20212022学年安徽省滁州九校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年安徽省滁州九校高二上学期期中考试英语试考生注意：1 .本试卷由四个局部组成。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字 笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题 卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .本卷命题范围：北师大版（新版）选择，注必修第一册。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并

2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to the park.B. Take pictures.C. Have a class.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? Im going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.W: rd lov

3、e to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the main reason for the woman to buy a beach chair?A. She hates to get burned.B. She wants something to sit on.C. She needs to put her towels on it.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: I need something I can take to the

4、 beach, so that I would not get burned by the sand. Towels do not work.M: Have you thought about a beach chair? It is comfortable, easy to carry and very cheap.W: A beach chair sounds like a good investmentin space, but he had not orbited Earth. Glenn9s flight was aired live on television and radio.

5、 Americans everywhere stopped to watch.Glenns Friendship 7 capsule circled the planet three times. A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth, but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean. He became the first American to orbit Earth in a

6、spaceship.In 1984, Glenn ran for president, but he did not get enough support and dropped out of the race. Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could the effects of space travel on older people.

7、He holds the record for being the oldest person in space. Glenn died Thursday, Dec, 8,2016, at the age of 95.Glenn refused to see himself as a hero. He preferred to focus on his work, saying. If there is one thing Ive learned in my years on this planet, its that the happiest people Ive known are tho

8、se who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self-interest/9What do we know about John Glenn?A. He worked as a fighter pilot in all his lifeHe succeeded in the race for president in 1984B. He competed with another pilot Alan B in space raceHe was the first

9、American to circle Earth successfully28. What happened during Glenns return to Earth?A. The capsule opened while circling EarthOne part of the equipment went wrongB. The capsule was on fire all of a suddenThe spaceship stopped working halfway29. Why did Glenn return to space in 1998?A. To prove the

10、safety of new space shuttlesTo get support for his running for presidentB. To test how space travel affected the elderlyTo become the oldest person in space by orbiting Earth30. What can we learn from Glenns words in the last paragraph?A Selfish people care for their own interestHappy people are lik

11、ely to succeed easilyB. He has known most of the successful peopleThe people who work for others are the happiest31.D【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了美国飞行员Glenn,他是第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞 行的美国人。他拒绝别人把他当作英雄，他认为为别人工作的人是最幸福的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.v

12、（他成 为第一个乘坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美国人）可知John Glenn成为第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球 飞行的美国人。应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第三段“A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth, but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean. ” （个故障的设 备使Glenn相信太空舱可能会在返回地球时烧毁，但最终它平安溅落在大西洋）可知Glenn 返回地球时，设备的一局部

13、出了毛病。应选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could the effects of space travel on older people. （Glenn 于 1998 年 10 月 29 日重返太空，享年 77 岁。他在发 现号航天飞机上待了 9天。Glenn去那里是为了让科学家研究太空旅行对老

14、年人的影响。他 保持着太空中年龄最大的人的记录）可知在1998年Glenn回到太空是为了测试太空旅行对 老年人的影响。应选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “If there is one thing Ive learned in my years on this planet, ifs that the happiest people Ive known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self-interest. （如果说这些

15、年我学到了什么的话，那就是我 所认识的最幸福的人都投身于更伟大、更有意义的事业，而不仅仅是为了自己的私利）可推 知为别人工作的人是最幸福的。应选D。DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may

16、be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（可隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic pa

17、rt of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,

18、 silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties abo

19、ut the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a pe

20、rson in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patienfs silence is not interru

21、pted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing。台愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promote

22、s friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese.8. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patien

23、t pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceWhat It Means to Be SilentB. Silence to Native AmericansSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold【答案】32.C33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】

24、本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry.可知，沉默的含义因文化群体 而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特 性的。应选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Many Native Americans value silence an

25、d feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied（暗 示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before conti

26、nuing 可知， 许 多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成局部，就像一些传统的中国人和 泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听 者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故 选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据末段末句 A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种 了解来帮助护

27、理病人。所以作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。应选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 uThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups n 可知，沉默 的含义因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所 以短文的最正确标题是“沉默意味着什么。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。You put a great deal of effort into reaching college of your dream

28、s. Ifs time to get started. But whats next? The beginning of college life can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adapt to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy

29、 and free in most college towns. 36 Its also a good way to be environmentally aware.Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books 37 Try buying used textbooks-ifs a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well.38 There is a whole lo

30、t more to college if youre serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing study and fun.Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your studies. If the dorm （寝室） doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment.3

31、9 Find a quiet area, like the library, to study. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise.40 Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar. The freshman 15 is real, which refers to many college students gain at least 15 pounds du

32、ring the freshman year.While electives （选彳修课程）can be helpful when you figure out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades.A. Be mi

33、ndful of your diet.B. Take relaxed attitudes to your diet.C. Dont take part in too many after-class activities.D. New textbooks cost a lot.E. Never look on college life as endless parties and social activities.F. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm.G. You wont have to locate or

34、afford a place to park either.【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲 是迅速适应大学新生活，充分利用大学经历的建议。【36题详解】空格前说 “Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns.（在大多数大 学城，坐公交车上学既快捷又方便，而且免费。）”，空格后说“Its also a good way to be environmentally aware.（这也是一个提高环境意识的好方法。）”，因此本段主

35、要讲的是坐公 交车上学的好处，G 选项 “You won9t have to locate or afford a place to park either.（你也不需 要找到或负担一个地方停车。）”说明了坐公交车的好处在于不用担忧停车问题，因此G选 项承上启下，符合语境，应选G。【37题详解】空格后说“Try buying used textbooks-ifs a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well.（试着买二手课本这是省钱的好方法，同时也能到达目的。）”,因此空格处应说 新书很贵，D选项uNew textbooks co

36、st a lot.（新课本很贵。）中的“cost a lot”和后文的“save money”相对应，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，应选D。【38题详解】空格后说 “There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing study and fun.（如果你真的想毕业的话，大学还 有很多东西要学习。有一个好的大学经历是关于学习和乐趣的平衡。），说明要重视读大 学,不能光玩儿,E 选项 u Neve

37、r look on college life as endless parties and social activities.（不 要把大学生活看成无休止的聚会和社交活动。）”说明在大学不能光玩儿，因此E选项概括 本段内容，符合语境，应选E。【39题详解】空格前说 “If the dorm （寝室）doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment.（如果宿舍不适合你，考虑和家人住在一起或租一套自己的公 寓。）”，空格后说 “Find a quiet area, lik

38、e the library, to study.（找一个安静的地方学习，比 如图书馆。）”，因此空格处应该说“宿舍不是学习的好地方，F选项The best location for your studies isn always your donn.（学习的最正确地点并不总是宿舍。）”说明了宿舍不是学 习的好地方，继而引出后面的“图书馆”，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，应选F。【40题详解】空格后说u Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat.（选择健康的食物并注意你的饮 食。）”，说明本段是关于饮食的，A选项“Be mindful of

39、 your diet.（注意你的饮食。）”概 括了本段内容，符合语境，应选A。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Within just one year, Jack had abruptly changed from riches to rags. Today was his birthday and rather than go down to the shelter for a meal, he decided he would

40、41 with his last valuable 42, an expensive Swiss watch and spend on a nice meal and a few supplies.On his way to the town, Jack noticed a young woman 43 in worn-out clothes walking towards him with two small children. His heart 44 at the sight of their hardship but there was 45 he could do to reliev

41、e their pain because he was broken.“Sir, can you 46 some change?” the woman asked. It is for my hungry children.” 47 into womans begging eyes, Jack sadly replied, I am sorry. I have no48 Thank you anyway, sir. The womans 49 slowly dropped and the family continued their path to an unknown 50.No more

42、than a few seconds passed and something good deep inside Jacks soul51 and shouted, Wait a moment maam.”Shocked and slightly 52, the woman stopped in her 53 wondering ifsomething was wrong.Jack grasped his 54 as he spoke in a calmer tone. I am sorry if I scared you andyour children 55 I do have somet

43、hing for you. Its not much but perhaps it will help.”There are times when misfortunes can 56 the best in all of us. Seeing other57 fortunate and responding in a 58 way reminds us that we have sympathyand therefore be able to help one another, and that is 59 what Jack did. On thisparticular day, Jack

44、s birthday gift was one he didnt receive but one he 60 the gift ofkindness.41. A. leave42. A. house possessionB. desertB. fortuneC. partC. equipmentD. abandonD.43. A. madeB. tookC. dressedD. broke44. A. sankB. beatC. struckD. lost45. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD.everything46. A. spareB. splitC

45、. provideD. receive47. A. LookingB. FocusingC. StaringD. Seeing48. A. foodB. hopeC. moneyD. idea49. A. eyesB. headC. tearsD. face50. A. townB.roadC. destinationD. position51. A. put upB. called upC. made upD. welledup52. A. happyB. pleasedC. frightenedD.disappointed53. A. centerB. tracksC. homeD.app

46、roach54. A. timeB. mealC. watchD.opportunity55. A. butB. orC. sinceD. until56. A. bring outB. bring inC. bring forwardD. bring up57. A. moreB. lessC. quiteD. just58. A. energeticB. positiveC. selfishD. negative59. A. latelyB. generally,C. instantlyD. exactly60. A. soughtB. wantedC. gaveD. hoped【答案】4

47、1. C 42. D43. C 44. A45. C 46. A 47. A48. C 49. B50. C 51. D 52. C53. B 54. C55. A 56. A 57. B58. B 59.D 60. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。曾经富有的Jack已身无分文，当看到乞讨的一家人的时候， 他慷慨地把自己仅有的财物一块手表，送给了那一家人。Jack没有得到自己的生日礼物，却 给与了别人，那就是善良。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是他的生日，他决定不去庇护所吃一顿饭，而是与他的最后 一块珍贵的财产一块昂贵的瑞士手表分别，花在一顿美餐和一些用品上。A. leave 离

48、开；B. desert 遗弃；C. part 分开；D. abandon 放弃。根据前文“Within just one year, David had abruptly changed from riches to rags”可知，Jack此时穷困潦倒，打算用手表换钱，去买吃的 和其他东西，即与一直珍藏的手表分开。应选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是他的生日，他决定不去庇护所吃一顿饭，而是与他的最后 一块珍贵的财产一块昂贵的瑞士手表分别，花在一顿美餐和一些用品上。A.house房子；B. fortune 运气；C. equipment 装备；D. possession 财产。根据下文“an expensive Swiss watch and spend on a nice meal and a few supplies”可知，这块瑞士手表是他最后也是最珍贵