七年级下英语期中复习内容 .doc

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1、七年级下英语期中复习内容 人们对知识的理解是一个逐渐深化的过程，特别是对那些难度大、蕴含比拟深的知识，往往不能一次就能透彻领会，只有通过反复地学习、考虑，才能逐步全面、深入地领会其中深奥的含义。以下是WTT为大家整理的七年级下英语期中复习内容，希望你们喜欢。七年级下英语期中复习内容(一)Unit2 What time do you go to school?一.词组：1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事：go to school去上学go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower

2、洗淋浴 brush (ones) teeth刷牙3.频度副词：alwaysusually often sometimes never always 与never 互为反义词4.“so + 形容词”表示如此.,那么.so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮5.“after + 名词”表示.之后：after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后6.job 名词，可数.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作work 不可数名词，I ha

3、ve much work to do.我有大量作业要做。7.“from.to.”表示从.到.，可指时间，也可指地点8.in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上9.at about ten thirty在大约10:30 about=around 大约、大概10.“be late for.”表示做某事迟到了。如：be late for school/work/class例句：Im late for school.Dont be late for work.11.on school days 在上学

4、日 the School Day 校庆日12.时间表达法：1 直接表达 如：6:15 si_ fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five2 间接表达,假如分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,假如多于30分钟用 to如：6:15 a quarter past si_ 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve13.like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事14.much &; many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物15.“for

5、+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day16.“when+事件”表示当.的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast17.“either.or.”表示要么.要么.用于连接两个性质一样的词或短语18.“be good for.”表示对.有好处。二.句式:1.1 what time引导的询问时间的句型(答语要用详细的时间点)-What time do you get up?-I get up at si_ oclock.-What time is it? -Its eight thirt

6、y.2 when引导的询问时间的句型(答复的时间可以详细，也可以范围比拟大)-When do people usually eat dinner? -People usually eat dinner in the evening.3 询问如今的时间What time is it?= Whats the time ?2.含有always的句子变否认句时，将always换成never 即可。如：Hes never late 变否认句：Hes always late.They always speak English.变否认句：They never speak English.French2 Fr

7、ance- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- English七年级下英语期中复习内容(二)Unit 3 How do you get to school?一.Asking ways: (问路)1.Where is (the nearest) .? (最近的).在哪里? 2.Can you tell me the way to .?你能告诉我去.的路吗? 3.

8、How can I get to .? 我怎样到达.呢? 4.Is there .near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有.吗? 5.Which is the way to .? 哪条是去.的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1.Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。 2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。 3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。 4.It is about one hundr

9、ed metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。 5.Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。(Youd better+动词原形)三.词组1.across from .在.的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2.ne_t to.紧靠.ne_t to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3.between.and.在.和.之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4.in front of.在.前面 There is a tree in fron

10、t of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。 in the front of.在.(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。 5.behind.在.后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6.turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of.在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7.go straight 一直走 8.

11、down /along.沿着.(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 wele to.欢送来到.11.take /have a walk 漫步12.the beginning of.的开场,前端 at the beginning of.在.的开场,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开场 13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.=I had a good

12、 time yesterday.=I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a ta_i 坐出租车 16.到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17.go across 从物体外表横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树

13、林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 详细门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street四.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜欢读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this e_am.我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow

14、will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。 wish to do sth 3.if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon.假如我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。七年级下英语期中复习内容(三)Unit4 Dont eat in class.一.短语.1.in class 在课上2.on school nights 在上学的晚上 3.school rules 校规 4

15、.no talking 制止交谈5.listen to music 听音乐6.have to 不得不7.take my dog for a walk 带狗去漫步8.eat outside 在外面吃饭 9.in the hallway 在走廊上10.wear a uniform 穿制服11.arrive late for class 上学迟到12.after school 放学后17.be in bed 在床上 13.practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14.help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭15.meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16.by

16、 ten oclock.十点之前18.the Childrens Palace 少年宫二.重点句型1.Dont arrive late for school=Dont be late for school2.Dont fight = No fight3.Dont listen to music in the classroom.4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont smoke .Its bad for your health.6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in 8.Dont= No talking8.watch TV

17、on school nights.9.Dont sleep in class.10.Dont play sports in the classroom.11.Dont sing songs at night.12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we .? Yes ,we can .No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?No, we cant

18、.We cant arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.三.重难点解析：1.情态动词have to 的用法，意思是“必须、不得不”，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)构造：主语+have to+动词原形+其他(一般如今时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to;句子是过去时，用had to.)如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar ev

19、ery day.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。(2)否认形式：主语+dont have to+动词原形+其他(一般如今时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnt have to.句子是过去时，用didnt have to)如：Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We didnt have to do our homework at once.我们不必马上完成作业。(3)疑问句：Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他如：

20、Do you have to stay at home on weekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?2.情态动词can的用法(1)表示才能，“会”“能”(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。(2)表示允许、答应，“可以”、“能”C

21、an the students run in the hallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?3.hear，listen和sound都有“听”的意思，三者是有区别的。(1)hear“听说”，侧重于“听”的内容Im sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了，我很难过(2)listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。(3)sound“听起来”，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great.那听起来真不错。4.be in bed “在床上、卧床”in 和bed

22、之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。He is in bed for 10 years.他卧床10年了。5.arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，“迟到”Dont arrive (be)late for school.上学别迟到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。6.No talking ! “制止交谈!”no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与dont +do的用法相似。No smoking! Dont smoke here! 制止吸烟!7.语法(祈使句)祈使句是用来表示恳求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因此you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!Be sure to e here on time! 务必准时来到这里!祈使句的否认形式多以do not(常缩写成dont)开头，再加上动词原形。Dont arrive late for school.上学别迟到。第 16 页 共 16 页