仁爱版初中英语语法 仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结 .doc

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1、仁爱版初中英语语法 仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结 通过知识点之间的各种关系来组织知识点。下面是WTT心整理的仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结，仅供参考。仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结(一)重点词汇(一) 词形转换：1.death(动词) die 2.east(形容词) eastern 3.west(形容词) western4.south(形容词)southern 5.north(形容词) northern 6.kneel(过去式) knelt/kneeled 7.crowd(形容词) crowded 8.huge(同义词) large 9.push(反义词)pull10.step(过去式)stepp

2、ed 样 11.sight(动词) see 12.beat(过去式) beat13.slap(过去式) slapped 14.satisfy(形容词) satisfied 15.diary(复数)diaries16.destroy(过去式) destroyed 17.inside(对应词) outside 18.historical(名词) history(二)重点词组:1.receive a postcard 收到一信片2.have a vacation 度假3.cost too much 花费太贵4.plan a trip 方案旅行5.e along with sb.与某人在一起6.go

3、to the cinema 去电影院7.look forward to (doing) sth.期待做某事8.go cing 去野营9.in the old days 在古代10.in ones life 在某人的一生11.survey the area 调查/勘探某地区12.face south 坐北朝南13.have mountains at the back 背靠群山14.plan some e_citing adventures 方案令人冲动的冒险活动15.go on a cycling trip 进展骑车游16.spread over 散开17.on both sides of th

4、e way 在路的两旁18.be in pairs 成双成对19.kneel down 跪下20.two and a half hours 两个半小时21.be crowded with 挤满了„22.be surprised at 对„感到惊讶23.take out sth.拿出某物24.elbow ones way 用肘推开路25.take a close-up picture of„ 拍„„的特写26.push out 挤出;推出27.step on ones toes 踩了某人的脚趾28.out of sight 看不见29.

5、flash through ones mind 从脑中闪现30.pour down 流下;倾泻而下31.slap sb.on the back 拍某人的背32.as soon as 一„„就„„33.give sb.a big hug 给某人一个拥抱34.pack ones backpacks 打包35.do the last safety check 做最后的安检36.take each others pictures 互相拍照37.have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣38.treat sb.to sth.用„&bdq

6、uo;招待,请客39.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结(二)重点句型及重点语言点1.Im looking forward to meeting him.我正盼望看到他.look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进展时态。如：Im really look forward to summer vacation.我真的期待着暑假的到来。They are looking forward to solving the problem.他们正期待着问题的解决。2.„and 12 sto

7、ne officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁3.Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词: in; on; toin表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内Fujian is in the southeast of China.福建在中国的东南部.Jiang_i is on the west of Fujian.江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of

8、 China.日本在中国的东边.4.We were having fun e_ploring when I noticed Darren wasnt beside me.当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.have fun doing sth.表做某事有乐趣.如:Youll find you have fun learning English.你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结(三)重点语法(一) 时间状语从句:1.引导词:a) when; while; as 当„„时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词while 跟延续性动

9、词as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b) until; not.untiluntil “直到„„为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。not&bdq

10、uo;until “直到„„才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops.= I wont leave here until the rain stops.c) after 在„„之后; before在„„之前; as soon as 一„„就„„ e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework.= I finished my homework be

11、fore I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2.时态:a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般如今时e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.I will stay here until the rain stops.(二) 不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。They organize a show to raise money.为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off.凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。第 10 页 共 10 页