20212022学年安徽省六安中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省六安中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：（共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. Wha

2、t was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.5. Where are the speakers?A. In

3、 a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furnit

4、ure.细节理解题。根据第三段中 “In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night. This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years.（青少 年的褪黑激素分泌时间较晚，并在整个晚上持续增加。这使得青少年很难像年轻时那样早点入睡）”可知， 青少年的褪黑激素分泌时间较晚，所以他们睡得也比以前晚。应选A项。

5、【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） recommends that middle and high schools should start later - not before 8: 30 a.m. This should give teens some more time to sleep at night.（美国儿 科学会（AAP）建议初中和高中应该推迟上课时间而不是早上8点半之前。这可以让青少年在晚上有更多 的时间睡觉）”可知，AAP建议初中和高中应该推迟上课时间。应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分

6、，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in re

7、staurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Anyfishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.19 When you have bought a

8、 fish and arrive home, youdbetter store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.20 First, lean it and season it with

9、your choice of spices（调料）.Put the whole fish on a plate andsteam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. （A larger one will take more time.） Then, its ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little

10、 knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【答案】16.G【解析】17. D18. F19. A 20. B【分析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。小

11、题1对这一 说法进行解释。故G项“鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病”切题。应选G项。【17题详解】根据横线前句Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn? t difficult.,可知，告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难。所以小题2要承接上文。故B选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”切题。应选D项。【18题详解】根据横线后句Fresh fish should smell sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味 道。故F项“我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道”切题，应选F项。【19题详解】根据横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell m

12、eans the fish isnt fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。所以小题4 遇到这样的鱼应该怎么办。故A选项“这样的鱼是不能购买的”切题。应选A项。【20题详解】根据横线后两句First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。故 B 项“最容 易的方法是蒸鱼”切题。应选B项

13、。第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 21 me his comb and say, Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was22 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 23 I would excitedly turn thetap 24and brush the c

14、omb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb toDad. He would 25 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 26 which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to27. Dad didnt come home as early and as much as

15、 he used to. Mum and I became 28 with himfor placing our family in trouble. With 29 going by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home30. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turn

16、ed to leave, he said, “Hey, would youhelp me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 31 the comb and 32 to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, helping Dad clean his comb was such a 33 That routine meant Dad was home early to 34 the evening with Mum and me. It 35 a happy and loving family

17、.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 36.placed his comb on his wallet. But thistime, I noticed something.37. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,38his smile was still as39as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 40for his family.21. A. se

18、ttleB. handC. promiseD. donate22. A. annoyedB. relievedC. ashamedD. pleased23. A. joyB.sadnessC. courageD. pain24. A. outB. overC. inD. on25. A. stareB. smileC. shoutD. laugh26. A. familyB. businessC. taskD. journey27. A. progressB. changeC. improveD. form28. A. satisfiedB. worriedC. madD. strict29.

19、 A. timeB. patienceC. speedD. ease30. A. occasionallyB. earlyC. frequentlyD. rarely31. A. droppedB. tookC. fixedD. threw32. A. bentB. saidC. brushedD. headed33. A. burdenB. beliefC. pleasureD. duty34. A. findB.loseC. wasteD.spend35. A. affectedB. brokeC. meantD. supported36. A. firmlyB. hurriedlyC.

20、casuallyD. carefully37. A. differentB. excitingC. interestingD. urgent38. A. forB. orC. soD. yet39. A. convincingB. heartwarmingC. cautiousD. innocent40. A. originB. lifeC. reputationD. education【答案】21. B22. D23. A 24. D25. B 26. B 27.B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31.B 32. D 33. C34. D 35. C36. D 37. A 38. D3

21、9. B 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉 父亲和家庭疏远了。但长大后一次帮父亲清洗梳子时，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所 做的一切都是为了家人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都会把梳子递给我说：“乖女儿，帮爸爸洗一下，好吗？ A. settle 解决；B.hand递给；C.promise承诺；D.donate捐赠。根据后文“me his comb”可知,此处指作者的父亲 会把梳子交给作者，让作者去清洗这把梳子。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地去做这件事情。

22、A. annoyed恼怒的；B. relieved放心的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. pleased高兴的。下文excitedly以及clean his comb was such a pleasure可知，作者是很高兴(pleased)地去做这件事情的。应选D。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐。A. joy快乐；B. sadness悲哀；C. courage勇 气；D. pain疼痛。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐(joy)o应选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会很高兴地翻开水龙头仔细刷梳子。A. turn ou

23、t结果是；B.turn over翻过来； C.turn in上交；D. turn on翻开。根据上文“turn the tap”可知，此处指的是作者翻开水龙头。短语turn on 打 开”，符合文意。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会亲切地对我微笑，并把梳子放在他的钱包上。A. stare凝视，盯着看；B. smile 微笑；C.shout大声说，喊叫；D. laugh笑，发出笑声。根据后文“affectionately at me”可知，此处表示父 亲会亲切地对着作者微笑，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。应选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，爸爸开始了自己的生意，但

24、做得不是很好。A. family家庭；B. business 事业；C.task任务；D.journey旅行。根据下文的“Dadsbusiness”可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业, 但是情况不太好。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就是那时候，事情开始变化了。A. progress进步；B.change变化;C.improve改 善； D. form 形成。 根据后文 Dad didn come home as early and as much as he used to, 以及 ufor placing our family in trouble可知，就是那时候，事情开始变

25、化了。应选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我因为他给我们的家庭带来麻烦而生气。乩satisfied满意的；B. worried 担忧的;C.mad疯狂的;D. strict严格的。根据后文with him for placing our family in troublen可知母亲和 作者很生父亲的气，因为他把家庭陷入到困境中。be mad with意思是“对很生气”，符合句意。应选Co【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。A. time时间；B. patience 耐心；C. speed 速度；D. ease 轻松。根

26、据后文 uan uncomfortable silence grew between us指随着 时间的推移，他们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。应选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我28岁生日那天，爸爸提早回家了。A. occasionally偶尔；B. early早早地； C.frequently频繁地；D. rarely很少。结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事也慢慢步入了正轨，在作 者28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回了家。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他一会儿，然后拿起梳子，走向水池。A. dropped掉；B. too

27、k接；C. fixed 修理；D. threw扔。根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。应选 Bo【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他一会儿,然后拿起梳子,走向水池。A. bent弯曲;B.said说;C. brushed 刷；D. headed前往。根据后文“to the sink”指走向水池，应用head to。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然明白了：为什么，作为一个孩子，帮爸爸洗梳子是一件多么快乐 事。A.burden负担；B.belief信念；C.pleasure快乐；D. duty义务。结合后文可知，帮爸爸洗梳子这

28、个习惯意味 着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过晚上的时间，所以是一件快乐的事。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和我一起度过晚上的时间。A. find 发现；B.lose丧失；C.waste浪费；D.spend度过。根据后文“the evening with Mum and me”指父亲早早地 回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过晚上的时间。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它意味着一个幸福和充满爱的家庭。A. affected影响；B. broke打破；C. meant意 味着；D. supported支持。根据上文“That

29、 routine meant”可知，这个习惯意味着一个快乐的和充满爱的家 庭。应选C。36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对我笑了笑，然后小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。A. firmly坚固地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C.casually随意地；D. carefully小心地。根据后文“placed his comb on his wallet”指作者小心地把 梳子放在他的钱包上。应选D。37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这一次，我注意到一些不同的事情。A. different不同的；B.exciting令人 兴奋的；C. interesting有趣的;D. urgent紧急

30、的。根据后文“Dad had aged. He had wrinklesv可知，作者注 意到一些不同的事情。应选A。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他笑的时候眼角上有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心，这是一 个只想让家人过上好日子的父亲的笑容。A.for因为；B.or或者；Cso因此；D.yet但是。根据空处上下文 的语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，意为“然而，但是应用yet。应选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他笑的时候眼角上有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心，这是 一个只想让家人过上好日子的父亲的笑容。A. convincing令人信服的；B. hea

31、rtwarming暖人心房的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. innocent无辜的。结合上文uhis smile was still as?,此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖 人心房。应选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他笑的时候眼角上有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心，这是一 个只想让家人过上好日子的父亲的笑容。A. origin起源；B. life生活；C. reputation名誉；D. education教育。 结合后文“for his family”可知，父亲之所以这么做，是为了想让自己的家人有好的生活。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，共15分)阅读

32、以下材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Shenzhou XIII mission crew entered the Tiangong space station 41 October 16 morning, embarking on (开始 )their six-month journey inside the station in the countrysspaceflight.Wang Yaping becomes the countrys first female taikonaut 43 (work) in Chinas space station

33、.Wang Yaping 44 (select) to the crew of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in April 2013,45(deliver) Chinas first televised science lecture in orbit to an audience of more than 60 million school 46 (child) and teachers while onboard the Tiangong-1 space lab module. Wang will also give another space lectu

34、re, a major expectation for many netizens.Before her 47 (depart), Wang Yaping and her five-year-old daughter assigned tasks to each other. I hope she can look after herself, grandma and grandpa 48 (good), and study hard 49 I come back, she wants me to pick stars for her and her classmates, and asks

35、me to pick a lot so 50 she can share with her classmates. said Wang.【答案】41. on 42. longestto work43. was selecteddelivering44. childrendeparture45. well 49. When#As. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员一一王亚平，她曾经在 2013年时就被选为神舟10号航天任务的机组人员，这次她和另外两位宇航员将在空间站内进行为期六个月 的长时间太空飞行。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：10月16

36、日上午，神舟十三号任务机组人员进入天宫空间站，开始了为期六个月的太空之 旅，这是中国最长的太空飞行。根据空后的October 16 morning可知，在10月16日上午，神舟十三号任务 机组人员进入天宫空间站，在具体的某月某日的早上要用介词on。故填on。【42题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：10月16日上午，神舟十三号任务机组人员进入天宫空间站，开始了为期六个 月的太空之旅，这是中国最长的太空飞行。根据句意可知，这六个月的太空之旅是中国最长的太空飞行， 所以空处要用形容词的最高级。故填longest。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚萍成为中国第一位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员。分析

37、句子结构可知，句中 已经有谓语动词，空处需要有非谓语做定语，当所修饰的名词前有the first等序数词修饰时，要用动词不定 式做定语。故填to work。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2013年4月，王亚平被选为神舟十号航天任务的机组成员，在天宫一号空间实验室 上为6000多万名在校学生和教师进行了中国第一次在轨电视科学演讲。分析句子结构可知，空处需要谓语 动词，主语Wang Yaping和select之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以空处要用一般过去时态的被动 语态。故填 was selected o【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年4月，王亚平被选为神舟十号航天任务的

38、机组成员，在天宫一号空间实验 室为6000多万名在校学生和教师进行了中国第一次在轨电视科学演讲。分析句子结构，句中已经有谓语动 词，所以空处需要非谓语动词做状语，和主句主语之间存在主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填delivering。【46题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：2013年4月，王亚平被选为神舟十号航天任务的机组成员，在天宫一号空 间实验室为6000多万名在校学生和教师进行了中国第一次在轨电视科学演讲。根据空前的more than 60 million可知，空处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填childreno【47题详解】考查名词。句意：临行前，王亚萍和她五岁的女儿互相分派任务。根据

39、空前的her可知，空处要用名词作介 词before的宾语，depart为动词“离开”，其名词形式为departure。故填d叩arture。48题详解】考查副词。句意：我希望她能照顾好自己，照顾好奶奶和爷爷，努力学习。空处要修饰动词短语look after, 所以要用副词。故填well。【49题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我回来时，她希望我为她和她的同学挑选星星，并让我挑选很多星星，以便 她能与她的同学提供。”王说。根据句子意思可知，当我回来时，她希望我为她和她的同学挑选星星，空 处需要填时间状语从句引导词,when/as “当的时候”。故填When/As。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意

40、：句意：当我回来时，她希望我为她和她的同学挑选星星，并让我挑选很多星星，以 便她能与她的同学提供。”王说。根据句意可知，让我挑很多的星星以便她能与她的同学提供，so that ”以 便”，目的状语从句。故填that。第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）50 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

41、面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John is a taxi driver who love going to the theatre. Last week, his mother gave her two tickets for a play. The tickets were for Sunday evening. Then John read some reviews of the play, that all said it was a terribly one! Hewouldnt go to see a pla

42、y that no one liked it, so two hours after the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. However, when John went back home, the tickets were still here. In fact, there were four tickets onthe seat. Someone has placed anoth

43、er pair of tickets on top of them!【答案】1. love-loves 2. her-him 3. that-which 4. terribly-terrible 5.册U 除 it 6. afterbefbre 7. tickettickets 8. see 前力口 to 9. herethere 10. hashad【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出租车司机John有两张戏票，由于人们对该戏剧的评论不好， 所以他不想去看。于是他把票放在出租车的后座上，想着有需要的人可以拿走，但当他回家时，他发现车 后座上不仅有他放的两张票而且还有两张别人放的票

44、。【详解】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：John是一位出租车司机，他喜欢去看戏。分析句子结构可知，“who love going to the theatre”是定语从句，先行词是John,所以who代指John,且根据句意可知，句子描述的 是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以动词love（爱；喜欢）应用第三人称单数形式，故将love改为loves。2 .考查代词。句意：上周，他的妈妈给了他两张戏票。根据句意和his（他的）可知，此处指他的妈妈给他两张 票，所以应用代词him做宾语，表示“他”，故将her改为him。3 .考查定语从句。句意：然后John读了一些关于这部戏的评论，大家都说这部戏很糟

45、糕！分析句子结构可 知，逗号后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是reviews（评论），指物，且逗号隔开，此处是非限定性定语从句， 且先行词在定语从句中做主语，应用which,故将that改为which。4 .考查形容词。句意：然后John读了一些关于这部戏的评论，大家都说这部戏很糟糕！根据句意可知，此 处应用形容词修饰one（一部戏剧），表示“糟糕的”，应用形容词terrible, terribly是副词，故将terribly改 为 terribleo.考查代词。句意：他不会去看没人喜欢的戏，所以在演出开始前两小时，他把票留在了出租车的后座上。 分析句子结构可知，“that no one like

46、d”是定语从句，先行词是play （戏剧），关系代词that代指play,做 liked（喜欢）的宾语，所以定语从句中主谓宾结构完整，it是多于的，故删除it。5 .考查连词。句意：他不会去看没人喜欢的戏，所以在演出开始前两小时，他把票留在了出租车的后座上。 根据句意可知，此处指“演出开始前两个小时”，所以应用before,表示“在之前”，故将after改为 before o6 .考查可数名词单复数。句意：他不会去看没人喜欢的戏，所以在演出开始前两小时，他把票留在了出租车 的后座上。根据上文“tw。tickets（两张票）可知，此处是指他把这两张票都放在了出租车后座，所以ticket（票） 应

47、用复数形式，故将ticket改为ticketso.考查固定搭配。句意：也许想看戏的人会带走它们。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故在see前加too.考查副词。句意：然而，当约翰回家的时候，票还在那里。根据句意可知，此处是指票还在后座那儿，应 用there,表示“在那里”，故将here改为there。7 .考查时态。句意：有人在上面放了另外两张票！根据全文可知，全文描述的是过去的事，此处表示“已 经放了两张票”，所以应该过去完成时，故将has改为had。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容

48、，给她写一封祝 贺信。内容包括：L表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺；3.请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语演讲比赛the English Speech Contest祝贺 congratulationsDear Wei Fang,I hear thatYours,Li Hua 【答案】范文Dear Wei FangI hear that you have wont the first prize in the English Speech Contest of middle school students, so Im writing to give my sincere congratulations to you.You dont know how excite