2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙县七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. Donft be in class.Be, please.()A. noise； quietA. noise； quietA. noise； quietC. noisy； quietB. noisy； quietlyD. noise； quietly2. People too many trees,so elephants are losing their home.(A. put onB. wake upC. cut upD. cut down3. Im to be with y

2、ou.()A. lucky,friendB. lucky,friendsC. luck,friendlyD. luckily,friendly4. Where is Mark? He_ playing the drums.()A. practiceB. is practicingC. practicesD. are practicing5. - Come on, Linda! Its late!-1 know, but its not good to eatA. wellB. earlyC. happilyD. quicklyMike?6. - What do you want to一 Wat

3、er is OK.()A. readB. learnC. eatD. drinkscary.7. Tigers are a kind of dangerous animal. They areA. kind ofB. kinds ofC. a kind ofD. all kinds ofof good luck.8. In China, the color red is theA. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason9. Its important for usthe rules inthe school,and we must the teacher carefull

4、y inB. follow； listen toclass.()A. to follow； to listen toC. to follow； listen toD. follow； to listen to10. - _is it from your school to the Forest Park?-Its about six minutes* walk.get to the top of the mountains.（我没能登上山顶。）”可知没上去，感慨太难。句意：太 难了。我没能登上山顶。故选C。（3）副词辨析。also 也；only 只有；really 真的；not 不。根据You

5、 are.fourteen years old.You will have another chance （机会）next time （你十四岁，下次还有机会的。）”可知, Tom妈妈告诉他，他毕竟只有十四岁，下次还有机会的。句意：你毕竟只有十四岁，下 次还有机会的。故选B。（4）名词辨析。luck 运气；danger 危险；dream 梦想；center 中心。根据leant get to the top （顶部）of the mountains.（我没能登上山顶。）”可知，到达山顶是Tom梦寐以求的， 句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想。故选C。（5）动词辨析。see 看见；read 阅读；fee

6、l 感觉;hear 听到。根据 the green trees on your way to the mountain （在上山的路上的绿树）”可知，树是看到的，句意：你在上山的路 上看到绿树了吗？故选A。（6）动词辨析。singing唱歌；flying飞行；dancing跳舞;walking行走。根据Tom的 回答there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees （树上有许多种鸟儿在唱歌）可知， 他爸爸问他有没有听到鸟儿唱歌，句意：你听见鸟在唱歌吗？故选A。（7）连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；and并且。前后两句之间是

7、并列关系， 应用and连接，句意：在去山上的路上，树上有许多种鸟儿在唱歌，而且声音很甜美。 故选Do（8）动词辨析。find 发现；forget 忘记；remember 记住；read 阅读。根据 For often, what you expect （期待）is not the most.The best scenery （风景）is on the way.（通常,你所 期望的并不是最重要的。最好的风景在路上。）”可知，这里是Tom的爸爸给Tom讲道 理，让Tom记住，句意：儿子，请记住。故选C。（9）形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；impo

8、rtant重要 的。根据句意理解可知，爸爸告诉他：期待的不是最重要的，句意：通常，你所期望的 并不是最重要的。故选D。（10）连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。结合语境可知句意：你不能到 达山顶，但你在路上得到了很多。前后句意表转折，故选A。本文主要讲述了小Tom没登上山顶，他感到很难过，他的爸爸和妈妈安慰他，告诉他 欣赏到沿途的风景就足够了，至于登没登上山顶没有那么重要，最美的风景是在路上。 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。选择答案时，要

9、考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案第10页,共13页全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。2123.【答案】D、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My mother works in No.2 Middle School,she teaches Chinese.（我妈妈在二中工作，教中文。） 可知，Li Hong的妈妈是老师。故选D。（2）细节理解题。But I dont like red,I want a yellow one.（但是我不喜欢红 色，我想要一个黄色的。）可知，Li Hong喜欢黄色。故选C。（3）正误判断题。根据第三段 Th

10、e pandas are very cute.The monkeys are smart.（熊猫很 可爱，猴子很聪明。）可知，D项，LiHong认为猴子可爱，表述错误。故选D。 这篇短文主要介绍了作者的家庭，以及他们经常做的事情。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2427.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中There are four mice in my family.（我家有四只老 鼠。）可知，Mary家有四只老鼠。故选C。（2）代词指代题

11、。根据文中 There are too many rules in my family and I feel unhappy! I don*t like the rules.But I have to obey them.（我家规则太多，我不开心！我不喜欢规则，但我 必须遵守它们。）可知，them指的是规则。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Look around first before going outside.（出门前先四处看看。） 可知，C项，走之前先看看周围。符合题意。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据文中 There are too many rules in my family a

12、nd I feel unhappy! I dont like the rules.But I have to obey them.Here are the rules.（我家规则太多，我不开心！我不 喜欢规则，但我必须遵守它们。这是规则。）结合全文内容，本文主要讲述了 Mary的 家庭规则。故选B。这篇短文主要介绍了小老鼠Mary的家庭成员以及规则。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2831 .【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据When I get

13、on the school bus,I say nGood morningH to Sally,and Sally says Good morning1 t o me,too.Then she drives me and other students to school.（当我上了校车，我对莎莉说早 上好”，莎莉也对我说“早上好”。然后她开车送我和其他学生去学校。）可推知她应该 是司机。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据I take the special bus called1 Smart Bus to school.Its so useful.Parents are notified （被通知

14、） ten minutes before the bus gets to their home,when their children get on the bus and when the ir children get to school.Parents dont need to worry about their children too much.（我乘坐名 为“智能巴士”的特殊巴士去学校。它太有用了。在公交车到家前十分钟，孩子上车时， 孩子到校时通知家长。父母不需要太担心孩子。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据The train ride takes me half

15、an hour.（坐火车花了我半个小时。） 可知需要半小时。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据I get to school by myself.A train station isnt far from my home.I take the train to school.（我 自己去学校。火车站离我家不远。我乘火车去学校。）及全文可知文章介绍了三个学生 如何上学。故选B。文章介绍了三个学生如何上学。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最佳答案。3235.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析 1 （1）细节理解题o 根据叮f you dont like

16、 to stay at home,you can do some sports.（如果你不喜欢待在家里，你可以做一些运动）If you like to stay at home,you can enjoy some music.You can play some indoor games like chess.（如果你喜欢待在家里，你可以欣 赏一些音乐。你可以玩一些室内的游戏，比如象棋。）n； nYou can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden.（你也可以在花园里种些树和花。）；nIt is also a good way to第

17、12页，共13页 keep a pet and talk to it.（养宠物和宠物聊天也是好方法。）”可知本文提到了四种在家度 过空闲时间的建议，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据“ If you dont like to stay at home,you can do some sports.In this way,you can keep healthy.（如果你不喜欢待在家里，你可以做一些运动。这样，你就能 保持健康。）”可知做运动是为了保持健康，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Just have some hobbies （爱好）and you will feel happy during

18、 a long holiday.（只要有一些爱好，长假期间你就会感到快乐。）”可知度过业余时间重要的是 要有爱好，故选C。（4）主旨大意题。HMany middle school students dont know how to spend their free （空 闲）time.（许多中学生不知道如何度过他们的空闲时间。）”可知本文主要介绍如何度 过业余时间，故选C。本文介绍了如何度过空闲时间的建议。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最佳答案。36.【答案】My name is Lucy.Now let me introduce my

19、self.【高分句型一（点题）I usually play basketball in my free time.I usually play basketball after school.（日 常活动）I like singing because it makes me relax.高分句型二】I can sing more than thirty songs.（爱好特长） My favorite animal is panda,because they are lovely.（喜欢的动物）I usually go to school on foot,because my home is

20、very close to school.（交通方式）【解析】【高分句型一】Now let me introduce myself.现在让我介绍一下我自己。let sb do sth让某人做某事。【高分句型二】I like singing because it makes me relax.我喜欢唱歌因为这让我放松。because引导原因状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. How muchB. How soon C. How long D. How far二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共1

21、50分)Its six in the afternoon.Little Tom comes back home with tears in his eyes.* (1 l)is your rip? His mother asks.Its too(12)I cant get to the top of the mountains.* nYou are(13) ten years old after all (毕竟).You will have another chance (机会) next time,his mother says. nBut standing at the top of th

22、e mountain is my(14), “ Tom says.His father comes over and asks, nDo you(15)the green tees on your way to the mountain ? “Sure,and there are a lot of colorful flowers by the side of the road, Tom answers. nDo you hear the birds (16)? ” His father asks. nYes,on the way to the mountain,there are many

23、kinds of birds singing in the tees, (17)the sound is sweet.1 Tom saysJDo you feel the beauty of the nature? ” his father asks. nYes,the blue sky,the write clouds,the green trees and the colorful flowers make a nice picture, Tom answers. nThat*s enough.* his father says/Please(18) son.For often,what

24、you expect (期待)is not the most(19) thing. You dont get to the top of the mountain(20) you get a lot on the way .The best scenery (风景)is on the way.”11.A. WhenB. WhoC. HowD. What12.A. easyB. relaxingC. hardD. sad13.A. alsoB. onlyC. reallyD. not14.A. luckB. dangerC. dreamD. center15.A. seeB. readC. fe

25、elD. hear16.A. singingB. flyingC. dancingD. walking17.A. orB. becauseC. butD. and18.A. findB. forgetC. rememberD. read19.A. terribleB. boredC. relaxingD. important20.A. butB. andC. soD. or三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AHello,my friends.My name is Li Hong Im from Fuzhou.Fm in No.I Middle SchooLFm in Class 7

26、, Grade 7.My mother works in No.2 Middle School,she teaches Chinese.My father is a basketball player.On Sundays,my mother and I often do some shopping.My mother likes shopping a lot.We will第2页，共13页go shopping this Sunday afternoon.My mother says she will buy me a red dress.But I dont like red,I want

27、 a yellow one.My mother says yes to me.Im happy.My father doesn*t like shopping at al.His favorite animal is the panda.He often takes me to the zoo.In the zoo,I can see monkeys,pandas,elephants,lions and tigers.The pandas are very cute.The monkeys are smart.The lions and tigers are strong.The elepha

28、nts have long nose.They are very kind.Next Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much.They love me,too 1 have a happy family.21. Li Hongs mother is a.A. musicianB. zoo keeperC. basketball playerD. teacherWhat color does Li Hong like? A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellow.D. W

29、hite.22. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Li Hong will go shopping with her mom this Sunday afternoon.B. Li Hong is in Grade 7.C. Li Hong and her father will go to the zoo next Sunday morning.D. Li Hong thinks monkeys are cute.BHi,I am Mary.I am a little mouse （老鼠）.There are four mice in my f

30、amily.They are my parents,my brother and LI have a happy family.Every day we have to go out to look for food and water.There are too many rules in my family and I feel unhappy! dont like the rules.But I have to obey （遵守）.Here are the rules.Family Rules： Dont go out alone!Go out with family members.

31、Dont go out during the day. Don!t make friends with other animals.A Look around first before going outside. Dont eat outside. Go to bed in the morning and get up in the evening.23. How many mice （老鼠） are there in Marys family ? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.24. What does the underlined word n n re

32、fer to （指的是）? A. the rulesB. the miceC. other animalsD. food and waterWhat can Mary do? A. Make friends with a cat.B. Go out alone during the night.C. Look around first before going.D. Eat outside.25. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Ifs about school rules.B. It*s about family rules.C. Ifs abo

33、ut family members.D. Ifs about making friends.cMy school is far from my home.The yellow school bus gets to my home every morning.When I get on the school bus,I say nGood morningn to Sally,and Sally says Good morning* to me,too.Then she drives me and other students to school.On the way to school,! li

34、ke to have a talk with my friends.-Harry Smith,12, from the USA I take the special bus calledn,Smart Bus11 to schooLIts so useful.Parents are notified （被通知）ten minutes before the bus gets to their home,when their children get on the bus and when their children get to school.Parents dont need to worr

35、y about their children too much.-Diana Lin, 13, from Singapore I get to school by myself.A train station isnt far from my home.I take the train to school.The train ride takes me half an hour.Lots of students are on the train,too.On it,I like to play chess with my best friend Eric.Eric is really good

36、 at chess.He often helps me with my chess.-Carl Yukio, 14, from JapanWhat does Sally do? A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A driver.D. A student.26. Dianas parents may think Smart Busn is.A. usefulB. funnyC. worryingD. boringHow long does it take Carl to go to school by train every time? A. An hourB. Six

37、minutes.C. Thirty minutes.D. Twenty minutes.第4页，共13页27. The passage is about.A. when the students leave for schoolB. how the students get to schoolC. why the students get to school by busD. what the students do on the way to schoolDMany middle school students dont know how to spend their free （空闲）ti

38、me.When they have holidays,they always have nothing to do.Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and seep all day .They are not good ways.Here are some suggestions （建 议）.If you don*t like to stay at home,you can do some sports.In this way,you can keep heal thy.If you like

39、 to stay at home,you can enjoy some music.You can play some indoor （室内）games like chess.You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful.lt is also a good way to keep a pet and talk to it.Just have some hobbies （爱好） and you will feel happy during a long holiday.28

40、. How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home? A. ThreeB. FourC. EightD. NineWhy do we need to do sports in our free time? A. To keep healthy.B. To make more friends.C. To make our studies better.D. To know about the world.29. What is （are） important for you to spend your f

41、ree time according to the writer?A. MoneyB. FriendsC. HobbiesD. TreesWhats the main idea （中心思想）of the passage? A. What to do when you stay at home.B. How to develop your hobby.C. How to spend your free time.D. How to keep healthy.四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）假如你是Lucy,你来到了一所新学校，你的老师请你用英语做一下自我介绍。请根据以下提示，写一篇6

42、0词左右的发言稿.提示:爱好特长What do you like?What can you do?自我介绍日常活动What do you usually do?What time do you.?交通方式How do you go to school?喜欢的动物What animals do you like?Why do you like them?第6页，共13页答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】noise噪音；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；quietly安静地;根据句意, 课堂上不要一，可知第一空填形容词noisy作表语，表示“吵闹的“；quietly是副词， quiet是

43、形容词，第二空在be动词后用形容词quiet作表语。故选：Co课堂上不要吵闹。请安静。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。2 .【答案】D【解析】puton穿上；wake up吵醒；cut up切碎；cut down砍伐；根据句意，大象即将 失去家园，可知人们砍伐了太多树木。故选：Do人们砍伐了太多树木，所以大象即将失去家园。牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】lucky幸运的，形容词；luck幸运，名词；“我很幸运”的英语表达形式是Tmlucky, 形容词lucky作表语，第一空填lucky,排除C和D； friend是可数名词单数

44、，需加冠词， 排除A； be friends相当于make friends,意为“交朋友”。故选：Bo我很幸运成为你的朋友。正确辨析儿个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。4 .【答案】B【解析】根据语境，可知问马克在哪儿？即问他此时在干什么？句子应用现在进行时， 即他正在练习敲鼓。主语是“He”，单数第三人称，因此是is practicing。故选：Bo马克在哪儿？他正在练习敲鼓。掌握时态的概念和构成，结合语境，判断时态，确定答案。5 .【答案】D【解析】well 好；early 早;happily 高兴地；quickly 快.根据 but its not good to eat”但吃

45、 得不好”可知，应该是“吃得太快”不好.用副词quickly.故选：D.-快点，琳达！太晚了！-我知道，但吃得太快不好.副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合 适答案完成试题.6 .【答案】D【解析】read读；learn学习；eat吃；drink喝.根据答语Water isOK （水就可以了）.” 可知，这里是问你想喝点什么，要用drink.故选：D.-迈克，你想喝点什么？水就可以了.做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案.7 .【答案】A【解析】kindof有几分，有点，用来修饰形容词或副词；kinds of多种多样的，a kin

46、d of 一种，allkindsof各种各样的，这三个短语后面跟名词。句中横线后的scary是形容词， 意为吓人的，所以应该用kind of。故选：Ao老虎是一种危险的动物，它们有点吓人。第8页，共13页区分短语的意义，结合具体句意，分析关键词，即可选出正确答案。8 .【答案】C【解析】句意：在中国红色是好运的象征。dream梦想；way道路，办法；symbol象征； reason理由。根据句意在中国红色是好运的象征”可知，要填“象征”，其它选项语意不 通。故选C。9 .【答案】C【解析】第一个空，Itis+形容词+砧心八010 5由.”对某人来说，做某事是。”固定句 式，It是形式主语，不定

47、式是真正主语。填t。follow遵守“。B/D不正确。第二个空， 情态动词must后跟动词短语原形listen to听。A不正确。故选：Co遵守校规对我们来说很重要，我们必须在课堂上认真听老师讲课。掌握固定句式Itis+形容词+C心1010 0由.”对某人来说，做某事是。”，注意情态动 词must后跟动词原形的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。10 .【答案】D【解析】how much多少钱；howsoon多久以后；how long多长时间；Howfar多远；根 据答语”步行约六分钟”可知应该问距离的，疑问词应该用how faro故选：Do-从您的学校到森林公园有多远？-步行约六分钟。理解各选项含义的基础上，按照要求选出正确答案。11 20.【答案】C、C、B、C、A、A、D、C、D、A【解析】(1)疑问词辨析。when何时；who谁;how怎样;what什么。根据叮tstoo.” 可知，Tom妈妈问他的旅行怎么样，句意：你的旅行怎么样？故选C。(2)形容词辨析。easy容易的；relaxing放松的；hard困难的;sad悲伤的。根据-cant