2021-2022学年浙江省温州市环大罗山联盟高二(下)期中联考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021.2022学年浙江省温州市环大罗山联盟高二(下)期 中联考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分)AUncle Ed wasnt like other adults in my village.He thought time should be spent working on a farm or on the end of a tool handle.And Christmas Eve was a workday like any other for him. I was ten years old that year just reading Charles Dick
2、ens*s A Christmas Carol,when he asked me whether I wanted to ride to Gadsden with him to see some used dump truck (自卸卡 车).Any other time,! would have knocked the furniture over getting out to his truck.Country kids never miss a chance to go to cities.But this was the day before Christmas.I might mis
3、s the big feast if I went with him.nYou want to go or not? ” he asked again. nT guess.” I finally agreed after weighing the pros and cons.That afternoon,we saw many used dump trucks,none of which was satisfying.But,in a Christmas miracle,Uncle Ed gazed down at his watch,Timex,and said we had bigger
4、fish to fry: celebrating Christmas like men!First,we headed to the day-old bread shop and filled up the truck with fruitcakes and hotdogs.Next,with powdered sugar on our lips,we turned down Broad Street and idled through the shining downtown of the city on its most festive day .Then we turned south
5、toward the Big Chief Drive-In,which had one of the finest hamburgers in northeast Alabama.We ate in the truck and enjoyed it all,listening to the radio.lt was as good a Christmas as I would have for a very long time.I should have told him this when he was alive,but things get awkward the longer you
6、live.So,even though its too late now,I want to thank him for it,for letting me come along. “And it was always said of him,that he knew how to keep Christmas well Some may hear the words of Dickens and think of fine literature.But I see Uncle Ed in the glow of an AM radio,smell French fries and Winst
7、ons,and hear the ticking of an old Timex,in the most beautiful way.1. Why did the author agree to his uncle*s invitation? 答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第二段 Any other time J would have knocked the furniture over getting out to his truck.Country kids never miss a chance to go to cities.But this w
8、as the day before Christmas.I might miss the big feast if I went with him.(其它任何时候,我会把 他卡车上的家具撞倒,钻进他的卡车。乡下孩子从不错过去城市的机会。但这是圣诞节 的前一天。如果我和他一起去,我可能会错过大餐。)”以及finally agreed after weighing the pros and cons.(权衡利弊后,我决定去了。)”可知,虽然会错过大餐,但他更想抓 住去城市体验的机会。应选D项。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第一段He thought time should be spent work
9、ing on a farm or on the end of a tool handle.And Christmas Eve was a workday like any other for him.(他认为 时间应该花在农场和农具上。对他来说,平安夜和其它任何一天一样,是一个工作日。) 以及第 四段”(But,in a Christmas miracle,Uncle Ed gazed down at his watch,Timex,and said we had bigger fish to fry: celebrating Christmas like men!(但是,在这个圣诞节,埃德叔
10、 叔低头看着他的天美时手表,说我们有更重要的事情要做:要像男人一样庆祝圣诞节!) ”可知,埃德叔叔平安夜也仍然工作,而且带着作者像男人一样庆祝圣诞节,因此,埃 德叔叔是一个勤劳的,有男子气概的人。应选C项。(3) D.写作意图题。根据倒数第二段So,even though its too late now,I want to thank him for it,for letting me come along.(所以,尽管现在已经太晚了,我还是要为此感谢他, 感谢他让我和他一起度过了这个圣诞节。)”可知,作者写文章是为了感谢他的叔叔。 应选D项。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲在作者10岁的时候,他
11、的叔叔带着他到城里,过了一个 与之前不同的圣诞节。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息、,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。第10页,共20页46.【答案】C、A、C【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第二段 He wa
12、s talking about many of those articles that led with nIf the Inuit (因纽特人)have dozens of words for snow,X have as many for Y”, and his friend Glen Whitman suggested the name snowclones”, which has been used ever since.(他说的是那些以“如果因纽特人有几十个表示雪的词,那么X有那么多表示Y的 词为标题的文章。他的朋友格伦惠特曼建议用“雪克隆”这个名字,这个名字一直沿用 至今)可推断,
13、雪克隆这一词的诞生是受到了因纽特人语言的启迪。应选C。(2) A.词句猜想题。根据第三段 In Shakespeares nRichard II, n for example,the Duke of York rejects his nephew*s attempts to please him with Grace me no grace,nor uncle me no uncle.(例如,在莎士比亚的理查二世中,约克公爵拒绝了侄子取悦他的企图,他 说:”不要说什么仁慈,更不要叫我叔父。”)可知,grace和uncle”雪克隆语言现象表 达的拒绝意义,所以Bridegroom me no b
14、ridegroom (新郎).Find me no find指的是 别给我找新郎、应选A。(3) C.情感态度题。根据最后一段 Perhaps some snowclones are lazy writing as Mr.Pullum suggests,but others seem to offer evidence of how much we love to play with language,and how creative we can be.(也许像Mr.Pullum说的那样,一些雪克隆体是懒惰的写作,但其他 人似乎提供了证据,证明我们是多么喜欢玩弄语言,以及我们可以多么有创造力
15、)可知, 作者对“雪克隆”现象还是抱有赞成的态度的。应选C。本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一种新的语言现象雪克隆”,指将一些老生常谈之 言、名言警句等,通过替换原文的几个关键词就可以表达相似的意思。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。710.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第二段Though refrigeration (冷冻)technology has helped make it easier to hold some winter events indoors,in a wider range of places,outdoor sp
16、orts,such as skiing and snowboarding,are more depending on the climate.(虽然制冷技术 使一些冬季活动更容易在室内举行,但在更广泛的地方,滑雪和单板滑雪等户外运动那么 更多地取决于气候)可知,科技并不能去除气候对冬奥会的影响。应选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 While previous studies have examined how global warming will affect the snowfall and temperature of Winter Olympic sites,they have
17、 not included the more specific needs of competitive athletes,says the new studys co-author Daniel Scott.He and his team conducted an online survey of 339 athletes in 20 countries to find out what conditions they considered unfair or unsafe for their sport.(这项新研究的合著者 Daniel Scott 说,虽 然以前的研究考察了全球变暖将如
18、何影响冬奥会场地的降雪和温度,但它们没有包括竞 技运发动更具体的需求。他和他的团队对20个国家的339名运发动进行了在线调查, 以找出他们认为对他们的运动不公平或不平安的条件)可知,新的研究和以前的研究的 不同点在于,新的研究增加了对运发动需求的考虑。应选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据最后 一S The conclusion shows if greenhouse gas emissions (排 放)continue to grow at the same rate,only four locations一Lake Placid,Sapporo,and Lillehammer and Os
19、lo-will be reliable by mid-century.And by the end of the century,only Sapporo will remain in the reliable category in that case.However,there is still a silver lining.(结论显示,如果温室气体排放量继续以同样的速度增长,到本世纪中叶,只有四个地 方-普莱西德湖、札幌、利勒哈默尔和奥斯陆-是可举办冬奥会的。到本世纪末,在这 种情况下,只有札幌仍将是可举办冬奥会的。然而,仍有一线希望)可推断,情况不容 乐观、令人不安的。A.Hopel
20、ess,绝望的;B.Confusing.令人困惑的;C.Disturbing.引起烦 恼的,令人不安的;D.Pleasing.令人愉悦的。应选C。(4) A.标题判断题。根据第一段 The number of places on Earth with the right natural climate and geography for the Olympic Winter Games is already naturally limited.Yet a new study finds as global temperatures rise from the burning of fossil
21、 fuels,the list is narrowing further.(地球上适合举办冬奥会的自然气候和地理条件的地方本来就不多。然而,一项新的研 究发现,随着化石燃料燃烧导致全球气温上升,这个名单正在进一步缩小)及全文可知, 文章主要介绍了随着全球气温上升,适合举办冬奥会的城市越来越少,新的研究从四个 指标着手,评估了未来冬奥会举办城市的可能性,结果说明,如果各国控制排放,那么 到本世纪中叶,还有九个城市可以举办冬奥会。所以Winter Olympic Sites Are Melting Away (冬奥会场馆正在融化)”作为文章标题最为合适。应选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着
22、全球气温上升,适合举办冬奥会的城市越来越 少,新的研究从四个指标着手,评估了未来冬奥会举办城市的可能性,结果说明,如果 各国控制排放,那么到本世纪中叶,还有九个城市可以举办冬奥会。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。第12页,共20页1115.【答案】F、A、D、C、G【解析】(1) F.推理判断题。jt Many victims of identity theft dont know they are victims.(许多身份盗窃的受害者并不知道自己是受害者)说明许多受害者并不知道自 己就是受害者,选
23、项F,然而,有些迹象会提醒你,你就是其中之一。”承接上文,转折 语义,说明有些迹象会提醒你,你就是受害者之一。应选F项。(2) A.推理判断题。根据上文 In this case,you should call the police right away.(在这种 情况下,你应该马上报警)建议在这种情况下,要报警,选项A”他们可能抓不到罪犯。 ”承接上文,说明报警后的一种情况是,警察有可能抓不到罪犯,引出下文But it puts you on record as having reported the identity theft and can help in repairing your
24、 credit.(但是它 会把你记录下来,因为你报告了身份盗窃,可以帮助修复你的信用)转折说明,报警有 可能抓不住罪犯,但是会把报警人记录下来,帮报警人修复信用。应选A项。(3) D.推理判断题。根据下文 Not receiving mail or emails related to expenses is a red flag t。.(没有收到与费用相关的邮件也是一个危险信号)介绍了另外一种身份盗窃的危险 信号,选项D”收到陌生的账单不是唯一的危险信号J承接本段小标题”You stop receiving your mail or emails (你不再收到你的邮件或电子邮件)、说明你收到陌
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