专题14：句子翻译+能力综合练-2022年高考二轮复习能力提升精品讲义15讲（上海）.docx

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1、句子翻译+综合练Develop childrens lifelong learning ability词汇拓展能力提升练原因12)汤姆错过了那场公众评价很高的电影，并非因为买不到电影票，而是因为交通堵塞。(available)Tom missed the movie (which / that) the public speak / spoke highly of not because the movie ticket was not available but because he met with / came across a traffic jam.13)我们非常关心食品质量，因为它

2、与每一个人的健康都息息相关。(concern)We are all concerned about the food quality because it is closely related to everyone9s health.目的14)家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.15)养成每天看天气预报的习惯，这样你就能够应付上海变幻莫测、变化多端的天气了。(so that)Make

3、 a habit of watching weather forecast every day, so that you can cope with the unpredictable and changeable weather in shanghai.结果16)他有着如此坚强的意志，定会不遗余力，力争提前完成任务。(suchthat)He has such a strong will that he is he is sure to spare no effort and try to finish the task in advance.17)她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几

4、乎流泪。(suchthat.)She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech about her personal strivings that we were almost moved to tears.条件18)如果我们换个角度来看问题，也许能找到切实可行的解决办法。(I。If we view the problem from a different angle, we might be able to find a practical solution.19)如果你能带我参观一下你们的校园，我将非常感谢。I would apprec

5、iate it very much if you could show me around your campus.20)如果你能尽快给我一个明确的答复，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)I would appreciate it very much if you could give me a definite/clear answer as soon as possible.21)你方便的话，放学后请帮我把上周借的书还到图书馆去。(convenient)If it is convenient to you, please return the books which were borr

6、owed last week to the library after school.22)孩子成年了还啃老，父母也是有责任的，甚至动物也知道应该教下一代如何生存。(responsible )If a child depends on his (or her )parents / If children depend on their parents for everything, his (or her) / their parents are responsible for it, as/ because / since even animals know ( that ) they sh

7、ould teach their children how to survive.23)你们俩若要合作，必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着相互尊重。(aware)If you two want to cooperate, you must be clearly aware that you cant change the personality of the other but should learn to respect each other.24)除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless)You will achieve nothing unless

8、 you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.25)就我所知，他肯定能信守诺言。(sure)As far as I know, he is sure to keep his promise.26)如果均衡饮食，就没用必要服用维生素片。(need)There is no need to take vitamin pills if you have a balanced diet.比较27)你接触的原版小说越多，对英美文化的了解就越深。(expose)The more original novels you

9、are exposed to, the deeper understanding youll have on the British and American culture.28)综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。(conclusion)From the above/ As has been stated above, we can come to the conclusion that the happier your family is, the longer you will live.29)现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏

10、远。(likely)The more advanced the development of modern Internet technology is, the more distant the relationships between people / peoples relationships are likely to be / become in the real life / world.30)经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(asas)After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it

11、used to be before the earthquake.让步31）尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。（plan）While we cant predict what will happen in the future, we can plan ahead.32）虽然空气污染被公认为是这个地区最严重的问题，但是当地政府所采取的行动还远不尽如人意。（take action）Although it is generally accepted that air pollution is the most serious problem in this area, the

12、action the local government is taking is far from satisfactory.33）虽然以前他从未处理过这样棘手的问题，但令人意想不到的是，他表现得非常游刃有余。（Although）Although he had never dealt with such tough problems, out of peoples expectation, he performed well.34）与会者来自各行各业，但他们对教育的重要性问题的看法却是一致的。（Although）Although the people attending/at the meet

13、ing come from all walks of life, they share a common opinion/view on the importance of education.35）无论他编造了多少借口，他都得为因自己失误而造成的后果买单。（no matter）No matter how many excuses he made up, he had to pay the price for the consequences caused by his errors.36）不管学生提出什么问题，这位老师总是耐心回答。（patience）Whatever questions t

14、he students may ask , the teacher would answer them with patience.37）无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛，你最好把健康保险考虑在内。（whether）Whether you will go on an excursion or participate in a sports event , you had better take health insurance into consideration.38）有些题目虽看似复杂，但只要有足够的信心和毅力，通过反复摸索它们终会迎刃而解。Complicated/Complex as so

15、me problems （may） seem, they will be settled/work out/solved at last/eventually by/through trial and eiTor, as long as we have enough confidence and perseverance.5、强调句1）正是因为社会过份注重外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯。（It）It is because society puts too much value / emphasis on / focuses too much on appearance that te

16、enagers / young people have changed their original dieting / eating habits.2）你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见嫌犯实施犯罪？（it）Was it in the newly opened restaurant that you witnessed / saw （that） the suspect committed the crime?.saw the suspect commit / committing the crime.3）正是他在一家IT公司的工作经历才使他在众多的申请者中脱颖而出。（enable）It was

17、 his working experience in an IT company that enabled him to stand out among so many applicants.4）是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。（It）It was a foreigner that/ who saved the man trying/ who tried to kill himself? commit suicide without considering his own safety.5）是我的志愿者经历让我被这所大学录取了。（It）It was my volunteer ex

18、perience that helped me to be admitted by the university.6）正是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。（convince, pay off ）It was the learning experience in Senior Three that convinced us that however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.6、it作形式主语和宾语1）你真周到，帮我预先定好了票子。（It）It is so consid

19、erate of you to have booked the ticket for me in advance./ahead of time/ beforehand.2）是时候采取行动控制私车数量以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。（relieve）It is time to take action to control the quantity of （the） private cars so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.3）新建的游乐场令社区内的孩子们有可能在周末消磨一些美好时光。（possible）The newl

20、y-built amusement park has made it possible for the children in the community to spend some pleasant time at weekends.4）说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。（It）It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping any more.5）这是他第一次出国，是吗？（It）Its the first time that he has been abroad, isn, t it?6）圣诞节来临，购物中心里人潮涌动，这已经不足为奇

21、了。（It）It is common/not surprising that shopping centers are crowded with people when Christmas is approaching/drawing near/coming.7）被称为“发展中国家”并不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展的路上前进，追求更为高远的目标。（It）It is not necessarily a bad thing to be called developing country, since only in this way can we stick to the road of

22、 developing forever for higher goals.8)人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人有可能受到雇主的青睐。(grant)Its taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers.9)同事们从来没有想到，他会想方设法完成大家认为不可能完成的任务(occur)It never occurred to the colleagues that he could try every possible means to

23、accomplish the tasks which they all considered impossible.10)显而易见，现代社会正在步入一个使机机对话变得十分便利的新时代。(when)It is obvious that our modern society is stepping into a new era when robot-to-robot communications are made very easy.11)据说那位年轻教授当众反对了校长的提议。(object)It was said that the young professor objected to the

24、headmasters proposal in public.12)事实证明，你尝试的越多，就越有可能提前取得成功。(the more-)It is proved that the more you try, the more likely you are to achieve success in advance.13)据报道，政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。(determine)It is reported that the government has been determined to solve the problems of environmental pollution.1

25、4)大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。(whoever)It is thought that whoever has a sense of responsibility and perseverance/ persistence is qualified to apply for the position.7、倒装句否定词和词组1)我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。(no longer)I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night.2)杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学

26、会使自己受益更多。(Seldom)Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching himself would / will benefit himself more / give (bring) more benefits to him.3)学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。(Seldom)Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to

27、see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.4）我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。（Little）Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.5）他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓 励。（Never.）Never did it occur to him that he could stand out in the fierce competition

28、 and win so much applause and encouragement after over ten years of hard work.6）任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。（circumstances）Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.7）学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。（nor）The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did the

29、y make an explanation.8）他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。（nor）He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.Not only. but also9）垃圾分类不仅

30、有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Notonly）Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action.10）志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。（Not only）（可用于写作）Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to lear

31、n how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers9 awareness to cooperate with strangers.Not only can volunteer activities make teenagers learn how to help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers9 awareness to cooperate with strangers as well.11）中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解

32、。（Not only）Not only did the visitors from home and abroad appreciate the beauty of the ancient city, but also had a rough idea of the local traditional culture and the long history.12）不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。（Notonly）Not only should the government make policies to prevent further polluti

33、on, but also every citizen should take full responsibility for protecting the environment.Only13）只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（Only）Only by making full use of every chance that you come across can you realize your dream.14）整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。（Only）Only by cooperating with each other can the whole tea

34、m finish this task on time/schedule/punctually.15）他只是在特殊场合才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫。（Only）Only on special occasions will he wear that tie to go with/match his shirt.16）只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。（Only）Only when you will devote yourself to what you are doing can you do it well.17）只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。（Only）Onl

35、y if parties concerned pay more attention to the younger generation will teenagers form proper values18）他到美国呆了一段时间后，才知道之前他对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅。（Only）Only after he stayed in America for some time did he know / realize how poor his knowledge of the country was.So/Such that19）他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。（So.）So badly was

36、he wounded/ hurt that he should be sent to hospital immediately.20）手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。（So.）So important a role/ part does the mobile phone/ do mobile phones play in peoples daily life that no one dares to travel without it.21）他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such）Such a peaceful life does

37、 he live in that remote small town that he doesnt feel like returning to his hometown.Hardly.when/No sooner.than22）他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。（Hardly）Hardly had he graduated from the high school when he hurried to travel aboard.23）这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。（Hardly）Hardly had this kind of cell phone been put / bee

38、n launched on the market when it attracted/drew/appealed to young people all over/across / throughout the world.24）她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。（No sooner） （2013高 考）No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation

39、Organization.Not until25）直到他走出空调房间，才意识到今天有多冷（Not.）Not until he went out of the air-conditioned room did he realize how cold it is today.26）直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。（Not until.）Not until the mother made sure that her son had got home safe and sound did she feel relieved.27）直到最近发生了一系列空难事故后，人们才开始关注

40、飞行员的心理健康。（Not）Not until series of air crash happened did people begin to pay attention to pilots psychological health.as引导让步状语从句28）在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。（as）Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.29）尽管她独身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。（as）Alone a

41、s she is, she is so busy with her work for womens rights that she feels anything but lonely.全部倒装30）网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。（exist）There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses.31）那个刚被批评的女孩哭着跑了出去，根本不知道这样其实让她的父母更伤心。（Out）O

42、ut rushed the boy who had just been criticized, crying and not knowing at all that in fact it made his parents sadder.32）她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。（In the depth）In the depth of her heart always lies a suspicion that she might have been adopted by her parents eighteen years ago.8、非谓语1）阅读英文报能使完美接触

43、大量的词汇。（expose）Reading English newspapers can expose us to a large vocabulary.2）与有不同价值观的人接触对孩子的成长有好处。（expose）Being exposed to people with different values does good to childrens growth.3）没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。（drain）Working day and night was a great drain on his health/drained his health greatly

44、, so he fell ill soon.4）犯了这么严重的错误，你解释也无济于事。（no use）You have made so serious a mistake/such a serious mistake that it is no use explaining.5）杰克收到老师表扬这件事使他的父母很高兴。（动名词）Jacks having been praised by the teacher pleased his parents.6）我很难在这份菜单上找到素食。（difficulty）I have / had （great） difficulty （in）finding ve

45、getarian food / dishes on this menu.7）对于越来越多的城市居民而言，有车意味着得拼命去找一个停车位。（mean）To / For more and more/ a growing number of city residents , having a car means trying /struggling/making efforts to find a parking place.8）为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。（spend）To follow the fashion, some young people spend o

46、ne-month salary in buying a newly-released electronic product.9）虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。（tooto.）Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears.10)今天下午我太累了,就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so.as to.)I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel t

47、he appointment with Mr. Smith.11)干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？(Why)Why not / Why dont you go to the cinema to relax yourself?12)为了免受交通拥挤之苦，越来越多的市民搬到了市郊，享受渴望已久的宁静生活。(free)To be free of (from) heavy traffic, more and more citizens move to the suburbs, enjoying a peaceful life(which/that) they have been eager for a

48、long time.13)这个明年将竣工的游乐园可为当地创造5万个新职位。(entertainment)The entertainment park to be completed next year can create 50,000 new jobs for the local area.14)考虑到成本问题，他们不得不拒绝我们这个独具匠心的提议。(alternative)Considering the cost, they had no alternative but to turn down our unique proposal.15)接完电话，他既没关门也没关灯就匆匆忙忙离开了办公室。(with)Having answered the phone, he left the office in a hurry with the door open and the light(s ) on.16)沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以