专题07非谓语动词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练.docx

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1、专题07非谓语动词(基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟)班级：姓名：Exercise 1单句语法填空l.He came to the party without (invite).2.She ought to be praised instead of (criticize).3.She was praised for (save) the life of the child.4.To make a living, he tried (write), (paint), and various other things, but he had failed in all.5.She

2、didnt mind(work) overtime.1.1 cant understand your (laugh) at that poor child.7 .Can you imagine yourself (stay) in a lonely island?8 .The novel is said (publish) last month.9 . When the writer looked up, he suddenly found himself(surround) by a group of teenagers.10 .The research on Mars involves e

3、xamining pictures(take) by special cameras.11 .Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember(cut) the grass tomorrow.12 .The young man sat on the beach in the sun,(drink) an ice-cold cola.13 .He did everything he could (save) the old man.14 .We asked (sen

4、d) to work in the countryside.15 .(tell) you the truth, I didnt want to tell you about it.16 .She doesnt like to (praise).17 .She was sorry she had got no knife (cut) it with.18 .The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make) air conditioning unnecessary.19 .(catch) the early flight, we o

5、rdered a taxi in advance and got up very early.1.1 lt took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.21 . Would you like (have) a cup of coffee?22 .(master) English we must work hard at it.23 .We didnt know when (start).24 .They were made (work) twenty hours every day.25

6、 .The doctor told the child (eat) less and (sleep) more.1.1 1 am sorry (give) you so much trouble. And thank you for your help.1.5 Such people are to(respect).28 .A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to(make) wrong strategies.29 .Have you seen Mr. Zhang (dance) nLittle App

7、le? Thats such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes (fix) on it.30 .He didnt expect the rules (obey) so smoothly.31 l.You shouldnt have had your children (do) endless homework.32 .He said jokingly, nMy look can keep me (study) until my graduation.n.The missing girl was seen (play) near a p

8、ond in the park, but no one knew where she was later on.33 .The policeman got the driver (sign) the paper and let him (leave) at once.34 .Why did you leave your books (lie) all about?35 .She observed her books (turn) upside down.37 .一What made Newton discover the famous law of gravity?一It was a(fall

9、) apple.38 .There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.39 .At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, (live) in a small apartment near Boston and (wonder) what to do about his future.40 .The picture (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.41 .

10、The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the (remain) 20 dollars.42 .When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door (read) “Sorry to miss you; will call later.n.The first man (fly) into space is considered to be extremely brave.43 .The problem (discuss) is of much importance

11、. We are waiting for its result.44 .With years (go) by, we became (convince) that he wouldn*t return.45 .Johns bad habit is(read) without thorough (understand).1.1 1 felt her heart (beat) faster and faster.48 .The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket (cover) the desert.49 .When we watched

12、the national flag (rise) in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer.50 .(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.1.1 1 have read a book (entitle) Phrasal Verbsin Conversation by Colin Mortimer.1.2 It involves(do) very slow physi

13、cal exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.53 .(base) an important decision more on reason than on emotion, or you will regret it soon.54 .Tu Youyou has become the first femalescientist of the Peoples Republic of China a Nobel Prize,(receive).The trials on patients were likely because they

14、did not have sufficient data. (postpone).The Internet enables people beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world, (reach)55 .The walls were fresh as if(paint) yesterday.56 .When(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many si

15、milarities.Exercise 2 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi,means friend.I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For Hes a Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range

16、 of skills was small, his (confident) never lagged (滞后)，and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasnt - which could be (embarrass).When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I walked out of the house and didn

17、t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder the door behind me shut loudly. He (fly) away.After I placed advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see wheth

18、er the bird was (I).I had a better idea (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday song. The lady stopped me,(say), He is yours alright - hes been whistling that all week.”So Dachi came home in the car sitting on my shoulder, whistling.Exercise 3短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

19、文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am Li Hua. How is it going? I am so delighting to learn that you want to learn Chinese songs. It is an honor to take the role. First but

20、 foremost, I really want to teach you some Chinese song. And I had prepared some easy songs for you. Besides, the Chinese songs are very interesting and wonderfully because they are classical and fun to learn. In addition to, learning Chinese songs are a good way to improve your Chinese level. I hop

21、e you can help each other. No one can deny that we will have good time together. I am looking forward to receive your early reply.参考答案Exercise 1单句语法填空.答案：being invited.答案：being criticized.答案：having saved1 .答案： writing； painting.答案： working.答案：laughing.答案：staying2 .答案：to have been published.答案：surrou

22、nded解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当作家抬起头时，他突然发现自己被一群青少年包围了。句中已有动词found, 此处应填入非谓语动词形式。同时，根据句意可知，此处the writer与surround之间为被动关系，应使用动 词-ed形式表被动。故答案为：surrounded。3 .答案:taken解析：考查过去分词。句意：对火星的研究包括检查由特殊照相机拍摄的照片。结合句意分析可知动词take 和名词pictures之间构成逻辑动宾关系，因此使用过去分词的形式用作后置定语。故答案为：taken。4 .答案：to cut解析一：考查非谓语动词做宾语。句意：昨天，隔壁邻居告诉我，我的院子看起来很

23、糟糕，所以我明天一定 要记得割草。remember to do,记得要去做某事，这件事情还未做；remember doing,记得做过某事，根据句 意可知需要用不定式做宾语。所以可知答案为：t。cut。5 .答案：drinking解析：考查现在分词。句意：这个年轻人坐在阳光下的海滩上，喝着冰可乐。结合句意分析可知动词drink 和主语The young man之间构成逻辑主谓关系，因此使用现在分词的形式用作伴随状语。故答案为：drinkingo 13.答案：to save.答案：to be sent.答案:To tell14 .答案：be praised.答案：to cut.答案:making

24、解析：句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词作结果 状语，表示必然的结果。15 .答案:To catch解析：句意:为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预订了出租车并且很早就起床了。考查非谓语动词作状语。用不定 式作目的状语。16 .答案：to acquire解析：句意:他花了很长时间才学会成为一名优秀的舞蹈家所需要的技能。“It takes sb+时段+ to do sth为固 定句型，意为”某人用了多少时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的宾语。17 .答案：to have.答案：To master.答案：to start.答案:to wor

25、k18 .答案：to eat； sleep.答案：to have given.答案：be respected.答案：making19 .答案：dancing, fixed.答案：obeyed/to be obeyed.答案：doing.答案:studying20 .答案：playing.答案：to sign, leave.答案：lying.答案：turned21 .答案：falling.答案:indicating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,indicate与evidence之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式 作状语，因此填indicatingo.答案：living, wo

26、ndering22 .答案:hanging.答案：remaining解析：句意:那位女士说她要用这剩下的20美元给她女儿买个礼物。所填词介于冠词和名词之间，由此可知 应填remaining,意为谏lj下的。23 .答案：reading.答案:to fly.答案：being discussed.答案：going, convinced24 .答案：reading, understanding.答案：beating.答案：covering.答案:rising25 .答案：Concerned.答案：entitled.答案:doing.答案：Basing解析：句意:做出一个重要决定基于理性而不是基于感性

27、，否则你会后悔的。考查现在分词作状语。动词base 与逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。26 .答案：to receive.答案：to be postponed.答案：to reach.答案：painted27 .答案：comparing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当比较不同的文化时，我们经常只留意差异而忽略很多相似之处。由when和 逗号可知,此题考查非谓语动词作状语，因为主句的主语we与compare是主动关系，故用现在分词。Exercise 2语法填空答案:1. which 2. confidence 3. embarrassing 4. until/till5. f

28、lew 6. an 7. immediately 8. mine 9. to identify 10.sayingExercise 3短文改错答案:I am Li Hua. How is it going? I am so to learn that you want to learn Chinese songs. It is an honor to take the role. First foremost, I really want to teach you some Chinese . And I prepared some easy songs for you. Besides, the Chinese songs are very interesting and because they are classical and fun to learn. In addition , learning Chinese songs a good way to improve your Chinese level. I hope can help each other. No one can deny that we will have good time together. I am looking forward to your early reply.