flew back toMadrid.I 32 my PhD defense. Meanwhile, my mothers prognosis （预测病情）changedfrom 1 year to months, weeks,

18、 then days. Td thought I had more time with her, but I didnt.Cancer 33 my mother at the end of July.I defended my paper in mid-September and moved to Tokyo to start my 34 life.Please remember life is what happens while you are making plans. If your loved ones 35 you, be there for them.21.A.applying

19、forB. finishing upC. preparing forD.giving up22.A.tougherB. longerC. busierD.better23.A.strangeB. humbleC. lonelyD.guilty24.A.excitementB, concernsC. pressureD.commitments25.A.appointmentB. promiseC , updateD.friction26.A.tornB. distributedC. hesitatingD.complaining27.A.officialB , formalC. briefD.r

20、egular28.A.regretsB , expectationsC. assumptionsD.satisfactions29.A.occurredB. withdrawnC. spreadD.improved30.A.polishB. publishC. purchaseD.present31.A.fell apartB. fell behindC. held outD.held on32.A.abandonedB , conductedC. arrangedD.postponed33.A.challengedB. beatC - attackedD.rejected34.A.commo

21、nB. randomC. newD.simple35.A.needB. adoreC orderD.suspect【答案】B21. DA22. BC23. AC24. BC25. DA26. DB27. CA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者临近毕业期间，母亲感觉不舒服，作者没上心，最后 发现肺癌，因此作者推迟了博士辩论，但母亲最后还是不在了，以此告诉我们一个道理: 如果你所爱的人需要你，就在他们身边。21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在英国完成博士学位，一位教授邀请我面试日本的博士 后职位。A. applying for 申请;B. finishing up 完成;C. prepari

22、ng for 为准备;D. givingup 放弃。 由下文的“a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan” 可 知，一位教授邀请作者面试日本的博士后职位，说明作者正要完成博士学位。应选B 项。22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我访问西班牙家人期间，网上面试进行得很顺利，我相 信2021年会是更好的一年。A. tougher更艰难的；B. longer更长的；C. busier更忙的； D. better 更好的。 由上文的“a professor invited me to interview fo

23、r a postdoc position in Japan. The online interview,可知，一位教授邀请作者面试日本的博士后职位，网上面试 也很顺利，说明作者获得日本的博士后职位概率大，他感觉一切顺利、美好，2021年 会是更好的一年。应选D项。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在四月份，我妈妈告诉我她正在经历的一些奇怪的 感觉。A. strange奇怪的；B. humble谦虚的；C.lonely孤独的；D. guilty愧疚的。由下 文的“It was lung cancer”可知，作者母亲患了肺癌，所以母亲会有一些生病的奇怪的感 觉。应选A项。24. 考查名词词义

24、辨析。句意：但我把注意力集中在我的论文上，我没有理会我的担忧。A. excitement 兴奋；B. concerns 担忧；C. pressure 压力；D. commitments 承诺。由上文 语境可知，作者母亲告诉作者她身体有一些奇怪的感觉，作者肯定是担忧母亲身体的， 但因为忙于论文，作者就无视了自己的担忧。应选B项。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，医生们得到了最新消息：是肺癌。A. appointment 定；B. promise 承诺；C. update 更新的信息；D. friction 摩擦。由下文的It was lung cancer” 可知，此处指医生更新了母亲病情的消

25、息，确诊肺癌的新消息。应选C项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两个月里，我在研究和家庭之间难于抉择。A. torn 撕裂；B. distributed分配；C.hesitating犹豫；D plaining抱怨。由上文语境可知， 一方面是作者面临毕业的事情，一方面是母亲生病的事情，两件事都很重要，到底关注 于哪一件，真的很难选择，be torn between （难于抉择、左右为难）。应选A项。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我短暂地回了三次家。A. official官方的；B. formal正式 的；C. brief 短暂的；D. regular 有规律的。由下文的“my 8 f

26、or myself pulled me back to lab可知，作者还是要回到实验室，说明作者只是短暂地回了三次家。应选C 项。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我对自己的期望把我拉回到了实验室。A. regrets遗 憾；B. expectations 期望；C. assumptions 假设；D. satisfactions 满意。由下文的for myself pulled me back to lab,可知作者是为了自己才回到实验室的，说明是作者对自己学业 的期望让他回到实验室继续研究。应选B项。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，癌症已经扩散了。A. occurred发生

27、；B. withdrawn 撤退；C. spread扩散；D. improved改善。由下文语境可知，母亲过世了，说明癌症扩 散了。应选C项。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我准备参加7月初在新西兰举行的一个会议，在那里 我将展现我的论文。A. polish擦光；B. publish出版；C. purchase购置；D. present展现。 由上文语境，上文的“Yet I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July”和 下文的“my PhD defense”可知，作者正在面临博士毕业，即使母亲生病了，作者还在继

28、 续论文研究，作者准备参加7月初在新西兰举行的一个会议，说明是要展示毕业论文， 去辩论的。应选D项。31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在去机场的路上，我情感上）崩溃了。A. fell apart情 感上）崩溃；B. fell behind落后;C.held out伸出；D.held on坚持不懈。由上文语境可 知，作者母亲癌症扩散，作者因为太担忧母亲了，在机场即将离开时，母亲的病情让作 者情绪崩溃，没有去新西兰，而是回了家，选择推迟论文辩论。应选A项。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我推迟了博士辩论。A. abandoned抛弃；B. conducted实施； C. arranged 安排；D

29、. postponed 推迟。由下文的“I defended my paper in mid-September” 可知，作者九月份做了辩论，说明作者推迟了论文辩论。应选D项。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症在七月底打败了我母亲。A. challenged挑战；B.beat打 败;C. attacked 攻击;D. rejected 拒绝。由上文的“my mothers prognosis (预测病情)changed from 1 year to months, weeks, then days,可知作者母亲的预测病情从存活1年变为数 月、数周、数天，说明作者母亲病情不断恶化，作者母亲最终

30、没能战胜病魔，病魔打败 了作者母亲。应选B项。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在九月中旬做了论文辩论，然后搬到东京开始我的新生 活。A. common普通的；B. random随意的；C.new新的；D. simple简单的。由上文语 境可知，作者因为母亲推迟了论文辩论，母亲过世后，作者结束了论文辩论，去东京进 修博士后学习，开始了自己的新生活。应选C项。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你所爱的人需要你，就在他们身边。A. need需要；B. adore 热爱；Corder命令；D. suspect疑心。由上文语境可知，作者最后在论文辩论和陪在母 亲身边两个选择上，还是选择陪在了母亲身

31、边，作者想要告诉我们的就是当你所爱的人 需要你时，就陪在他们身边。应选A项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The opening of the high-speed rail link between Hong Kong and Shenzhen has once again caught the attention of the world. A long way since 1876, when the first commercial train 36. (launch) in China, this new engine f

32、or continued economic progress is gradually becoming the criterion.The network is changing China in many ways. Like railway towns that emerged along the tracks in the 19th century Britain and America, urban 37. (grow) in China too is following the rail lines. The network 38,(result) in the creation

33、of business opportunities ever since. 39. is an eco-system that is making profits not merely through the sales of tickets but through its overall capacity, 40,drive) China forward despite international financial difficulties of this year.Remote cities which used to carry out commercial 41 .(activity

34、) alone are now connected with large industrial zones. By way of the increased connectivity, lesser developed regions are catching up with developed ones. People can now make trips to places42. couldnt be reached before over a weekend. Similarly, they have 43. (great) access to remote areas and less

35、 explored regions where the lives of people connected to the tourism industry have been dramatically improved than before.High-speed trains are 44. f significantj contributing to Chinas economic and social development. As the network continues to expand, it will not be long until all regions of the

36、country start progressing 45. the same interdependent pace.【答案】was launched36. growthhas resulted37. Itdriving38. activitieswhich/that39. greatersignificantly40. at【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高铁为中国经济社会开展做出的巨大奉献。36. 考查时态和语态。句意：自1876年中国推出第一列商业列车以来，这一推动经济持续 开展的新引擎已逐渐成为标准。launch与the train为动宾结构，用被动语态。推出第一 列商业列车发

37、生在过去，用一般过去时。故填was launched。37. 考查名词。句意：就像19世纪英国和美国沿着铁轨出现的铁路城镇一样，中国的城市 开展也是沿着铁路线进行的。该空作句子主语，用名词形式，growth是不可数名词。故 填 growth o38. 考查时态。句意：从那时起，网络就产生了商业时机的创造。句中时间状语为ever since, 用现在完成时，The network是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has resulted。39. 考查强调句。句意：这是一个不仅通过门票销售，而且通过其整体运力获利的生态系统, 在今年国际金融困难的情况下推动中国前进。把该空和is以及that去掉，该句句意

38、完整, 语义清晰，可判断该句为强调句，强调句的根本结构是：it is/was +被强调局部+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的局部是人，可以用who代替that。故填It。40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个不仅通过门票销售，而且通过其整体运力获利的生态 系统，在今年国际金融困难的情况下推动中国前进。an eco-system与drive为主谓结构, 因此用现在分词短语作状语。故填driving。41. 考查名词的数。句意：过去仅进行商业活动的偏远城市现在与大型工业区相连。activity 为可数名词，上文没有冠词，因此用复数形式。故填activities。42. 考查定语从句。句

39、意：现在，人们可以去那些在周末之前无法到达的地方旅行。本句为 限定性定语从句，先行词为places,在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which 或 that 引导。故填 which/thato43. 考查形容词比较级。句意：同样，他们有更多的途径进入偏远地区和较少探索的地区， 在这些地区，与旅游业有关的人们的生活比以前有了显著改善。根据下文“ess explored regions”可知，填空处应为形容词比较级。故填greater。44. 考查副词。句意：高铁为中国经济社会开展做出了巨大奉献。修饰动词contribute,应 用副词形式。故填significantly。45. 考查介词

40、。句意：随着网络的继续扩大，用不了多久，该国所有地区就会开始以同样相 互依赖的速度前进。atthepace以速度，为固定搭配。故填at。五、根据汉语意思填写单词 （成立）in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children love of art.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 Founded【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校成立于20世纪初，不断激发学生们对艺术的热爱。 成立“found，分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词且没有连接词此处使用非谓语 动词，the school与found之间为被动关系，要使

41、用过去分词作状语，位于句首注意大写, 故填 Foundedo46. I think we need to be cautioussure, the predicted （金融的）results look good, but one swallow doesnt make a summer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 financial【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为我们需要谨慎小心-当然，预测的金融结果看起来还不错， 但是一花独放不是春。该空修饰名词results,用形容词作定语，由句意和所给中文提示 可知填形容词financialo故填financial。六、根据首字母填写单词Tom

42、has been praised by many people for his efforts to help his hometown.N, some are afraid that he might be overly consumed in such a fast food culture.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 Nevertheless/evertheless【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆因为努力帮助他的家乡而受到许多人的表扬。然而，一些人恐怕 他可能是在这样的快餐文化中过度消费了。根据句意可知，第一句话和第二句话是转折 关系，根据首字母提示可知，应填nevertheless表示

43、“然而，此处位于句首，做状语， 故填 nevertheless o47. It was on the spot of the accident that the witnesses explained the cause of ita to the police.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accurately/ccurately【详解】考查副词。句意：在事故现场目击者准确地向警察解释了事故的原因。根据句意和句子 结构可知，空处是副词，用来修饰动词explain,应用accurately,表示“准确地”，故填 accurately o48. P by the sponsor, all the

44、 participants donated some money to the homeless.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 Persuaded/ersuaded【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在赞助商的说服下，所有的参与者都向无家可归的人捐了钱。 结合句意及首字母可知，persuade说服符合句意，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 动词且没有并列连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，all the participants与persuade之间为被 动关系，要使用过去分词作状语;位于句首注意大写，故填Persuaded。49. Not only did the activity provide us

45、with d of colorful games but it alsobroadened our horizons.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 diversities/iversities【详解】考查短语。句意：这项活动不仅为我们提供了各种丰富多彩的游戏，而且它也拓宽了我 们的视野。结合句意及首字母提示可知，短语diversities。巾多样性的符合句意， 故填 diversities o50. Only when you are c to what you are doing can you be applauded by others.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 committe

46、d/ommitted【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有当你致力于你正在做的事情，你才会被其他人称赞。根据句 意和首字母可知，空处填committed, be committed to （doing） sth.是固定搭配，表示“致 力于做某事，故填committed。51. The research, based on a seven-year a of 50,000 adults, finds that bodyweight is linked with when we eat and how often we eat.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】analysis/nalysis【详解】考查名

47、词。句意：这项研究，是以一个五万成人的七年研究为根底。研究发现体重与我 们什么时候吃和多久吃一次有关系。根据句意可知，空处填“分析，此处是of名词所 有格，应用名词形式作宾语，应用名词analysis,由前面的a可知，用单数形式，故填 analysis o52. The vehicle is equipped with a facial r system that can check the bodytemperature of vaccine recipients.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案recognition/ecognition【详解】Monkey Forest in Ubud is

48、fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.1. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A. Melbourne,Australia.B. Thailand.C. Hong Kong, China.D. Bali, Indonesia.2. What do the four places have in common according to the text?A. Theyre cheap to travel around.C. They offer good spas and yoga.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel jou