2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段检测英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段检测英语试 题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解LegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consumers for over 47 years. One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family.

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7、The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could Ireally reject my little angel?Par

8、agraph 1:My daughter was waiting for my reply.Paragraph 2:Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop.参考答案：1. BAC【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了 LegalShield法律服务公司的服务内容、优势、加入方法和其应 用程序的便捷服务。1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock le

9、gal protection.（使用 LegalShield 保护计划，你只 需每月支付少量费用，就能获得24小时的法律保护户可知，LegalShield法律服务公司提供 24小时的法律保护。故选B。2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for theii* services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, theyre always busy, hard to access and char

10、ging for every second of your time （even on email）. You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month.（事实上，大多数律师每小时收费数百美元。找到合适的律师需要花费时间和精 力，而当你找到合适的律师时，他们总是很忙，很难接触，而且要为你的每一秒时间收费（即使是在邮件上）。你可以不用再看时间了，只要每月24.95美元，你就可以和 Le

11、galShield公司的预付法律计划的律师交谈户可知，找到一个合适的律师费钱费时费精 力，而LegalShield更省钱便捷。故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据 Step 2 最后一句Ydu can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly.（你也可以在应用程序上查看你的 独家会员优惠和折扣，所以要定期查看这个区域）“可知，App上的会员有优惠和打折，经 常查看的话，你的月付服务费会有折扣，会低于$24.95。故选C。4. DA答案第

12、1页，共15页C5. B【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习语言的方法。4. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“I found them the perfect learning tool because theyre usually written in oral language, so I dont have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only usedin writing.可知，我发现它们是完美的学习工具，因为它们通常是用口头语言写的， 所以我不必太担心采用那些只在写作中使用的奇怪术语。由此可知，博客

13、通常是用口头语 言写的，是非正式语体，所以博客是完美的学习工具是因为博客语言通常是非正式的。故 选D项。5. 细节理解题。由第四段中的Ideally I will sign up to take a big language exam because then ril have to keep studying, and work to master the details that seem unimportant enough in everyday usage that I tend to just ignore them.”可知，理想的情况下，我会报名参加一个大型 的语言考试，因为那样

14、我就得继续学习，努力掌握那些在日常生活中似乎不太重要的细 节，而我往往忽略了这些细节。由此可知，如果作者在学习一门新语言时失去了激情，他 会参加考试。故选A项。6. 词义猜测题。由第四段中的“its time to take anew course or sign up for online lessons, or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.可知，是时候去上一门新课 程，或者报名参加在线课程，或者接受一些需要我提高技能的挑战。由此可知，作者觉得 要去上新课或接受一些需要自己

15、提高技能的挑战等，是因为作者觉得自己学的不错、自满 了，才需要进一步去提升，complacent在此处意为“自满”。故选C项。7. 推理判断题。第一段讲“作者学的语言数量”，第二段讲“作者通过博客学习语言”，第三段 讲“作者通过电影、音乐和游戏学习语言”，第四段讲“语言学习兴趣消退后，作者通过考试 激励自己继续学习: 最后一段讲“作者用自己所学语言去思考来学习语言”。由此可知，本 文主要讲作者学习语言的方法，文章目的在于与读者分享个人语言学习技巧。故选B项。答案第2页，共15页8. BB 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”。8. 推理判断题。

16、根据文章第二段“Known as humblebragging, it is a boast （吹牛）disguised as a complaint. 66I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate? and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night“ a

17、re some examples of fersailles literature. The intention is to show off usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend thats not the point.（这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么 决定要装饰哪一个呢?和“我以为今天早上我瘦了。“当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给 我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”这些都是凡尔赛文学的例子。其目的是炫 耀通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重

18、点。）”可知，“凡尔赛文学” 是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀通常是一些物质价值的东 西。B项：（啊呀有五个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道约哪个好）是教科书式的“凡尔 赛文学”。故选B。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for ones successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars.（根据学者们的研 究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢）

19、”可知，谦虚自 夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的钦佩。故选B。10. 词句猜测题。根据上文“that humblebragging is a strategy in pursuit of respect”（谦虚自夸是 一种“追求尊重的策略“）“可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种绕弯的方式。由 此可推知，“because it draws attention to ones accomplishments in a circuitous way.”意为因为 它以一种迂回的方式将人们的注意力吸引到一个人的成就上。“，circuitous意为“迂回的工 答案第3页，共15页A. roundabo

20、ut 迂回的；B. straightforward 直接的；C. ambiguous 模棱两可的；D. double- edged也有模棱两可的意思，还有双刃剑的（有利有弊的）意思。故选A。11. 推理判断题。注意题目问的是不能can】 be inferred,定位到第四段“People dont like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers J （人们不喜欢吹牛的 人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚自夸者更真诚。）”可知，A选项“吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸 者更真诚”正确；第三段“nothin

21、g is more deceitful than the appearance of humility （没有什么 比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了）”对应B选项的“artificial appearance of being humble （谦虚 的假象）最后段So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you dont get whatever it is they try to show off J a netizen advised. And respond with genuine sympathy for their c

22、omplaints/, （那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢?一位网友建议道:“他们想 炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。”“并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。）“可知C 项：（用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气）正确；而文中没有提到如何被认可，所 以D选项“如果你想被正面地看待，避免使用凡尔赛文学”从文中无法推出。故选D。12. BBDA【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌智囊团做了一项测试研究“神经网络”计算系统，这项测 试被认为是计算机学习技能发展的一大步。霍金警告人工智能可以发展出自己的意志，而 美国加密公司PKWARE的乔斯图纳斯则表示对人工智能的发展充满了希望。12

23、. 推理判断题。根据第一段The Google Brain team has been working on computing systems called neural networks”systems that were designed based on how neurons work in the human brain.（谷歌智囊团队一直在研究一种叫做“神经网络”的计算系统，这种系统是根据人类大 脑中的神经元的工作原理而设计的）和第四段中“This test is considered a big step in the development of computers5 lea

24、rning skills.（这项测试被认为是计算机学习技能发展的一大步）” 可知，进行测试的目的是研究计算机系统如何工作和学习。故选B项。答案第4页，共15页细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, Alice was not very good at sending secret messages. But slowly it worked on a way to encrypt（力口密）themputting information into a special code so that others could not understand it if they got the inf

25、ormation-using he numbers given by researchers. And after practice, Bob also came to be able to decrypt（解密）Alice飞 messages. Without the numbers or keys, Eve failed to understand Alices “speech most of the time.（起初，爱 丽丝不太 擅长发送秘密信息。但慢慢地，它找到了一种加密的方法将信息放入一种特殊的代码 中，这样即使别人得到信息也无法理解使用研究人员给出的数字。经过练习，鲍勃也 能够解

26、密爱丽丝的信息。没有数字和密钥，伊芙大部分时间都听不懂爱丽丝的“讲话”广可 知，计算系统在测试中是工作的过程是：得到信息加密生成代码解密得 到信息。故选B项。13. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Unfortunately, the test happened only one week after UK physicist Stephen Hawking, While speaking at Cambridge University, warned how AI（artificial intelligence）could develop a will of its own. This could

27、be “either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to human being”，he said.（不幸的是，就在这次测试发生的一周前，英国物理学家 史蒂芬霍金在剑桥大学发表演讲，警告人工智能可以发展出自己的意志。他说，这可能是 “人类历史上发生的最好或最坏的事情）可知，霍金的话表明人工智能是一把双刃剑。故 选D项。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段But just as Sturonas pointed out, no matter what the possibilities of computers are in the futur

28、e, they are just starting out. We still have plenty of time to work out a solution before they get anywhere near becoming a threat to humanity.（但正如斯 图纳斯所指出 的，无论未来计算机的发展前景如何，它们都只是刚刚起步。在它们接近成为对人类的威 胁之前，我们仍有足够的时间来制定解决方案。广可知，斯图纳斯对人工智能的发展持充 满希望的态度。故选A项。15. DABG答案第5页，共15页16. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了锻炼身体前半个小

29、时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪，并 给出了研究的过程和结果。16. 上文“If you*re looking to maximize the amount of fat burned in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started如果你想在下一次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧 脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝一杯咖啡。）”说考虑一下在健身前半个小时喝一杯 咖啡，下文开始阐述喝一杯咖啡的优点，空处应是一句过渡句，D项”一个新的研究表明， 它可以对脂肪燃烧有巨大的影响。”符合语境。

30、D项中的it指代前文的“having a coffee half an hour before you get started”。故选 D 项。17. 上文“Res earc hers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic exercise.（研究人员发现，在有氧运动中，每公斤体重摄入3 毫克咖啡因可以提高脂肪燃烧的速度。户阐述了这个研究的结果，那么空处应是说这个结 果怎么来的，A项“这基于15位男性志愿者的

31、结果。”符合语境。故选A项。18. 前文“The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is common.（建议早上空腹运动以增加脂肪氧化是常见的。户说大家都推荐早上空 腹锻炼，因为它增加脂肪氧化，结合后文“It is still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without food for a longer period

32、 of time.（这种增力口是因 为早上锻炼还是因为长时间不吃东西，仍无法得知。）”可知，空处应是表转折。B项“但 是，这个推荐可能缺少科学的支撑。”符合语境。故选B项。19. 后文“Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance, though the science behind this link isn*t as comprehensive as it could be.”提到，咖啡因经常和提高运动表现有联系，尽 管这个联系背后的科学依据并不充足。这里指出了对于“咖啡因和提高运动表现的联系”的 研究，因此

33、G项“研究人员热衷于寻找咖啡因和运动之间的紧密联系。”符合语境。本题易 错选F,因后文提到“咖啡因和提高运动表现之间的联系背后的科学依据并不充足”，所以F 答案第6页，共15页选项的“have founded”不正确，故选G项。20. 前文“The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day.”说这个研究

34、的 结果说明不管何时，健身前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于减脂；后文“Overall, these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best scenario（方案）for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise.（总体而言，这些结果表明，紧急摄入咖啡因和下午中等强

35、 度的锻炼的结合为在有氧运动中想要增加全身脂肪氧化的个人提供了最佳方案。）“说把摄 入咖啡因和运动相结合为个人提供了最佳健身方案。所以E项“它们很清楚地说明了这里有 某种联系。”符合语境。E项中的They指代空前的“Theresults”。故选E项。21. ACDD22. BABC23. CDDB24. CBA【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者在文中分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的积极影响。21.答案第7页，共15页 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理 技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来度过数周的训练和比赛时。A. improve

36、改善；B. monitor监控；C. measure测量；D. maintain维持。根据本句中的 “young professional athletes with high egos”可知,作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员， 大家都不相信心理学技巧能够“提高（improve） ”赛场上的表现。故选A。22. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理 技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来挺过数周的训练和比赛时。A. compensate for 补偿；B. prepare for 为准备;C. tough out 挺过去,生活艰难;D

37、.show up露面。根据常识可知，日复一日的训练和打比赛需要强大的体力和耐力才能支撑 下来，然而文中的心理学家让这些队员们使用心理学的办法来应对。tough out意为“勇敢地 承受，挺过去”，符合语境。故选C。23. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面（来说），我很感兴趣。A. in addition另外；B. in other words换句话说;C.as a result结果；D.on the other hand另一方面，但是。根据上文中的 “the team were not quite”和后文“was interested”可知，对于这种心理技巧，作者与球队的其 他成员的态度迥异。

38、由此可知，此处需要填入可表达这种转折的过渡语，on the other hand 意为“另一方面（来说）（用于引出相对照的另一点）“，符合语境。故选D。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括让我们自己进入冥想状态，并让我们自己踏上一段通往 未来的旅程，重新创造比赛的体验。A. wild荒野；B. home家；C.history历史；D. future 未来。根据后文想象是如何打球的，可知，这是一种视觉训练，在脑海中进行，创设未来 比赛时候的场景，故future符合此处语境。故选D。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我 们将如何打球，看到我们自己

39、赢球。A. finding找至lj； B. leaving离开；C.moving移动；D. missing错过。根据后文“home, getting to the stadium”可知是离开家，故选Bo考查名词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球,看到我们自己赢球。A. court球场；B.street街道;C.platform平台;D.答案第8页，共15页stage 阶段。 根据上文“home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the”可知是在说

40、明比赛前按时间逻辑顺序发生的一系列动作，此处指走到球场应用court符 合语境。故选A。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我 们将如何打球,看到我们自己赢球。A. learning学习；B. winning赢得；C. waiting等待； D. talking谈论。这一训练技巧的目的是为了赢得比赛，应用winning。故选B。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时 也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A. subject主题；B. match比赛；C. technique技巧；D. team 队伍。此处对应

41、上文中提到的“a visualization technique”旨在介绍这种视觉技巧，本句在讲 这项技巧(technique)的核心内容。故选C。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时 也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A questions问题；B. decisions决定；C. feelings感觉；D. lessons课程。此处填feelings与下一句中的fear和doubt构成上下义关系。故选Co 30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们 来到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。

42、A. forget about忘记； B. drive away赶走；C. bring back拿回来；D. step into进入。根据上下文语境“earned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded . and ready to play”可 知，此处是在说，我们在脑海中提前感知恐惧、疑虑这些情感，并学会如何超越这些情 感，这样等我们真正到了赛场上就能保持平衡心态，准备好打比赛了。step into意为“进 入,走进”，符合语境。故选D。31. 考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我

43、们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我 们来到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. cheerful快乐 的；B. patient耐心的；C.eager渴望的；D. confident自信的。本句探讨我们到了赛场上的 心态准备，此处应填与grounded和ready意义相近的词。confident符合语境。grounded为 形容词，意为“理性的，理智的工 故选D。答案第9页，共15页 anytime, day or night. With the App, you always have legal counsel ready and waiting 一

44、right in your back pocket.1. What do we know about LegalShield?A. It serves people over 47 years old.B. It offers 24-hour legal protection.C. It protects you from having trouble.D. It provides better post-paid service.2. Whats the advantage of LegalShield compared to most lawyers?A. Its more money-s

45、aving and convenient.B. Its more professional and time efficient.C. Its more accessible in all conditions.D. It can answer more questions over the phone.3. Being a member of LegalShield, by checking their App often, you may.A. get extra service for freeB. pay for their service by hourC. pay less tha

46、n $24.95 per month for serviceD. get the help from the best lawyers nationwideI just counted how many foreign languages: its been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things Im already interested in. I like to read blogs in other languages. T found them

47、the perfect learning tool because theyre usually written in oral language, so I dont have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.Movies are also a really good tool, especially if you can find subtitles in the language youre learning. Though they dont always exactly

48、match whats being said, they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language. Personally, this doesnt really work for me, but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics. Games are also an excellent

49、way of studying a new language. A lot of language learning computer programs include games. Tm super competitive and if I play any of them, I can be hooked for hours.When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade, it can be hard to stick with it. Ideally I will sign up to take a big language exa