2021-2022学年江苏省苏州中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语 试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，总分值150分，考 试时间120分钟。所有答案均写在答题纸上。第一卷（选择题，共95分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man order?A. A small so

2、da. B. A baked potato. C. A saladWhat does the woman tell the man about?A. Her future career. B. A famous actress. C. Some funny stories.2. How does the woman feel?A. Unhappy. B. Stressed out. C. Understanding.3. How much will the woman probably pay fbr the skirt?A. $30, B. $70. C. $100.4. What is t

3、he probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. How does the man seem to the woman?A. Relaxed B. Anxious. C. Confi

4、dent.6. What is the man planning to do this weekend in the end?A. Write his paper. B. Teach a few classes. C. Have a good nights sleep.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。D. blue can indicate how healthy a bird isWhat can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra

5、 finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing arc going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.【答案】12.C13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位人类学家的研窕成果，那就是当竞争对手 的能力相当时，红色对胜利起了作用。红色对鸟类、对运发动的成功都起着重要作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

6、第一段“when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more 1汰ely io win （当两名运发动的身体素质和技术水平相等时，穿红衣 服的运发动更有可能获胜）可知，Hill和Barton通过研究得出结论：当竞争对手的能力相 当时，红色对胜利起了作用。应选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文when there is only a small difference between them （当它们之 间只有很小的差异时）”以及划线词卜文“The

7、anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.（人类学家说，红队 获胜的次数并不仅仅是偶然的，而且这些结果在统计学上是显著的）可推知，此处指当竞 争对手的能力相当时，红色能够帮助取胜，改变原来的平衡。由此可知，划线词“tip意 为“改变 ,应选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “In fact, researchers from （he University of

8、Glasgow say that the birds brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, and his colleagues thinkthey have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthiei（事实上，Glasgow大学的研究人员说，这些鸟鲜艳的喙是健 康的标志。生物学家Jonathan Bl

9、ount和他的同事们认为他们已经发现，鲜红色或橙色的喙吸 引雌性是因为这意味着雄性更健康）可推知，蓝脚鲤鸟的例子证明了，红色不是吸引雌鸟 的唯一颜色，只要是鲜艳颜色的喙都可以吸引雌鸟。应选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win（当两名运发动的身体素质和技术水 平相等时，穿红衣服的运发动更有可能获胜）以及文章最后一段“Meanwhile, what about t

10、hose athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage?（那么，那些穿着红色衣服在比赛中获胜的运发动呢？他们的衣服给 了他们一种无意识的优势）可推知，文章主要讨论了在比赛场上当两名选手在体能和技术 上相当时，穿红色衣服的运发动更有优势，更有可能获胜这个研究成果。D项“穿红色衣服 的运发动可能比他们的对手有优势。”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。应选D项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

11、填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Just Go for a UniversityFor any student, going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. 16 Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpf

12、ul Why should you go to university?Learning is a life-long process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. 17 Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at univ

13、ersity. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.*18Once you have decided （hat you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?19 Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the con

14、cerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable. What can you learn at univer

15、sity?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer

16、you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. 2（） A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides it is a great hono

17、r to be admitted into such a university.F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.【答案】16.F17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章给即将跨入大学的年轻人提供了一些有关如何大学的一 些建议和信息。【16题详解】根据上文 It is a time wh

18、en a young person will move out of their home to be independent.可知， 上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，再根据下文Are you ready for such an exploration?可知， F 项：In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.（从某种意义 上说， 大学对于他们来说是未来要探索的全新世界。）连接上下文，关键词是explore。应选F项。【17题详解】根据上文 At university, you will be t

19、aught by leading lecturers in their fields of study.可知，在大 学里，你将由专业领域的顶尖讲师授课cD项:You can tiius equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.（因此，你可以用足够多的学术知识来武装自己。）符合语境，应选D项。【18题详解】根据下文 Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?J知,一旦你决定了你要上大学，那么如何选择一个梦想

20、中的大学呢？ A项:How can you choose a university?（你如何选择一所大学？）概括本段内容，应选A项。【19题详解】根据卜文 Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. nJ知，你的兴趣、 专业和即将选择的课程都应考虑。B项:You have to first think of various aspects.（你首先得 考虑到各方面的因素J符合语境，应选B项。【20题详解】根据上文 Apart from the academic achievements, v

21、arious societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many ficlds.nj 知， 大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过参加各种社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友， 并培养各个领域的课外兴趣。G 项：University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.（大学为你未来的生活提供了所有重要的基石。）总结

22、上文内容，应选G项。第三局部语言运用（共三节，总分值40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。The other day a big, ugly, black bat （bund its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as the man of the housez/ , so it was my 21, in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the22 creature.Being a man d

23、oes not 23 die fact that I am extremely 24 of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being 25 in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to 26 that you know something about car engines when the car wont start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) 27 one. Many men

24、prefer to be something different from what society 28 men should be. What these men want is the 29 to be what they want to be.As I came towards the frightening bat, I 30 what would happen if I had simply toldmy wife that I wouidift do it. But I couldift do that! I 31 opened the window, carefullylift

25、ed a broom and swept the bat out of the 32.My wife 33 and my son thought I was 34. They rid of the bat, I startedto tell them - but then35. A man doesnt talk of such things.21. A. actionB. jobC. characterD. decision22. A. awful intelligentB. lovelyC. magicalI).23. A. determineB. proveC. explainD. ch

26、ange24. A. afraidashamedB. fondC. tiredD.25. A. interestedabsorbedB. trappedC. involvedD.26. A. admitB. expectC. pretendI), confirm27. A. difficultB. luckyC. smallD. visible28. A. forbidsB. thinksC. predictsD. refuses29. A. anxietyB. promiseC. freedomD. talent30. A. concludedwonderedB. showedC. doub

27、tedI).31. A. surprisingly violentlyB. accidentallyC. slowlyD.32. A. carB. engineC. doorD. window33. A. pleasedB. shockedC. embarrassedI), amused34. A. friendB. masterC. championD. hero35. A. escapedB. stoppedC. continuedD. forgot【答案】21. B 22. A3(). D 31. C 32. D23. D24. A25. B26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C

28、33. A34. D35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担 负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是 我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. action行动；B. job工作；C. character性格；D. decision 决定。根据上文“the man of the housew和下文“my manly duty”可推知,此处指作者是一 家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走应该是他的工作和贡任。应选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨

29、析二句意：我被称为“一家之主，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去 是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. awful可怕的；B. lovely可爱的；C. magical神奇 的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文wa big, ugly, black bat*可知，闯入作者家的是一只又大 又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可推知，这是个可怕的生物。应选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. determine 决定；B. prove 证明；C. explain 解释；D. change 改变。根据下文 “As I came towards the

30、 frightening bat, I 10 what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldnt do it.But I couldnt do that!z/可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可推知，他是害怕蝙 蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。应选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. afraid害 怕的;B.fond喜欢的;C.iired疲倦的:D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“Asi came towards ihe frighte

31、ning bat, I what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldnt do it. But I couldnt do that!z，可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。应选 A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。 A. interested使感兴趣；B. Irapped使陷入困境：C. invoked涉及；D. absorbed吸收。根据文 章内容以及下文“But sometimes the trap is a(n)7 one.”可

32、推知,作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色 中。短语Mbe trapped in./意为“被困在 中。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比方当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道 一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit成认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. confkm证明。 根据文章内容以及上文 “All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role/z可知，文章讲述

33、的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可推 知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知 识。应选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. lucky幸运的； C. small 小的；D. visible 看得见的。根据上文 aSometimes it is something as simple”可推知, 空格处与上文“simple”形成比照，指有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。应选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。

34、 A. forbids 禁止;B. thinks 认为；C. predicts 预言；D. refuses 拒绝。根据卜文 What these men want is the 9 to be what they want to be.可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可推知，此处指他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。应选B 项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A.anx沁ty焦虑； B. promise 承诺：C. freedom 自由;D. talent 才能。根据上文 u Many men prefer to be

35、 something different from what society thinks men should be.可知，许多男人不想做社会认为他们应该做 的事，不想被束缚，由此可推知，他们想要拥有自由，能够成为他们想成为的人。应选C 项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我 不能把它驱赶走,会发生什么。A. concluded得出结论;B. showed证明：C. doubled疑心; D. wondered想知道。根据下文“whal would h叩pen可推知，此处指作者想知道告诉妻子 自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。应选D项。

36、【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地翻开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. surprisingly 惊人地;B. accidentally 意外地；C. slowly 慢慢地;D. violently 猛烈地。根据上 文 * Being a man docs not change die fact that I am extremely afraid of bats.w 可知，作者是害怕 蝙蝠的，由此可推知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作应该很小心，慢慢地翻开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙 蝠。应选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地翻开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A.

37、 car 汽车;B. engine 引擎；C. door 门;D. window 窗户。根据上文“opened the window”可推知, 此处指作者把窗户翻开了，将蝙蝠扫出窗外。应选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很快乐，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. pleased快乐的； B. shocked 惊愕的：C. embarrassed 为难的：D. amused 好笑的。根据上文swept the bat out of the window可推知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子应该是快乐的。应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很快乐，我儿子认为我是个英雄。

38、A. friend朋友；B. master 主人：C. champion 冠军；D. hero 英雄。根据上文 “swept the bat out of the window”以及 My wife pleased可推知，此处指作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子十分快乐，儿子也将他当作一 个英雄。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉了他们一一但后来停了 下来。A. escaped逃跑；B. stopped停止;C. continued继续；D.来rgol忘记。根据下文“Aman doesnt talk of such things.可.知，作者认为男人

39、是不会说这种事的，由此可推知，他停止告 诉了妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。应选B项。第二卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the 36 (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes 37 appreciate the r

40、ound moon. On that night, the moon appears 38 roundest and brightest. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, which is 39 that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2,000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, people began to enjoy an

41、d worship the full moon 40 a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in 41 (express) of their best wishes for family reunion. 42 it turned dark, they gazed up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes 43 (celebrate) the festi

42、val. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration -14 (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration appeared some special customs in different parts of the country, such as 45(burn) incense (香),planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanternson towers and

43、fire dragon dances, etc.【答案】36. most important 37. and38. to be39. why40. as41. expression 42. After 43. to celebratehas become44. burning【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中秋节的习俗。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。oneof后接形容词最高级。故 填 most importanto【37题详解】考查连词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起点灯笼，吃月饼，欣赏圆圆的月 亮。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系。故填

44、and。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：那天晚上，月亮看起来是最圆最亮的。appear to do sth “看起来做 某事，再根据 M roundest and brightest 可知，为appear to be。故填 to be。【39题详解】考查连接词。句意：满月象征着家庭团聚，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆节。本句为表 语从句，表示原因，连接词为why。故填why。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在唐代，人们开始把赏月和拜月作为一种习俗。根据句意，表示“作为 一种习俗，介词为as。故填as。41题详解】考杳名词。句意：然而，在南宋时期，人们会送圆月饼给亲戚作为礼物，表达对家人团聚的

45、 美好祝愿。in expression of 表达为固定短语。故填expression。【42题详解】考杳连词。句意：天黑后，他们仰望秋天的银月，或到湖边观光，庆祝节口。根据句意可知， 本句为after引导的时间状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故填After。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：天黑后，他们仰望秋天的银月，或到湖边观光，庆祝节日。本句为 动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate o【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自明清以来，中秋节庆祝的习俗变得更加流行。根据Since the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为 the cust

46、om of Mid-Autumn Festival celebrationo 故填 has becomeo【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：与庆祝活动一起出现了一些特殊的习俗，在全国不同的地区，如烧香， 种植中秋节树，在塔上点灯和火龙舞等。as为介词后接动名词burning。故填burning。第三节单词填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面句子，根据给出的中文或者首字母拼写单词。45. Hes jogging around the park every morning in an eto get fit.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】effort#ffort【解析】【详解】考查名词

47、。句意：他每天早上都绕着公园慢跑来锻炼身体。in an effort to do sth 努 力做某事，故填effort。46. This incident served as a timely r of just how dangerous drunk driving can be.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reminder#eminder【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件及时地提醒人们酒后驾驶是多么危险。根据句意首字母 可知，空处填reminder作宾语。故填reminder。47. It is illegal for public officials to ask for gi

48、fts or money in e for favors （恩惠）.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exchange#xchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。 根据句意和首字母可知，此处为固定短语in exchange for ”作为交换。故填exchange。48. Smiling and laughing has proved useful to relieve （缓解）t and stress.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】lension#ension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事实证明，微笑和大笑有助于缓解紧张和压力。根据句意和首字 母可知，空处填不可数名词tension作宾语。故填tension。49. The two leaders are b for control of the governmem.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】battling#attling【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。根据句意和首字母可知，本句 为现在进行时，battle for-为.而战符合句意。故填battling。50. Ifs a challenging job but