精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx

《精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年度高（二）下学期期中考试英语试题英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the desk?A. Under the window.B. Opposite the door. C. Opposite the window.2. What is the man most probably?A.

2、 A doctor.B. A policeman.C. A teacher.3. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. In spring.B. In autumn.C. In winter.4. What is the woman doing?A. Enjoying a fountain. B. Having cheese.C. Taking a picture.5. What will the man ke叩?A. A shirt.B. A hatC. A suit.第二节（共15小题；每题0.5分，满分7. 5分）听

3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the woman dissatisfied with?A. The kitchen.B. The living room. C. The bedroom.7. What does the man think of the living room?A. Big and bright. B. New an

4、d modern. C. Small but well-furnished.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and customer. C. Colleagues.【13题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段 Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃离）the planet

5、 in spaceships, this time were taking the Earth with us.一句可知不同于以往的 科幻故事情节，流浪地球提供了不同的解决方案：把地球带走。因此“a different and more ambitious idea” 意为：帮助地球逃离。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章叙述以及 Otherwise, we9re just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.可知，流浪地球的成功在于它的“中国科幻小说”的特色，而不是模仿好莱坞式的故事。故选B。【15题详解】主

6、旨大意题。文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影流浪地球获得成功的原因所在：独有的中国科幻小说的特 色。因此C选项Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path （不一样的中国式科幻片）为最佳答案。故选C。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章 的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几 方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第4小题是主旨大意题。根据 文章第一段最后一句以一个疑问句引出话题，并在接下来的段落里介绍了中国

7、最新的科幻电影流浪地 球获得成功的原因所在：独有的中国科幻小说的特色。因此C选项Chinese Sci-E Sets a New Path （不一 样的中国式科幻片）为最佳答案。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）As long as there have been exams, students have found ways to cheat. Today the correct answers are just a few taps away on a smart phone. So countri

8、es have come up with new ways to stop the funny business. Some use metal detectors, surveillance （监控）cameras, and mobile phone jammers （干扰器）.16Cheating in high school leaving exams got so bad in Mauritania and Algeria that this year the authorities turned off the Internet for the entire country. Alg

9、eria did so for at least an hour during tests （which last about a week）, 17 Other countries, such as Iraq, Uzbekistan and Ethiopia, have for years been shutting down the Internet during exam time.In each country students are under high pressure to do well in the tests, which often determine whether

10、they can continue their education at a good university. 18But high marks are rare. In Algeria only around half ofstudents passed the exams in recent years. In Mauritania the rate is much lower.19 Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, estimates that in 2015-2016 Internetshutdowns o

11、rdered by governments cost countries at least $2.4bn.20A. Turning off the Internet is expensive.B. Teachers try to help in their own way.C. Others have taken a more severe measure.D. A splendid grade may mean a scholarship abroad.E. Mauritania cut access from morning until evening on exam days.F. Fo

12、r that kind of money, countries could even improve their schools.G. With so many students cheating electronically, governments are taking extreme steps.【答案】16.C17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。介绍了许多国家为防止考试作弊采取了许多措施，如利用监控，金属探测器，手机 干扰器等，甚至有的国家在考试期间断掉全国的网络。【16题详解】根据上句 Some use metal detectors, sur

13、veillance （监控）cameras, and mobile phone jammers （干扰器）.（些国 家使用金属探测器、监控摄像头和手机干扰器）可知，此句为递进关系，选项C. Others have taken a more severe measure.（而另一些国家采取了更为严厉的措施）符合语境。其中选项中others与上句中的some相对 应。的故选C。【17题详解】本段开头提到了毛里塔尼亚和阿尔及利亚两个国家当局关闭了整个国家的互联网。上一句提到阿尔及利亚 考试期间至少一小时断网，此处在讲网络控制。由此可知，选项E. Mauritania cut access from

14、morning until evening on exam days.（毛里塔尼亚在考试日从早上到晚上都切断了网络）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上句 In each country students are under high pressure to do well in the tests, which often determine whether they can continue their education at a good university.（在每个国家，学生都面临着在考试中取得好成绩的巨大 压力，而考试往往决定着他们能否在一所好大学继续学业）可知，此处在讲好成绩

15、给学生带来的好处。由此 可知，选项D. A splendid grade may mean a scholarship abroad.（优异的成绩意味着可以获得国外的奖学金） 符合语境，选D。【19题详解】本题是主题句，根据其后 Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, estimates that in 2015-2016 Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost countries at least $2.4bn.（智库布鲁金斯学会（Brookings Institu

16、tion）的达雷尔韦斯特（Darrell West）估计，在2015年至2016年期间，政府下令关闭互联网至少让各国 损失了 24亿美元）可知，关闭互联网是昂贵的，故选A。【20题详解】根据上句 Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, estimates that in 2015-2016 Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost countries at least $2.4bn.（智库布鲁金斯学会（Brookings Institution）的达雷尔韦斯 特（Dar

17、rell West）估计，在2015年至2016年期间，政府下令关闭互联网至少让各国损失了 24亿美元）可知， 用这些钱，这些国家甚至可以改善他们的学校。故选项F符合语境，故选F。【点睛】词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五 十分管用。作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形 式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。如小题1,第一段第三句中“have come up with new ways” 就与选项C中“have taken a more severe measure”属于近义词复现，故选C；

18、再如小题5,空前一句中“cost countries at least $2.4bn.” 与选项 A 中 “that kind of money,属于同义复现,故选 F。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一 定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还 得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。 第三部分语言运用（满分100分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ive

19、been taking a bus to school for years. I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a 21 with anyone else.About a year ago, an elderly man entered and said 22 to the driver, Good morning!” Most people looked up, surprised and 23, while the bus driver took it for granted and 24

20、 responded with agrunt （口亨声）.The next day the man 25 and again he said in a loud voice, Good morningto the driver. Another grunt. By the fifth day, the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and 26 him with a little cheerful Good moming!, Then the man 27, “My name is Benny. The driver told

21、the man he wasRalph.That was the first 28 any of us heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say 29 to Ralph and Benny. Soon Benny 30 his cheerful Good morningto the wholebus. Within a few days, his “Good morning !,9 was 31 by a whole bunch of “Good momings and theentir

22、e bus seemed to be more 32. People got to know each other.If a 33 is someone who makes something happen, Benny was the one who took a lead inshowing friendship 34 us J I thought.A month ago, something 35 happened and Benny didnt 36 in the bus. Everyonebegan to 37 about Benny and lots of people said

23、he may have passed away. No one knew what to doand the bus got 38 again. So last week, I started to act like Benny and say Good morning !,9 toeveryone and the whole bus cheered up again. I guessed I was the leader now.39 Benny could comeback to see what he had started really 40 a lot.21.A.competitio

24、nB.cooperationC.discussionD.conversation22.A.loudlyB.deeplyC.secretlyD.safely23.A.encouragedB.confusedC.admiredD.calmed24.A.freelyB.finallyC.simplyD.clearly25.A.sat downB.looked aroundC.stood upD.got on26.A.greetedB.sharedC.providedD.celebrated27.A.agreedB.persuadedC.saidD.wondered28.A.methodB.timeC

25、.ideaD.experience29.A.sorryB.yesC.helloD.bye30.A.wishedB.introducedC.challengedD.spread31.A.returnedB.coveredC.hiddenD.driven32.A.confidentB.friendlyC.noisyD.crowded33.A.foreignerB.passengerC.driverD.leader34.A.aboveB.behindC.amongD.including35.A.unexpectedB.uncontrolledC.unacceptedD.unchanged36.A.g

26、et upB.look upC.turn upD.cheer up37.A.complainB.askC.argueD.advise38.A.quietB.openC.brokenD.slow39.A.ObviouslyB.HopefullyC.ImportantlyD.Fortunately40.A.neededB.wastedC.coveredD.mattered【答案】2LD 22.A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27.C 28. B 29. C30. D 31.A 32. B33. D 34. C35. A36. C37. B38. A39. B40. D【解析】【

27、分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他乘坐的公交车大多数乘客都独来独往，彼此都不交谈，直到老人 Benny的出现。他的“早上好！ ”使得司机和乘客开始互相交谈，人们互相认识了。尽管后面Benny再没 出现，但他的带动使作者成为了说“早上好！ ”的接替人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现大多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。A. competition竞争， 比赛；B. cooperation 合作；C. discussion 讨论；D. conversation 会话，交谈。根据下文 “Most people looked up”和“and soon people began t

28、o talk to each other”可知，乘客的反应说明了之前多数乘客都是独来独往， 没有人跟别人交谈过。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，一位老人走上来，大声对司机说“早上好!” A. loudly大声地，响 亮地；B. deeply 深深地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. safely 安全地。根据下文 “The next day the man 5 and again he said in a loud voice可知老人是大声地对司机说“早上好! ”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为

29、这是理所当然 的，只是咕哝了一声。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. confused困惑的；C.admired被赞美的，被钦佩的；D. calmed平静的。根据“Most people looked up, surprised”可知大多数人都抬起头来，对老人的行为感到既 惊讶又困惑。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的， 只是咕哝了一声。A. freely自由地，免费地；B.finally最终;C.simply简单地,仅仅,只是；D.clearly清 楚地。根据while the bus driver took

30、 it for granted ”可知公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了 一声作为对老人的回应。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，那个老人上了车，再次大声地对司机说：“早上好!” A. sat down 坐下，扎营；B. looked around到处寻找，环顾，游览；C.stood up站起来，坚持，拥护；D. got on上车， 进展。根据上文“an elderly man entered”可知第二天，那个老人也上了车。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，司机终于同意接受这位老人（的问候），并略带喜悦地向他打招 呼：“早上好!” A.

31、greeted问候，迎接；B.shared分享;C.provided提供；D. celebrated庆祝。根据“with a little cheerful Good morning!可知第五天时司机终于同意接受这位老人，并略带喜悦地向他打招呼。故 选Ao【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个老人说“我叫Benny。 A. agreed同意；B. persuaded劝服；C. said 说；D. wondered想知道，怀疑。根据“My name is Benny. ”可知老人对司机说出了自己的名字。故选Co【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机 名字，很快人们就

32、开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和 Benny问好。A. method方法;B. time时间，次数；C.idea主意；D. experience经历，经验。根据上文“The driver told the man he was Ralph.可知那是作者他第一次听到司机的名字。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和 Benny问好。A. sorry抱歉，对不起；B.yes是；C.hello问候，打招呼；D. bye再见。根据and soon people began to talk to each other ”可知很快

33、人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Benny把他欢快的“早上好！”传遍了全车。A. wished渴望；B.introduced介绍；C.challenged发出挑战，提出质疑；D.spread传播,散布,伸展。根据下文u Within a few days, his Good morning!” was 11 by a whole bunch of “Good mornings “ 可知 Benny 的“早上好！ ”传遍 了全车。故选Do【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串“早上好

34、!”的回应，整辆车似 乎都友好多了。A. returned返回，归还，恢复；B. covered覆盖，包括；Chidden隐藏，躲藏；D. driven驾 驶，开车根据“by a whole bunch of Good mornings ”可知他的早上好! ”收到了大家一连串“早上 好!”的回应。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串“早上好!”的回应，整辆车 似乎都友好多了。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的;C.noisy吵闹的,嘈杂的;D.crowded拥挤的。 根据下文uPeople got to know

35、each other?可知整辆车的氛围似乎都友好多了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示 友谊的人。 A. foreigner外国人；B.passenger过路人,乘客;C.driver司机;D. leader领导者。根据“Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship 14 us” 可知作者认为 Benny 是一个领导者。故 选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示 友谊

36、的人。 A. above超过，高于，在上面;B. behind在的后面，幕后；C.among在之中，在中间；D. including 包括在内。根据 “us” 和上文People got to know each other.v 可知 Benny 是带头在作者他们这些乘客之间展示友谊的人。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny没有在车上出现。A. unexpected意外的，想不到的；B. uncontrolled不受控制的;C.unaccepted未被接纳的，被拒绝的;D. unchanged未改变的。根据“acd Benny didnt

37、 16 in the bus”可知Benny没有在车上出现，这是一件意想 不到的事。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny没有在车上出现。A. get up 起床；B. look up查阅，尊敬,仰望；C.turn up开大，发生，出现；D. cheer up使高兴，使振奇。根据下 文 “and lots of people said he may have passed away” 可知 Benny 没有在车上出现。故选 Co【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都开始问Benny的事，很多人说他可能已经去世了。A. compla

38、in投诉， 抱怨；B.ask 询问，要求；C.argue 争论；D.advise 建议。根据 and lots of people said he may have passed away”可知没见到Benny,因此每个人都开始问Benny的事。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人知道该怎么办，汽车又安静下来了。A. quiet安静的；B.open敞开的， 公开的；C.broken坏的；D. slow缓慢的。根据“No one knew what to do”可知Benny不在车上，没人带头 说“早上好！” 了，没人知道这种情况该怎么办，因此汽车又安静下来了。故选A。【39题详

39、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:希望Benny能回来看看他所开创的局面真的很重要。A. Obviously明显地，显 然地；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Importantly 重要地；D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据 Benny could come back to see”可知作者希望Benny能回公交车看看。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开创的局面真的很重要。A. needed需要；B. wasted 浪费；C.covered覆盖，包括；D.mattered重要,要紧，有关系。根据上文“I started to act lik

40、e Benny and say Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again” 可知 Benny 所开仓的局面真的彳艮重要， 在他的影响下作者也开始主动和乘客打招呼，让公交车再一次充满喜悦。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)语法填空Five years ago, 41 (violent) broke out in this small African country, 42 eventually turnedinto national unrest. There are constant

41、fightings 43 government troops and local armed forces, and terrorist incidents happen from time to time. The people 44 (be) in hot water. At the invitation of the international community, China has recently sent peacekeepers to this country. All of these peacekeepers are combatants. They wear peacek

42、eepers945 (uniform), carry weapons and ammunition, stop violentincidents, disarm illegal 46 (arm) forces, mediate friction between all parties, and fortify social security. They have made outstanding 47 (contribute) to the peace and stability of the country. Their unremitting (不懈的)efforts and dedica

43、tion 48 (win) widespread praise already. The supreme commander of UN peacekeeping spoke 49 (high) of the quality and role of China9s peacekeeping force, and awarded it 50 (collect) first-class merit (功勋).【答案】41. violence42. which 43. between44. are 45. uniforms46. armed47. contributions48. have wonh

44、ighly50. collective【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国维和部队在非洲国家，维护和平，加强社会保障方面的作用。【详解】1 .考查名词。句意：五年前，这个非洲小国爆发了暴力冲突，最终演变成了全国性的动乱。此处 作主语，应用名词violence “暴力，暴力冲突”，抽象概念，不可数，故填violence。2 .考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是主语violence,指物，在 从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。3 .考查介词。句意：政府军和地方武装部队不断交战，恐怖事件时有发生。固定搭配 betweenand”在

45、和之间“。 故填between。4 .考查动词时态。句意：人们处于水深火热之中。主语the pe叩le为集合名词，此处侧重组成的个体，谓语 动词用复数，结合前文“from time to time”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填are。5 .考查名词复数。句意：他们穿着维和人员的制服，携带武器和弹药，制止暴力事件，解除非法武装力量 的武装，调解各方之间的摩擦，并加强社会保障。uniform “制服”为可数名词，根据前文They wear peacekeepers”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填uniforms。6考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词arm与名词force为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作

46、定语，表示“被武装 的”。故填armed。7 .考查名词复数。句意：他们为国家的和平与稳定作出了杰出的贡献。固定短语：make contributionsto 为做贡献”，故填 contributions。8 .考查动词时态。句意：他们不懈的努力和奉献已经赢得了广泛的赞誉。此处在句中作谓语，结合句中 already可知，用现在完成时；主语为Their unremitting （不懈的）efforts and dedication为复数含义，助动词 用 have。故填 have wono.考查副词。句意：联合国维和最高指挥官高度评价中国维和部队的品质和作用，并授予他们（中国维和 部队）集体一等功

47、。固定短语：speak highly of 对高度评价”。故填highly。1。.考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词firstclass merit “一等功”，应用形容词，结合句意可知，此处 给指对中国维和部队授予集体性的一等功，应用形容词collective。故填collective。第三节单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创）汉译英51. d adj.拼命的，绝望的t adv.紧紧地52. v n.受害者c n.能力53. a v.分析r adj.有关的，切题的54. s n.金额，款项e v.出现59.1 v.解放60. b adv.勉强，才能【答案】51. desperate52. tightly 53. victim54. capability 55. analyze 56. relevant 57. sum 58. emerge 59. liberate 60. barely【解析】【详解】L考查形容词。desperate “绝望的，拼命的”为形容词，结合首字母及汉语提示，故填desperate o2 .考查副词。tightly “紧紧地”为副词，结合首字母及汉语提示，故填t