初中英语九年级下第六模块小结（解析版）.docx

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1、思维导图Module 6 Eating together模块小结GrammarListening and speakingReading Read for specific information.Listen for specific information. Leani to talk about planning a party.Revise clauses; infinitives .Writing Write a passage about eating customs.知识要点一,重点单词，短语及句。要点 1 inviteinvite是及物动词，意为“邀请”，常用于下列结构：1)

2、invite sb.邀请某人 例如：Do you invite the friends in Beijing?你邀请北京的朋友了吗？2) invite sb.to some place邀请某人去某地 例如：Why dont you invite them to our school?为什么不邀请他们来我们学校？3) invite sbt。dinner邀请某人吃饭 例如：Li Lin often invites me to dinner.李林经常邀请我吃饭。4) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事例如：We invited our parents to come to ou

3、r party.我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。invitation1) .invitation作名词，意为“邀请”时，是不可数名词;意为“请柬;邀请书”时，是可数名词，常与介词to连用，其复数形式为invitations。例如：I received an invitation to the party.我收到 了参加聚会的请柬。【答案】means waiting for mean doing后面常接动名词作宾语“意味着”,3 .这个单词什么意思？What does the word mean?二Whats of the word?=What do you the word?【答案】the me

4、aning =mean by要点9Be made with 的用法be made with意为“由制成;用做成”,with后接制成某物所用的材料或工具。辨析 be made of/from/with/in/by/intobe made of意为“由制成”，后接原材料,强调物理变化，从成品能看出原材料。be made from意为“由制成”，后接原材料,强调化学变化，从成品看不出原材料。be made with意为“由制成;用（工具或方法）制成”，强调制作中用了什么东西，意义 可抽象，可具体。be made in意为“在制造”，后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地。be made by意为“由制造”，

5、后接动作的执行者,强调制作者。be made into意为“被制成”，后接成品，强调被制成不同于之前形态的物品。【典例分析】1. The scarf which is silk soft and comfortable.A. made from; soundsB. made of; feelsC. made in; smellsD. made up of; smells【答案】句意：用丝绸做的丝巾手感柔软舒适。bemadeof”由制成。由制成品仍可看出原材料。2. Some goods made Western countries are very expensive.A. byB. in C

6、. from D. of【答案】B be made in ”生产于某地”。3. Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.A. of; ofB. from; fromC of; fromD. from; of【答案】C be made of 由 制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。be made from由 制成”，制成品经过 变化,看不出原材料。书是纸做的能看出原材料。故用be made of纸是木头做的。看不出原材料，故用be made from。4 .我爷爷做的这种果汁，是由多种水果做的。The juice which many

7、 kinds of fruits is mygrandpa.【答案】is made from（看不出原材料）made by5 .这支医疗队由12名医生组成。This medical team12 doctors.【答案】is made up of由组/构成、表示事物是由若干部分构成的。6 . What do you think of my new desk? It wood.一It looks nice.A. is made inB. is made from C. is made ofD. is made by【答案】C【解析】be made of由。做成。看得出原材料。Be made fr

8、om由。做成。看不出原材料。Be made in某地制造。Be made by由。制造by后面接动作的执行者。这里桌子是由木头做的。看得出原材 料。故答案选C。要点10pick up的用法1 .意为“捡起，拾起，拿起”。例如：Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.史密斯先生拿起了他的帽子，然后走了出去。2 .意为“开车去接”，可以表示去某地接某人或载物，也可以表示中途顺便载某人或某物。例如：We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊。3 .意为“学

9、到;获得（某语言）”例如：I picked up English when I was five.我五岁学英语。【典例分析】L他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。He his cap from the floor and stuck it back on his head.答案】picked up pick up 捡起，拾起，拿起”2 .我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。We drove to the airport the next morning to Susan.【答案】pick up “开车去接”要点11no good意为不适合”。These glasses are no good for

10、 tea.这些玻璃杯不适合用来喝茶。no good的常见用法：(1) it is no good doing 做某事没用(2) no good for sth.不适合/不利于某事物Smoking is no good for health.吸烟有害健康。(3) no good to sb.对某人没有好处或没有帮助A car is no good for me since I can drive.汽车对我没用，因为我不会开车。(4) do no good没用处，不成功ril talk to him, but it will do no good.我会和他谈的，但不会有用。【典例分析】1 . It

11、s no good him the truth. He cant believe it.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. tells【答案】C【解析】句意：告诉他真相是没有好处的。他简直不敢相信。Its no good doing做。没有好处。2 .期待别人的帮助是不行的。It is for others help.【答案】no good hoping要点 12 prepare(1)作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb.,意为“为某人准备某物”。其 后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare to d

12、o sth.意为“准备做某事”。The hostess prepared much food for the guests.女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily.我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare for sth.，意为“为做准备”。We are preparing for the coming exams.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。(3)其名词形式为preparation,意为“准备；预备”。You cant make great pro

13、gress in your study without good preparation.不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。【典例分析】1 .Study hard, and I believe youll make great.A. painB. adviceC. progressD. noise【答案】c要点13重点短语1.事实上3.由制成【解析】句意：努力学习，我相信你会取得进步。pain痛苦；advice建议；progress进步；noise噪音。2 .使变热；给加热.没有用；没有好处；不适合5 .了解5 .了解6 .在的开始7.与“use”相关的短语。被用作(3)被当作使用

14、(5)过去常常8.随便做(或用)吧；请自便10.没有人12 .与相似14.生某人的气,16.穿上18.加入7.与“use”相关的短语。被用作(3)被当作使用(5)过去常常8.随便做(或用)吧；请自便10.没有人12 .与相似14.生某人的气,16.穿上18.加入7.与“use”相关的短语。被用作(3)被当作使用(5)过去常常8.随便做(或用)吧；请自便10.没有人12 .与相似14.生某人的气,16.穿上18.加入(2)被使用习惯于9 .例如11 .在的末尾13 .在方面相似15.捡起；拿起17.担心答案】1 . in fact 2. heat up答案】1 . in fact 2. heat

15、 up答案】1 . in fact 2. heat up3 . be made with4 .no good 5 . know about 6. at the start of-7. (l)be used for-* (2)be used by8. help yourself 9. for example(3)be used as (4)be used to (5)used to10 . no one 11. at the end of-* 12.be similar to 13.be similar in14.be/get cross with sb. ； be angry with sb.

16、 15- pick up 16. put on 17. be worried about 18. join in知识要点二：语法被动语态小结英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。其用法：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动用的执行者(2)强调动作的承受者(3)动作执行者有比较长的修饰语(4)出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者主动语态变为被动语态的方法：(1)主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语(2)主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为be+v过去分词(3)主动语态变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后时态构成一般现在时is/am/are +v-ed一般过去时was

17、 /were+v-ed一般将来时will be +v-ed过去将来时would be +v-ed现在进行时is/am/are being+v-ed过去进行时was /were being+v-ed现在完成时have/has been+v-ed过去完成时had been+v-ed情态动词can/may/must be+v-ed【典例分析】一、单项选择1. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?First of all, a new road, I think.A. must buildB. has to buildC.

18、 must be builtD. has built【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里a new road是动词build的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选CThis English song by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung【答案】D【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。2. Many of the stars beca

19、use they are far away from us.A. may not seeB. neednt seeC. can not be seenD. mustnt be seen【答案】c【解析】这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式。May可能。needn飞不必。Can not不能，mustnt禁止。这 里表示“能，会”所以选C。3. Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent be

20、en invitedD. will be invited【答案】c【解析】这里考查现在完成时的被动语态。So far与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have (has) been+PPo 故答案选 C一Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!(湖北黄冈 2019)一Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ 对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘

21、了做。A为 一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。 根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it.我忘了做。说明没有 打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room, your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项 A为主动语态，排除，故选D。4. - Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.-Oh, Pm awfully sorry.A. doesn*t allowB. is allowedD. isnt al

22、lowedC. arenft allowed【答案】D【解析】根据前文是smoking抽烟，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是in the gas station在加油站， 结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文 时态Fm awfully sorry,即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done,故选D.5. Darning if he doesnt finish his homework first. Thats the rule.A. is punishedB. was punished C. w

23、ill be punished D. punished【答案】C【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，根据句义可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时.主句的主语Daming 与谓语动词punish之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，由will be +过去分词构成,故选：C.二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Many stories(write) by the writer last year.【答案】were written【解析】主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。2. Yesterday we(play) football after school.【答案】played【解

24、析】主语是动作play的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。3. A young man often(ask) me some difficult questions.【答案】asks【解析】主语A young man是动作ask的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。4. A wonderful party(give) to him next week.【答案】will be given【解析】主语A wonderful party是动作give的承受着。故用一般将来时的被动语态。5. Mother(tell) me a story every night.【答案】tells【解析】主语是动作t

25、ell的执行者。用主动语态。6. Rice(plant) in China.【答案】is planted【解析】主语rice是动作plant的承受着。用一般现在时的被动语态。7. Tom(use) computer every Saturday.【答案】uses【解析】主语Tom是动作的执行者。用主动语态。6. Maths(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.【答案】is taught【解析】主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。知识要点三：书面表达话题六、本模块的话题是“饮食风俗”，主要谈论不同国家的食物、饮食习惯、用餐礼仪等。学生在具体的 写作中应做到以下几点：1 .

26、能够写一篇介绍中国饮食习惯的英语短文;2 .能够描述一次比较特别的饮食经历;3 .能够描述不同国家的饮食习惯,学习西方饮食习惯中好的方面。常用词汇:invitationbe made withoffer sb. sth.custombe used forinvite sb.to do sth.table mannersat the start/end of.常用句型：You are supposed to.You shouldntBesides, youd better.You should wait until you are invited to eat.4 want to tell yo

27、u something about Chinese table manners.Its not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.【实战演练】假如你是琳琳，你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件说他下周要来中国,他向你咨询有关中国的餐桌礼仪问 题。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他相关事宜。要点:1 .每一道菜都要让客人先吃；5 .不要用筷子敲碗；6 .不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜；7 .要等大家都到齐了才开始吃；5,为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。要求:1.求100词;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:长寿l

28、ongevity 干杯toast敲tapDear Peter,Im glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.In China, the host or hostess wont eat any dishes until the guests begin. Tapping bowls is very impolite. You are not supposed to do that. You shouldnt reach across the table to

29、 get something to eat. Youd better not eat until everyone is at the table. Besides, you can toast the longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess to show your respect.Welcome to China! I hope you will have a good time.Yours,Lingling【典例分析】. Harry invited me with him when his parents were

30、 out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay【答案】D【解析I固定搭配法。invite sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。1 .Have you got Kathys to her concert?Yes. Id like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instruction C. invitationD. introduction【答案】C【解析】问句句意:你收到Kathy音乐会的邀请了吗?invention”发明”;instruction”用法说明”;invitation

31、”邀请:introduction”介绍”。根据空后内容及答语可知选Co.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。(完成句子)We her Thanksgiving dinner with us.【答案】invite to have.我经常邀请她到我家。I often my home.【答案】invite her to. “I cant miss this chance! ” She waved the(invite).【答案】invitation要点2 serveserve有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：(l)serve+宾语例如：They were busy serving the

32、 days last buyers.他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。(2) serve sb. sth.或 serve sth. to sb. 例如：Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner. = Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.特纳太太招待我们吃了 一顿丰盛的晚餐。(3) serve sb. with sth. 例如：We served them with beer and wine.我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。【拓展】serve的名词是service,意为“服务，效劳”。例如：He died i

33、n the service of his country.他为国捐躯。There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便。【典例分析】1 .There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will be.A. servedB. playedC. takenD. carried【答案】A【解析】句意:这家服装店会有特价促销。一些服装将被半价出售。serve表示提供，符合语境。2 . Afternoon tea is in the dining

34、room from 3 to 5 pm every day.A. servedB. burnedC. cookedD. eaten【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析和被动语态用法，句式就用be+done构成。Serve意为“招待，接待；端上、 burn意为“燃烧”；cook意为“煮，烧。eat意为“吃”。从句意“下午茶每天从三点到下午五点供应”可知本小 题应选A。3 .晚餐在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚些。Dinner around 7 pm or.【答案】is served even later.服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。The waiter her (with) a glass of jui

35、ce.=The waiter a glass of juice her.【答案】served = served to4 .一Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community?Yes, it has won my heart with delicious food and(serve) .Besides, it serves customers with free coffee.(用词的适当形式填空)【答案】service serve的名词service要点3 holdhold是动词，意为“举行，举办，召开”，常可以用have

36、来替换，过去式和过去分词均为held。hold a meeting举行会议hold a concert举行音乐会hold a sports meeting 举行运动会【拓展】hold的其他含义:hold保持；维持How long will this fine weather hold?这样的好天气能维持多久？抓住；握住；拿住He held the thief by the arm.他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。容纳；包含Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.教室能容纳50多个学生。支撑的重量The chair cant hold your we

37、ight.这把椅子不能承受你的重量。短语catch hold of抓住；hold on (电话)别挂断；稍等【典例分析】1. The Olympic Games every four years.A. are heldB. were holdC. are holding D. will hold【答案】c【解析】：hold是动词。从本题句意知是一般现在时的被动语态，句意是“奥林匹克运动会每四年被举行一 次”故此小题选C。2、翻译，指出下面Hold在各句的意义。1) He was holding the baby in his arms.【答案】他用胳膊抱着婴儿。hold抓住；握住2) We h

38、old a sports meeting twice a year in our school.【答案】我们学校每年举行两次运动会。hold3) Hold your head up.【答案】抬起头来。hold up抬起。4) I dont think the chair can hold your weight.【答案】我想这把椅子支撑不住你的重量。Hold支撑的重量5) The plane holds about 300 passengers.【答案】这架飞机大约容纳30。名乘客。Hold容纳；包含要点4 offeroffer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事。常用于offer

39、sb.sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如：I offered him a lot of food.我给他许多食物。He offered to take her to the cinema.他提出带她去看电影。offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。【拓展】offer的同义词为provide,常用结构是provide sb. with sth.和provide sth. for sb.意为“向某人提供 某物”。例如：Somehow she managed to provide her childr

40、en with food and clothing.她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。【典例分析】1 .他主动要把他的词典借给我He me his dictionary.。【答案】offered to lendoffer作动词，后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。2 .校长要把她的雨衣借给我。The headmaster her raincoat.二 The headmaster her raincoat.【答案】offered me offered to meoffer作动词，后面可接双宾语，表示主动提出给与某人某物时。3 ,感谢你主动帮忙。Thank you for of help.【答案】y

41、our offer offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。4 . When Im in trouble, my sister always.A. offers helping me B. offers to help me C. asks me to help D. asks me at help【答案】B句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我的姐姐总是会主动帮助我。考查动词短语辨析：offer to d。sth主动提 出做某事；ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事；根据句意为主动做某事。故选Bo5 .A lot of heroes their lives our country durin

42、g the earthquake in Sichuan.A. offer ; toB. offer ; forC. offered ; toD. offered ; /【答案】c句意：在四川地震期间许多的英雄都主动把生命奉献给了我们的祖国。考查动词短语搭配辨析。根据动词offer判断短语搭配为offer sb sth = offer sth to sb ；再结合句意判断为过去时。故选Co6. They didnt provide me food, so I had to find something to eat.A. forB. toC. aboutD. with【答案】D【解析】句意：他们

43、没有给我提供食物，于是我不得不找东西吃。provide sb. with sth.相当于provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。故选D。7. The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这家新开业的公司给当地人提供了更多的就业机会。provide sb. with sth.为 某人提供某物。8. 一In the past five years, China has played

44、 an important role in the Belt and Road.一It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. included D. provided【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“一在过去的五年中，中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。一它为很多 国家提供了一个交流的好机会。offer提供；support支持；include包括;provide提供。offer sb. sth. offer sth. to Sb.提供某人某物。 Provide sb. with st

45、h.= provide sth. for sb.故答案选 A要点 5 similarsimilar作形容词,意为“相似的。be similar to意为与相似，接近”,一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如：His problem is similar to yours.他的问题和你的相似。I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture.我猜想，这可能接近于印度文化。【拓展】(1) look like意为“看起来像”。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：He looks like a famous movie star

46、.他看起来像一个电影明星。It looks like its going to rain soon.天看起来要下雨。(2) take after最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如:She took after her mother almost in everything.她几乎与她母亲一模一样。Adam was my grandfather and I took after him.亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像。【典例分析】.一Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?The difference? Oh, no. They look quite .A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. interesting【答案】A【解析】similar”相似的”;different”不同的”;strange”奇怪的”;interesting”有趣的”。结合本题语境可知，它们看起 来很