新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结汇编.docx
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1、新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结汇编 - 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟 说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 ( 中国 ) 功夫 11.
2、tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer
3、. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.语法1, 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 乐器 + 球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别: say+ 内容 Speak+ 语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb ( not ) to do sth Tell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb ) to do sth6, 4 个也的区别
4、: too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) Either 否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前 be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 ( be bad for 对有害) be good to 对友好 ( good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替换) be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词 + 一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10 ,感官动词(
5、 look, sound, taste, smell, feel ) +adj/ like11 ,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No ,要从中选择一个回答12 , students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13 , show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14 , help sb ( to ) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15 ,
6、be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16 , need to do sth17 , be free= have time18 , have friends= make friends19 , call sb at + 电话号码20 , on the weekend= on weekends21 , English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22 , do kung fu 表演功夫话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织 ) to help kids
7、with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon.Y
8、ours, MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school ?1, 问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night ( during/ in the day )On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟 30 用 past five past eight ( 8:05 ) half past eight ( 8:30 ) 分钟 30
9、用 to a quarter to ten ( 9:45 ) 整点用 oclock 7 oclock ( 7:00 )3 , 3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接 sb./ oneself get dressed 穿衣3, 感叹句: How+adj.+ 主谓! How+adj.+a/an +n 单 + 主谓! What+ a/an +adj.+ n 单 + 主谓! What+ adj.+ n 复 / 不可数 + 主谓!4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前 be 后)
10、always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7, 一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either or10 , a lot of=lots of11 , it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. ( adj. 修饰 to do sth. )It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj.+of sb.
11、 +to do sth. ( adj. 修饰 sb. ) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 用法集萃 短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13.
12、 eitheror 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time
13、for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here
14、 are your clothes. 话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework
15、 at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑问词 How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用 “ ( For/ about + )时间段 ”how far 多远(距离)答语常用 “ ( Its + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/” 或 “ 次数 + 时间 ” 等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用 “in + 时间段 ”h
16、ow many 多少(接可数名词) how much (接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因) what 什么 when 何时 who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 who ) whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb . from doing sth .Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你认为 怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many s
17、tudents= many of the students7, be afraid of sth . be afraid to do sth . worry about be worried about 担心8, play with sb .9, come true10 , have to do sth .11 , he is like a father to me ( like 像)12 , leave 离开 leave for 出发前往某地13 , cross 是动词 across 是介词14 , thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ than
18、ks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15 , 4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间 / 钱 + ( in ) doing sth . / on sth . 人 +pay/ pays/ paid + 钱 +for sth . It takes/ took sb . + 时间 +to do sth . 物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb . + 钱16 ,交通方式 用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by +
19、 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by + 交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on + 冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the + 交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
20、ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接 here , there , home 等地点副词时,省略介词 to 。)如步行回家: walk home17 ,名词所有格一般情况加 s Toms pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在 最后一个名词 后加 s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在 每个名词 后加 s Mikes and Johns desks短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁
21、3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在 和 之间 1 2 . have to 不得不1 3 . one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 1 4 . play with 和 玩 1 5 . come true 实现用法集萃典句必背1. How do you get to school
22、? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题:上学的交通方式 写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语 : 表明自己的观点。The Best Wa
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