2022届河南省南阳市第一中学校高三下学期三模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022届河南省南阳市第一中学校高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解HourbikeWHAT IS HOURBIKE?Hourbike is a fully UK owned bike share operator. From supplying bikes only to implementing a fully serviced, citywide and automated bike share network, Hourbike can assist. Hourbike is designed to respond to transport, health pro

2、motion and sustainability targets.DELIVERING SOLUTIONSHourbike addresses the needs of local councils and organizations alike by providing bike hire solutions across different environments! Hourbike will always provide intelligent, tailored solutions to its clients. The benefits of bike sharing are b

3、eing felt worldwide, and as technology advances alongside it, the future of bike share is on track to grow substantially over the coming years.PRODUCTS & SERVICESTHE BIKESWe provide comfortable, well-made and easy-to-use bikes that have been designed and built for bike share. All aspects of the cycl

4、e experience have been considered to ensure the best customer experience, with excellent customer feedback. The bikes are attractive and fit for purpose.CUSTOMER SERVICE PROVISIONSHourbikes customer contact centre is UK based and has many years of experience in supporting a wide range of customers u

5、sing the bikes for commuting, leisure and public use. This knowledge base enables us to provide a high-quality service through all channels of communication to both our members and the local authorities.ADVERTISING & SPONSORSHIPLocal sponsorship of services that truly benefit entire communities will

6、 always be looked upon positively from a wide variety of audiences. Research shows that 88% of consumers said they were more likely to buy from a company that supports and engages in activities to improve society. Your business as a sponsor will have access to unique usage data regarding bike journe

7、ys, lengths of time of journeys and times of days in order for you to参考答案：1. BAD【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍Hourbike。1. 细节理解题。根据 WHAT IS HOURBIKE?部分“Hourbike is designed to respond to transport, health promotion and sustainability targets.（Hourbike 的设计是为了响应交通，健康的提升和 可持续发展的目标。户知，Hourbike的设计目的是要缓解交通压力，提升人们的健

8、康和保 护环境。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据 DELIVERING SOLUTIONS 部分“The benefits of bike sharing are being felt worldwide, and as technology advances alongside it, the future of bike share is on track to grow substantially over the coming years.（全世界都感受到了共享单车的好处，随着技术的进 步，共享单车的未来将在未来几年大幅增长。广可知，Hourbike将来会有更多的人使用。 故选Ao细节理

9、解题。根据最后一段Your business as a sponsor will have access to unique usage data regarding bike journeys, lengths of time of journeys and times of days in order for you to target your message and grow customers.（作为赞助商，你的企业可以获得有关自行车行程的独特使 用数据，行程的时间长度和天数，以便你针对自己的信息发展客户。户可知，赞助商们可 以看到自行车使用者的许多相关信息。故选D。3. ACCB【

10、解析】【导语】答案第1页，共15页这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Amanda Lemay听说一个面包师和她的丈夫坐着面包 车周游美国，向面包师专家学习的故事后，她想做类似的事情，并且通过做这样的事情实 现了自己的愿望。4. 细节理解题。根据第段中“When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van （厢式货车），learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do somet

11、hing similar. （当阿曼达利梅（Amanda Lemay）听说一个面包 师和她的丈夫坐着面包车周游美国，向面包师专家学习的故事时，她想做类似的事情。）可 知，一对夫妻的旅行经历激励她去做这样的一个改变。故选A项。5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Lemays ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy, built on a 2006 Ford E350 Cutaway. Renovations were mainly done by her and her dad. Now the

12、 dark blue vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets on all sides, offering a lot of storage space, while the rooftop has 400-watt of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practices Yoga. The inside is tastefully done to suit Lemays work and hobbies. As Lemay mentions, not only did her f

13、ather help, but also the rest of her family. Lemays mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather pulls.” （Lemay 的救 护车实际上是美国海军的一辆前应急车辆，是在一辆2006年的福特E350切割车上建造 的。装修工作主要由她和她父亲完成。现在这辆深蓝色的车四面都有很多内置的橱柜，提 供了很大的存储空间，而屋顶有400瓦的太阳能电池板和一个小的屋顶平台，Lemay在那 里练习瑜伽。内部是

14、有品位的做，以适应Lemay的工作和爱好。正如Lemay提到的，不仅 她的父亲帮助了她，她的家人也帮助了她。Lemay的母亲帮忙缝制可拆卸坐垫上的装饰 品，她的姐姐制作皮革拉环。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是面包车的翻新。故选C项。6. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels. （她想做类 似的事情。所以她扔掉了她的大部分财

15、产，和她爸爸一起把一辆旧救护车改装成了一个可 爱的有轮子的家。）以及最后一段Its almost mind-blowing, it feels like a completely different life because Im doing the work online, and I can do things on my own schedule. Most of my days are mine- so by living in the van, I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and 答案第2页

16、，共15页spend time outside.（这几乎是令人兴奋的，感觉就像完全不同的生活，因为我在网上工 作，我可以按照自己的时间表做事情。我的大部分时间都是我自己的，所以住在车里，我 可以去我想去的地方，做我想做的事情，在户外消磨时间。）可知，她是果断的，决定了就 去做，也是具有冒险精神的这样的人。故选C项。7. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But all these day-to-day trouble is balanced with a greater sense of freedom（但所有这些日常的麻烦都与一种更大的自由感相平衡。）以及最后一段中的 “Most of my da

17、ys are mine-so by living in the van, I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside. （我的大部分时间都是我自己的，所以住在车里，我可 以去我想去的地方，做我想做的事情，在户外消磨时间。）可推知，Amanda很重视她的自 由感。故选B项。8. BDBB【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，坚持每天步行不仅可以燃烧脂肪，增加长寿而且还对于对 抗身体老化有着极大的好处。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the latest of

18、these findings, due to be published in the journal Communications Biology in the next few weeks, Thomas Yates, a professor at the University of Leicester, showed that walkers who adopt a quick pace can have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take their time.（在最近的研究中，莱斯特大学的教授Thomas Yate

19、s表明，每 天快走的步行者比那些慢走的人生物年龄要年轻15岁。）”可知，Thomas Yates的研究表 明，快走的人能减缓衰老的过程，故选B。9. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段As we grow older, our telomeres shorten, which results in accelerated cell ageing. If we can keep them long fbr as long as possible, it acts as a buffer against ageing,” says Yates.（随着我们变老，我们的染色体的端粒就变短，因此也就加速了答案第

20、3页，共15页细胞老龄化。Yates说道：如果我们尽量保持端粒的长度，那么它就会充当一个保护层， 对抗细胞老龄化。）”可知，根据前文的染色体端粒变短的话，就会加速细胞老龄化，因 此如果能保持端粒的长度，那么也就能减缓细胞老龄化，故此处buffer意为充当阻碍老龄 化的保护层，故选D。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amanda Paluch at the University of Massachusetts Amhers confirmed that daily walking improves health and longevity, but more daily steps are

21、 better only up to a point. For adults under 60, Paluch showed a daily total of 8,000-10,000 steps was best for reducing risk of early death, while 6,000-8,000 steps was enough for the over-60s.（马萨诸塞州 阿莫斯特大学的Amanda Paluch认为，每日步行能提高健康状况并且延长寿命，但是每天 更多的步数只在一定程度上有好处。Paluch表明，对于60岁以下的成年人，每天走8000 到10000步对

22、于降低早死亡的风险的效果是最好的，但是60岁以上的，每天6000至8000 步就足够了可知，Amanda Paluch在做研究时，考虑到了不同年龄层的人，故选B。11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Several new studies show that walking not only burns fat, but also boosts longevity （长寿）and has a dramatic anti-ageing effect on the body. （J LI、新的研究表 明每天步行不仅可以燃烧脂肪，增加长寿而且对于对抗身体老化有着极大的好处。）“可 知，文章围绕着具体带来

23、的对抗身体老化的好处展开讲，故B项“为什么步行是最好的中 年人的锻炼”适合作为本文的小标题，故选B。12. CBAD【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的宇航服设计。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段Hollywood movies have idealized the iconic suit, its design leading the masses to believe its an outfit that can be slipped on within minutes.（好莱坞电影已经将这套 标志性服装理想化，它的设计让大众相信它是一套可以在几分钟内穿上的服装）”可知，

24、穿 答案第4页，共15页上好莱坞电影中的宇航服不需要太多困难。故选C。13. 推理判断题。通过文章第四段“includes a water tank for the cooling garment and carbon dioxide removal system （包括用于冷却服装的水箱和二氧化碳去除系统）以及A two-way radio system is also included （还包括一个双向无线电系统）”可推知，第4段主要从组成部分谈论 最新的宇航服。故选B。14. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“When the Apollo astronauts walked on the m

25、oon, they couldnt bend over and pick up a rock （当阿波罗号宇航员在月球上行走时，他们不能弯腰捡起石头）” 以及“Fortunately, spacesuits have come a long way since then and have a more flexible structure with gloves.（幸运的是，从那时起，宇航服已经取得了长足的进步，并且有了更灵活的手套 结构）”可推知，文章提到阿波罗宇航员是为了将阿波罗宇航服和最新的宇航服做对比。故 选Ao推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Richard Rhodess team i

26、s working on the spacesuit that will allow for more movement to explore the rough terrain of the moon while still being strong enough to protect the wearer. （Richard Rhodes的团队正在研制一种宇航服，这种宇航服能让宇航员 在探索月球崎岖地形时进行更多的运动，同时还能保持足够的强度来保护穿着者）”可推 知，NASA下一次登月任务的宇航服是灵活且具有保护性的。故选D。15. AGEB16. F【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章

27、讲述了人们为什么推迟就寝时间的原因，呼吁大家该睡觉时就睡 觉。16. 根据上文“Living through a pandemic （全球流行病）is tiring, but with fewer activities and events 答案第5页，共15页happening all year, youd think it would be a perfect excuse to start putting sleep first.（经历了 场全球流行病是使人疲劳的，但随着全年活动和事件发生（次数）的减少，你可能会认为这 是一个将睡眠放在首位的完美借口。）和下文“So why do you

28、 find yourself putting off your bedtime?（所以为什么你发现自己推迟了你的就寝时间呢？厂可知，空格前提到疫情期间可 以好好的睡觉了，空格后却说就寝时间推迟了，说明并没有好好睡觉，所以空格前后是转 折的关系。选项A“但情况并非如此。”和上下文意思连贯。故选A。17. 根据上文“This refusal to shut your eyes when you know you should is an actual psychological phenomenon called revenge bedtime procrastination （报复性睡前拖延症）

29、”.（当你知道自己应该 做什么的时候却拒绝闭上眼睛，这是一种实际存在的心理现象，叫做“报复性睡眠拖延 症）和下文As the boundaries between work and home life become less clear right now, revenge bedtime procrastination seems like a way to take back part of your day for low-demand activities, like mindlessly watching Instagram stories or videos on Netflix.

30、（随着工作和家庭生活 之间的界线变得越来越模糊，报复性的睡前拖延症似乎是一种将你一天中的一部分时间用 于低需求活动的方式，比如无意识地在网飞上看Instagram上的故事或视频。广可知，空格 前介绍了报复性睡前拖延症的含义；空格后讲现在，随着工作和家庭生活之间的界线越来 越模糊，报复性睡前拖延症似乎是一种为低需求活动收回你日间部分时间的方式。选项 G”正在遭受着它的人们为了重获一些自由感而拒绝早睡。”和上下文意思连贯。且G项中 的“it”指代上文中的“revenge bedtime procrastination （报复性睡前拖延症）故选Go根据上文“But sleep is a proces

31、s.（但睡眠是一个过程）和下文”I have a four-st叩 routine: shower, journal, read, breathe/9 says Dr. Singh.（Singh 博士的睡前四部曲：淋浴、记日记、阅 读、呼吸。户可知，睡觉前需要计划一下。选项E“因此，与其抵抗你的就寝时间，不如为 它提前做准备”和上下文意思连贯。故选E。18. 根据下文“Reserve your bed for sleep only, making it a sacred place your brain immediately associates with rest. The more ti

32、me you spend in bed awake, the less likely youll be able to fall asleep when you want to.（把你的床只留作睡觉用，让它成为一个让你的大脑立即联想到休息 的神圣的地方。你醒着躺在床上的时间越多，你想入睡的时候就越不可能入睡。厂可知， 作者建议床只是睡觉的地方，不要在床上做其他的事情。选项B“你的睡眠环境也很重答案第6页，共15页 要。”和下文意思一致。故选B。19. 根据上文“Even the awareness of what youre doingand how harmful it can be lon

33、g-termcan help.（即使你意识到自己在做什么以及长期来看报复性睡前拖延症可能带来的危害 也会有所帮助。户可知，这里强调意识到自己在做什么及报复性睡前拖延症危害的重要 性，说明要多多了解睡眠，才能引起重视。选项F“你对睡眠了解得越多，你就越会重视 它。和上文意思一致。故选F。20. CBAC21. DAAD22. BCCD23. BADD24. CABB【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者每年都会参与植树，这份工作给他带来了收 答案第7页，共15页益，可过程当中又有不少挑战，这一经历更是带给他宝贵的精神财富，发现了一个不一样 的自己。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意

34、：我即将开始植树的第五个季节，每年大约这个时候我对这份 工作都有不同的感觉。A. difficult艰难的；B. true真实的；C. mixed混合的，混杂的；D. softened 柔和的。由下文“Never have I 2 a job so much while hating it with equal中love和hating可推知，既爱又讨厌，所以心情比较混杂。故选C项。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有这么热爱过一份工作，却同样讨厌它。A. expected 期望，盼望；B. loved热爱；C. suffered受苦，受磨难；D. done做。由文中while hatin

35、g it 可推知，while转折，与hate相对应，所以是喜欢，热爱。故选B项。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有这么热爱过一份工作，却同样讨厌它。A. measure 措施，程度；B. length长度；C. size大小，尺码；D. number数量。由上文so much可知， 此处是表达很喜欢这样的程度，while表示转折，equal_ 3一表示带有同等的程度。故选A项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个季节之前，冬季在舒适地家中呆了几个月之后，我开始渴 望丛林生活的挑战。A. search搜寻；B.wait等待；C.long渴望；D. prepare准备。下文由 for th

36、e challenges可知，此处是固定搭配long for“渴望”,即渴望挑战。故选C项。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主要在英属哥伦比亚的海岸上种树，薪水为每棵树25-45 美分，这项工作可能是有利可图的。A. interesting有趣的；B. acceptable可接受的；C.upsetting 令人苦恼的；D. profitable 有利可图的。由下文“it gives planters the opportunity to6 a roaming lifestyle, and also allows them to 7 their bank accounts.”可矢口， 种树给

37、种植者自由生活方式的机会和收入，所以是有利可图的。故选D项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使种植者有机会过着漫游的生活方式，并且能让他们填补他 们的银行账户。A. lead过;B.make使,让；C.like喜欢;D.face面对。下文中的a roaming lifestyle可知，此处是固定搭配lead a roaming lifestyle”过漫游式的生活”。故选A答案第8页，共15页项。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使种植者有机会过着漫游的生活方式，并且能让他们填满他 们的银行账户。A. fill填满；B. forget忘记；C.recall回忆，回想；D. open打开。由文中

38、 get paid between 25 and 45 cents a tree 以及空处后 their bank accounts 可知，种树让他们有收 入，由此推知，此处是填满银行账户。故选A项。28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清晨，我们加入我们的队伍，沿着崎岖不平的小路深入森 林。A. tough坚强的，坚韧的；B. broken破碎的;C.wide宽的；D.rough粗糙的,崎岖不 平的。由上文“But there are many challenges, When stepping out of the trucks, often in the pouring rain.以及下文

39、We push through thick bushes.“可知,种树的过程中也有很大的挑 战，下车后会倾盆大雨，会穿过茂密的灌木丛等等，推知是崎岖不平的小路。故选D项。 29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清晨，我们加入我们的队伍，沿着崎岖不平的小路深入森 林。A. waters 江,河；B. woodlands 林地，森林；C.hills 山;D. parks 公园。由上文 plant trees on the coast of British Columbia 以及下文“We push through thick bushes.“可知，止匕处是 在森林里种植树。故选B项。30. 考查形容词词

40、义辨析。句意：经验丰富的树木种植者把种树更像是一项运动而不是一项工 作，竞争弥漫着整个空气。A. strict严格的，严厉的；B. helpful乐于助人的；C.experienced 有经验的；D. fresh 新鲜的。由上文“Having done the job together for some years 可知，这些种植者已经干了很多年，所以是很有经验的。故选C项。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验丰富的树木种植者把种树更像是一项运动而不是一项工 作，竞争弥漫着整个空气。A. joy快乐；B. speed速度；C.competition竞争；D. care关 心。由上文more l

41、ike a sport可知，这更像是一场体育运动，竞争充满了整个空气。故选C 项。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们的行李装满了，我们就毫不犹豫地冲上山坡去种树。A. start 开始；B. push 推；C. walk 走路；D. charge 充电，要价。由文中 up the hillside答案第9页，共15页 可知，此处是固定搭配charge up给充电”，引申为我们给山坡种树。故选D项。 33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不断跌倒并立马站起来，总是推着自己走得更快。A. laugh 大笑；B. fall 跌侄ij； C. joke 开玩笑；D. crawl 缓慢爬行。由下文中

42、and rise to our feet 可推知，此处是跌倒了站起来。故选B项。34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不断跌倒并立马站起来，总是推着自己走得更快。A.constantly立刻，马上;B.eventually最终地;C.luckily幸运地;D. firmly坚定地。由下文 pushing ourselves to go faster可知，此处是让自己动作快点，所以跌倒了肯定是立刻站起 来。故选A项。35. 考查词组辨析。句意：植树时，我遇到了其他人，一个我以为我知道的自我。A. familiar with 对熟悉的；B. concerned about 对担心；C. curiou

43、s about 对好奇的；D.confronted with面临着。由下文中confronting the worst and the best可推知，此处是作者面 对自己。故选D项。36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：植树时，我遇到了其他人，一个我以为我知道的自我。句意： A. stood经受得住；B. recognized认出，识别出；C.admired赞赏，称赞；D. knew知道， 了解。由上文a self I thought可推知，对于自我，作者自己认为肯定是了解的。故选D 项。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些孤独和深刻思考的陌生日子里，我是一个人，一个试图 与那些山坡上的人们和平

44、相处的人。A. difficulty困难；B. secret秘密；C.peace宁静，和 谐；D. order 命令，秩序。结合句子I try to live inJ with on those hillsides.with those hillsides可知，作者在这些孤独和深思的日子尝试跟那些人和平共处。“in peace with”固定搭配“和平共处: 故选C项。38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：植树是自我反省和成长的过程。A. growth； B. hatred仇恨；C. maintenance 维持，保持;D. management 经营,管理。由下文 pushing yourself

45、 as hard as youcan可推知，此处是自我反省自我成长的过程，然后才会有全新的自我。故选A项。答案第10页，共15页target your message and grow customers.1. For which of the following purposes has Hourbike been designed?a. To ease traffic pressure. b. To improve health.c. To save money.d. To protect the environment.A. abedB. abdC. abcD. acdAccording

46、 to the passage, Hourbike.A. will be used by more and more people in the future B , uses the same solution in different environments C. focuses on specific markets in the UKD. can develop well with little support from technologyWhat benefit can sponsors get from Hourbike?A. They can use the bikes fo

47、r free. B , They can enjoy high-quality service.C. They can communicate with users directly and understand their requirements.D. They can see some related information about users of the bikes.When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States

48、in a van （厢式货车），learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels.Lemays ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy, built on a 2006 Ford E350 C

49、utaway. Renovations （改装）were mainly done by her and her dad. Now the dark blue vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets on all sides, offering a lot of storage space, while the rooftop has 400-watt of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practices Yoga. The inside is tastefully done to suit Lemays work and hobbies. As Lemay mentions, not only did