20212022学年安徽省六安市新安中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年安徽省六安市新安中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共100分）和第n卷（非选择题，共50分）两局部。总分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A A schoolbag.B. ACD.C. A

2、 movie ticket.2. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Enjoying a party.C. Looking for his clothes.3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He plays sports.B. He plays the piano.C. He learns a language.4. Which flavor is the most popular?A. Strawberry.B. Chocolate.C. Lemon.5. What are t

3、he speakers talking about?A. A movie they just saw.B. A favorite actor.C. Weekend plans.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?

4、A. Former classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Old teammates.7. What is the woman more interested in now?A. Playing tennis.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What caused the womans problem?A. Shes been studying late into the night. it later.（即使后来后悔）”可知，划线词所在句子意为：我们经常倾向

5、于“泄漏秘密”。由此可知，spill the beans”意为“泄露秘密”。应选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted （受委托的）with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, repor

6、ted the Daily Mail.（美国圣母大学科学家 Anita E. Kelly 领导的一项较 早的研究说明，保守秘密会导致压力。据英国每日邮报报道，被托付秘密的人可能会感到沮丧、焦虑 和身体疼痛）”可推知，研究人员发现它会导致精神和身体上的问题。应选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段 “He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out （泄露）.But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people

7、.（他补充说，健谈的人可能会泄露秘密。但这并 不意味着只和安静的人提供秘密是个好主意）”可知，文章第五段主要讲述了和别人提供你的秘密不是个好 主意。应选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore.（Shah 还建议，如果你不 小心泄露了某人的秘密，你应该全盘招供。让

8、这个人知道他们的秘密不再是秘密了）”可知，Shah建议人们， 如果他们偶然泄露了别人的秘密，应该让受到影响的人得知这一情况。应选D。第二节（共5个小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Good SleepWhat should you do to have a good sleep? The following are some tips.Make your bedroom completely black.Our brain associates light with day. 16 Be

9、ing in a bright room filled with screens makes your body believe it is daytime.Make your bedroom quiet.Sounds can decrease your sleep quality. 17 Get earplugs （耳塞）if you don*t have control over your environment.Block blue light.The blue light from equipment like phones, TVs and computers can do harm

10、 to your sleep quality. The best thing would be to avoid using such equipment three hours before bedtime. But we all know thats not going to happen.18Be smart about what you eat and drink.What you eat and drink can greatly affect your sleep quality. 19 Cut out caffeine （咖啡因）six hours before you go t

11、o bed. Stop drinking anything one hour before bedtime.20Write down three things youre grateful for before you go to sleep. It can help you feel relaxed, healthy and happy and increase your sleep quality by 25%. Calm yourself down and focus on your breath. Feel the air coming in and going through you

12、r body. Then feel it flowing out. This exercise can give you a clear mind.A. Relax and clear your head.B. And it associates darkness with night.C. Sleep at the perfect temperature.D. Here are some suggestions on how to eat and drink.E. Exercise can increase your sleep quality by 65%.F. They can even

13、 wake you up and keep you awake for the night.G. Fortunately, technology can help us by removing most blue light from the screen.【答案】16.B17. F 18.G19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了五条如何睡个好觉的建议。【16题详解】上文“Our brain associates light with day.”（我们的大脑把光和白天联系在一起。）与B项“And it associates darkness with night.”

14、 （它把黑暗和夜晚联系在一起。）前后呼应，结构相似，同时B项中的代词it指代前句的 主语Our brain,前后连贯。应选B项。【17题详解】上文“Sounds can decrease your sleep quality.（声音会降低你的睡眠质量）与 F 项“They can even wake you up and keep you awake for the night.（它们甚至可以吵醒你，让你彻夜难眠）构成前后递进关系，同时后文“Get earplugs （耳塞）if you dont have control over your environment.” （如果你没有控制你的环

15、境，戴上耳塞）也是对 声音带来后果的处理方法。应选F项。【18题详解】上文“The blue light from equipment like phones, TVs and computers can do harm to your sleep quality. The best thing would be to avoid using such equipment three hours before bedtime. But we all know that*s not going to happen.（、电视和电脑等设备发出的蓝光会损害你的睡眠质量。最好在睡前三小时防止使用这些设备

16、。但我们都知道这是不可能的。），而 G 项“Fortunately, technology can help us by removing most blue light from the screen.”（幸运的是，科技可以帮助我们去除屏幕上的大局部蓝光）是对上文面临问题的解决结果。应选G项。【19题详解】本段的小标题为“Be smart about what you eat and drink.”（明智地选择你的饮食。）与D项“Here are some suggestions on how to eat and drink.（这里有一些关于如何饮食的建议）相呼应，同时下文“Cut out

17、 caffeine （咖 啡因）six hours before you go to bed. Stop drinking anything one hour before bedtime.（在你上床睡觉六个小口寸之 前戒掉咖啡因。睡前一小时不要喝任何东西。）也是如何饮食的具体建议。应选D项。【20题详解】分析整篇文章结构，此题属于小标题类型的题，根据以上四个小标题都是以动词原形开头，所以可能作为 此题答案的只有 A 项和 C 项；而下文内容“Calm yourself down and focus on your breath. Feel the air coming in and goin

18、g through your body. Then feel it flowing out. This exercise can give you a clear mind., （让 自 己冷静下来， 专注于你的呼吸。感受空气进入并穿过你的身体。然后感受它的流出。这个练习可以让你头脑清醒。）是人 项“Relax and clear your head.”（放松，清醒你的头脑。）的具体阐述。应选A项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I rem

19、ember the day when shyness took over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson. The teacher told us to record ourselves 21 about a film. Perfect! I recorded myself 22 Then I pressed play to listen back. What I heard was a little kid talking. My 23 reaction was to assume I was listening to someone

20、 elses recording. But that was my 24! I realized there was something 25 about me.My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to 26 attending events, not make important 27 and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was 28 b

21、ut the more time I spent hidden away, the smaller my comfort zone became. Everyday 29 like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and 30And, then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly 31 me like lightning. All speakers were confident, comfortable with being 32 There were no quie

22、ter voices. But the 33 is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quieter people feel even more 34 The world needs mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the 35. The world needs quieter people, too. That day I chose tostop 36 and hug my shyness. No more feeling

23、like I needed to change who I am in order to 37 No more living a small life.Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to 38 and in the process ofhelping others, I could also push myself 39, bit by bit. Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy. Imnot 40 any more. And I

24、know that Im not alone.21.A.hearingB.speakingC.readingD.writing22.A.with easeB.in peaceC.with confidenceD.in astonishment23.A.immediateB.physicalc.activeD.violent24A.workB.habitc.talentD.voice25.A.fantasticB.interestingc.strangeD.unique26.A.preferB.avoidc.excuseD.continue27.A.connectionsB.studiesc.r

25、eformsD.arrangements28.A.boringB.realc.brilliantD.awful29.A.applicationsB.actionsc.expressionsD.interactions30.A.uncertainB.uncomfortablec.unusualD.unnecessary31.A.affectedB.disturbedc.hitD.reminded32.A.seenB.questionedc.seatedD.served33.A.principleB.troublec.advantageD.lesson34.A.isolatedB.closec.f

26、riendlyD.cruel35.A.fastestB.earliestc.hardestD.loudest36.A.socializingB.complainingc.workingD.hiding37.A.liveB.developc.succeedD.behave38.A.studyB.shinec.appearD.discuss39.A.outB.aroundc.backD.forward40.A.ashamedB.disappointedc.emotionalD.sensitive【答案】21 B 22. C23.A 24. D 25. C26. B 27. A28. C29. D

27、30. B31.C32. A 33. B34. A 35. D 36. D37. C 38. B39. D40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲述了作者是一个害羞的人，害羞使作者不敢参加活动并把 自己封闭起来，后来作者接受了自己的害羞并创立了 Shy and Mighty Society,给像自己一样害羞的人发光 的空间，共同提高。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师让我们自己记录下谈论电影的过程。A. hearing听；B. speaking说；C. reading 读；D. writing写。根据下文u What I heard was a little kid

28、 talking.可知，老师是让我们记录谈论电影的过 程，应选B项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀信心的记录着自己。A. with ease熟练地；B. in peace和平地；C. with confidence自信地；D. in astonishment惊讶地。根据上文“Perfect!”可知，我对自己很有信心,所以是满怀 信心地记录自己。结合选项，应选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的第一反响以为在听别人的记录。A. immediate立即的；B. physical身体的;C.active 积极的;D. violent 暴力的。根据文中 “Then I pres

29、sed “play” to listen back. ” 及 “I was listening to someone elses recording.可知当我听到我的录音时，没有听出是我的声音，所以我第一反响是在听别人的录音，immediate reaction,意为“即时反响”，这里是第一反响，结合选项，应选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那是我的声音。A. work工作;B. habit习惯;C.talent天才；D. voice声音。根据 “ My 3 reaction was to assume I was listening to someone elses recor

30、ding. ” 可知，当时是在听自己录 音时以为是别人的录音，而空前but表转折，与前面情况相反，所以这里应该是知道是自己的录音，即听到 的是自己的声音，结合选项，应选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我意识到我有一些奇怪。A. fantastic迷人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. unique独特的。作者对听到的是自己的声音感到奇怪。应选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的害羞让我防止参加活动，不去建立重要的联系，把自己的想法藏在心里。A. prefer 偏爱；B. avoid 防止;C. excuse 借口； D. c

31、ontinue 继续。根据本句 And my shyness has caused me 可知，我是个害羞的人，所以我防止参加活动，也符合常识，应选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的害羞让我防止参加活动，不去建立重要的联系，把自己的想法藏在心里。A. connections 联系；B. studies 学习；C. reforms 改革；D. arrangements 安排。根据上文 And my shyness has caused me to 6 attending eventsv因为我不去参加活动，所以也就不与人接触和建立联系，结合选项， 应选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词

32、义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的人，在家里工作，躲在电脑后是聪明的，但是我躲起来时间 越多，我的舒适区域越小。A. boring无聊的;B.real真正的;C.brilliant聪明的;D. awful可怕的。根据本 句 “As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was” 可知，作为一个害羞的人，我在家 里工作，躲在电脑后是一种可以防止与人建立联系的做法，所以这个作法是聪明的。结合选项，应选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天的互动，像点一杯咖啡，会变得越来越尴尬和不舒服。A. applications

33、申请; B. actions 行为；C. expressions 表达；D. interactions 互动。根据本句中 “like ordering a coffee,” 可知，点一 杯咖啡，这是需要与人互动的，应选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天的互动，像点一杯咖啡，会变得越来越尴尬和不舒服。A. uncertain不确 定的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的;C. unusual不寻常的；D. unnecessary没必要的。根据空前“became increasingly awkward and”可知，and表并列，连接相同成分，and前是尴尬的，所以空处应与

34、and前的词义 相近，结合本句句意，应选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，我正在参加一个大型会议，突然有件事像闪电一样击中了我。 A. affected 影响;B. disturbed 打搅；C. hit 击中;D. reminded 提醒。根据空后 “like lightning” 可知此是有件 事像闪电一样，空处应该是击中，应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有发言者都自信，不怕被看见。A. seen看见；B. questioned质疑；C. seated 就座；D.served服务。根据本句AU speakers were confident,”可知

35、,所有发言者都很自信,所以他们不怕 被看见，结合选项，应选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意：但是问题是，如果你只能听到大声的声音，我们这些比拟安静的人会感到更加 被疏远。A. principle原那么；B.trouble麻烦，问题；C.advantage优点；D. lesson课程。根据空后“if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quieter people feel even more 14” 及上文提至U的 “All speakers wereconfident, comfortable with being 12 T

36、here were no quieter voices.n 所有发言者都很自信，没有更安静 的声音，结合上文but表示转折可知，本句是在指出这一情况带来的问题，结合选项，应选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是问题是，如果你只能听到大声的声音，我们这些比拟安静的人会感到更 加被疏远。A. isolated疏远的；B. close亲近的；C. friendly友好的；D. cruel残酷的。根据空后“if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quieter people feel even more 14 v 及上文提至U的

37、 “All speakers were confident, comfortable with being 12 There were no quieter voices.” 所有发言者都很自信，没有更安静 的声音，结合上文but表示转折可知，本句是在指出这一情况带来的问题是如果你只能听到大声的声音，我 们这些比拟安静的人会感到更加疏远。结合选项，应选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功不仅仅是谁的声音最大。A. fastest最快的；B. earliest最早的；C. hardest 最难的；D. loudest最高的。分析文章可知，空处对应上文中the loud voices

38、 are the only ones you hearv , 所以空处应是成功不仅仅是谁的声音最大。结合选项，应选D项。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我选择停止隐藏并且拥抱我的羞怯。A. socializing社交；B. complaining抱 怨;C.working工作;D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“hug my shyness.可知，我不再回避隐藏自己的羞怯,而 是大胆拥抱它，结合选项，应选D项。【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再觉得我需要为了成功而改变自己。A. live生活；B. develop开展；C. succeed 成功；D. behave 行为。根据

39、上文 “Success is not just about who can shout the 15 The world needs quieter people,too.可知，那一天我意识到了成功并不是谁的声音最大，世界也需要安静的人，让我明白了并不需 要为了成功而去改变自己，结合选项，应选C项。【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我创立了 Shy and Mighty Society, 一个让像我一样害羞的人发光的空间， 在帮助别人的过程中，我也可以推动自己，一点一点的前进。A. study学习；B. shine发光；C.appear出现; D. discuss 讨论。根据 ua

40、space for shy people like men 可知，Shy and Mighty Society 是作者为害羞的人创立 的，目的肯定是为了让像他一样的害羞的人也能在这个空间中发光，闪耀自己的人生光芒，结合选项，故 选B项。【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我创立了 Shy and Mighty Society, 一个让像我一样害羞的人发光的空间， 在帮助别人的过程中，我也可以推动自己，一点一点的前进。A. out出去；B. around围绕；C.back后退； D. forward前进。结合下文Tm happy to tell people I feel shy.v可知

41、作者如今不再害怕告诉别人自己害羞了, 说明作者在帮助其他人的过程中，也一点点推动着自己进步，战胜羞怯。句中运用了 push forward意为“推 进”，应选D项。【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到羞愧了。A. ashamed羞愧；B. disappointed失望的；C. emotional 情绪化的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据 “Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy. ” 及 “And I know that Im not alone.”可知我不再害怕告诉别人自己害羞，不再对自己的羞怯感到羞愧了，因为自己并不是一个人。

42、应选A项。第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ding Zhen was born in 2000 ,41 (live) in Litang County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province.Quite by accident. Ding Zhen, a Tibetan young man 42 dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has gone viral in China

43、 43 society) media recently. And millions of people 44 (become) his fansbecause of his clean eyes and pure smile.Ding Zhen took the Internet by storm after a 45 (photograph) posted a video of him on Tiktok,46 short video platform. Many netizens said Ding Zhen has stars in his eyes and he is always w

44、earing47 (pure) smiles on his face than most of his peers. In the video 48 (release) on November 11, Ding Zhen, the 20-year-old native of Litang, smiles shyly towards the camera as he walks in front of his home on the Tibetan Plateau.After becoming popular, Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassado

45、r of Litang County, 49 the local tourism has been developing slowly.On November 25, the promotional film Ding Zhens World was 50 official) launched, attracting theattention of Internet users across China.【答案】41.living42. with 43. social44. have becomephotographer45. a46. purerreleased47. where 50. o

46、fficially【解析】【分析这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了理塘藏族青年丁真，其在家门口对着镜头羞涩的微笑的视频被上传 到抖音平台后，得到了广大网友的推崇。【详解】1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：丁真2000年生于四川省甘孜藏族自治州的理塘县。分析句子可知，设 空处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语Ding Zhen与动词live为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填livingo 2.考查介词。句意：纯属偶然。丁真，一个深色皮肤，大眼睛，甜美笑容，浓密头发的藏族年轻人，最近在 中国社交媒体上走红。根据句意可知，此处指“一个有着深色皮肤、大眼睛，甜美笑容和浓密头发的藏族 年轻人”。介词with,意为“有，

47、具有，带有，符合语境。故填with。3 .考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词media。故填social。4 .考查时态。句意：因为他“清澈的眼睛和纯洁的微笑”，成千上万的人成为了他的粉丝。根据前文 “recently”，可知用现在完成时，句子主语millions of people,为复数，助动词用have。故填have become。5 .考查名词。句意：在一位摄影师将丁真的视频上传到抖音后，这是一个短视频平台，丁真在互联网上掀 起了轩然大波。根据句中posted a video of him及设空前冠词a,可知此处指人，所以用名词作主语。故填 photographer o.考查冠词。句意同上。此处指抖音是一个短视频平台，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且short的发音是辅音 音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。6 .考查比拟级。句意：许多网友说丁真眼睛里有“星星”，他的脸上总是带着比大多数同龄人更纯洁的笑容。 根据句中的than可知，空白处要用比拟级。故填p