专题04 语法填空（第4期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx

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1、专题04语法填空(第4期)-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 【2022届福建省莆田市高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place from Feb. 4 to 20.36 the countdown to the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics entering the ultimate 50 days, COVID-19 safety measures have been confirmed 37 the fin

2、al work is being made to the Games villages.Designed and constructed to the 38 (high) ever standards for green and sustainable housing, the three villages will be able to accommodate 5,500 athletes and team officials. A highlight of the villages are the dining halls, which will offer 678 dishes to a

3、thletes from diverse cultural 39 (background). The menu was designed to meet different dietary needs while 40 (take) different religions into consideration.In a two-day trial earlier this month, the villages in Beijing passed full operating tests, check-in and check-out procedures 41 (include). Acco

4、rding to the Beijing 2022 organizing committee, COVID-19 testing, health monitoring, medical services and commercial functions were also evaluated and adjusted. The mountain village in Zhangjiakous Chongli district, 42 the majority of the Olympic snow sports events will be held, 43 (expect) to finis

5、h testing all facilities soon.“The tests received a lot of positive feedback, 44 (especial) for the impressive residential services, the food quality in the dining hall and accessibility for wheelchair users J said 45 official at a news briefing on Thursday.【答案】36 With37. and38. highest39. backgroun

6、ds40. taking41. included42. where43. is expected44. especially 45. an【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了 2022北京冬奥会筹备工作相关情况和测试反馈。36 .考查介词。句意：随着北京2022年冬奥会倒计时进入最后50天，新冠肺炎安全措施得到确认，奥运 村正在进行最后的工作。本题考查with复合结构，“with+名词/代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词/现在分词/ 过去分词/不定式”构成复合结构，常在句中做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语；句中“with the countdown to the Beijing 2022 Winte

7、r Olympics entering the ultimate 50 days是“with+名词+现在分词”结构作时间状语。故填 Witho.考查连词。句意：随着北京2022年冬奥会倒计时进入最后50天，新冠肺炎安全措施得到确认，奥运 村正在进行最后的工作。分析句子可知，“COVID-19 safety measures have been confirmed”与“the final work is being made to the Games villages”是并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。句子的谓语，recent对应的副词为recently。故填：recentlyo.考

8、查动词时态。句意：启东一家特许生产商增加了冰墩墩商品的生产，以确保市场供应充足。根据前一句 和本句句意可知，本句为现在完成时，主语manufacturer为单数。故填：has increasedo.考查名词。句意：北京冬奥会组织者周二表示，一款中国新年版的冰墩墩玩偶将很快上市，特许商品的销 售将至少持续到6月底。根据句意可知，此处表示特许商品的销售，表示各种种类的销售，用名词复数作 主语。故填：saleso.考查冠词。句意同上。the end of June （六月底）固定短语，此处用定冠词。故填：the。2 .考查介词。句意：为了应对“冰墩墩玩具供应短缺的问题，组织者已经协调制造商和有许可证

9、的玩具制造 工厂恢复生产，以提高产量。In response to （为了应对）固定短语，此处用介词in,放在句首，首字母大写。 故填：In。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：一只全身裹着冰壳的熊猫宝宝冰墩墩已经成为冬奥会的一大亮点，以其胖乎乎 的外表赢得了全球运动员、政治家、媒体和观众的心。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作定语，a panda cub 与dress构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填：dressedo.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“冰墩墩”与win构成主 动关系，用现在分词。故填：winningo.考查名词。句意同上。空处放在with后用

10、名词作宾语，appear对应的名词为appearance （外表）。故填： appearance o.考查状语从句。句意：吉祥物的人气如此之高，以至于自上周五奥运会开幕式以来，授权网络零售商和实 体店销售的所有相关产品，包括冰墩墩微型模型、玩偶和钥匙链，都已售罄。本句为so.that引导的结果 状语从句，空处缺少that引导结果状语从句。故填：that。4 .考查动词时态。句意：周日，北京冬奥会组委会发言人赵卫东表示组织者已采取协调行动，以增加吉祥 物产品的供应。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，根据。n Sunday可知，发言在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过 去式。故填：saido【湖北省八市2021

11、-2022学年高三3月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。A group of Shanghai University international students recently visited the Liu Haisu Art Museum in Shanghai36 （learn） about Chinese painting. At the museum, the students appreciated traditional and modernChinese paintings and gained 37 understanding of

12、the distinctive culture and technique behind them. The students also attended an English lecture on Chinese painting by Zhang Ciyun, who gave a detailed introduction tothe art form, 38 (teach) them how to 39 (basic) analyze it. After listening to the lecture, the students put their newly 40 (acquire

13、) knowledge to the test by painting a traditional Chinese fan.Matovu Brian Desire from Uganda said he found 41 (inspire) in one particular traditional Chinese painting at the museum, “Also, the lecture is an eye-opener and I actually have developed an appreciation of the devotion and hard work 42 ta

14、kes to create art.”Peruvian student Maria Fe Celi Reyna said, “The lecture is really 43 (education) and is one of the best I 44 (experience) in China. She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings,45 never knew how to interpret them.【答案】36. to learn37. an38. teaching39. basically4

15、0. acquired41. inspiration42. it43. educational44. have experienced45. but【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了上海大学的一群留学生参观了上海的刘海粟美术馆，学习中国画。 在博物馆里，学生们欣赏了传统和现代中国画，并对其背后独特的文化和技术有了了解。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，上海大学的一群留学生参观了上海的刘海粟美术馆，学习中国画。分 析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语用不定式。故填to learn。37 .考查冠词。句意：在博物馆里，学生们欣赏了传统和现代中国画，并对其背后独特的文

16、化和技巧有了了解。 结合句意表示“对有了解”短语为gain an understanding of。故填ano.考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们还参加了张慈云的中国画英语讲座，他详细介绍了中国画的艺术形式, 教他们如何从根本上分析中国画。分析句子结构可知teach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Zhang Ciyun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填teaching。38 .考查副词。句意：学生们还参加了张慈云的中国画英语讲座，他详细介绍了中国画的艺术形式，教他 们如何从根本上分析中国画。修饰动词analyze应用副词basically,作状语。故填basically。39 .考查形容词。

17、句意：听完讲座后，学生们用画扇子的方式来测试他们刚刚学到的知识。修饰后文名词 knowledge应用形容词acquired,作定语。故填acquired。40 .考查名词。句意：来自乌干达的Matovu Brian Desire说，他在博物馆的一幅特别的传统中国画中找到 了灵感，“而且，这次讲座让我大开眼界，实际上，我已经开始欣赏创作艺术所需要的奉献和辛勤工作。” 作宾语，表示“灵感应用名词inspiration。故填inspiration。41 .考查代词。句意：来自乌干达的Matovu Brian Desire说，他在博物馆的一幅特别的传统中国画中找到 了灵感，“而且，这次讲座让我大开眼界

18、，实际上，我已经开始欣赏创作艺术所需要的奉献和辛勤工作。”此处为句型ittakes/tooksth.todosth.,表示“做某事需要故填让。42 .考查形容词。句意：秘鲁学生Maria FeCeli Reyna说:“这次讲座真的很有教育意义，是我在中国经历过 的最好的讲座之一。”作表语，应用形容词educational。故填educational。43 .考查时态。句意：秘鲁学生Maria FeCeli Reyna说:“这次讲座真的很有教育意义，是我在中国经历过的 最好的讲座之一。”根据上文the best以及语境可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为L助动词用have。故填 have experi

19、enced o.考查连词。句意：她去过许多博物馆，看过许多传统绘画，但从不知道如何诠释它们。结合前后文语 境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【重庆市巴蜀中学校2021-2022学年高考适应性月考(八)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。2021 was a significant year for China as the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrated the 100th anniversary of its founding. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 1

20、9th CPC Central Committee 36 (hold) in November. It reviewed the Party9s century-long struggle and called on its overall membership 37 (play) a leading role in the pursuit of a better life for the Chinese people.2021 marked a great year for humanity, as the 38 (explore) of outer space was extensivel

21、y carried out and achieved new progress: Chinas Mars rover Tianwen-1 landed on the red planet. Chinas lunar probe Change-4 continues to reveal 39 lies on the far side of the moon, and the nations taikonauts have already been living and working in 40 (it) own Tiangong space station.2021 also proved e

22、xtraordinary when 41 fight against COVID-19 remained a worldwide focus. Humans were forced to tackle one virus variant after another, from Alpha to Omicron, all 42 (damage) public health, Against that backdrop, China still achieved steady economic growth, contributing greatly43 the stability of glob

23、al supply chains. It 44 (provide) nearly 2 billion doses of coronavirus vaccines to more than 100 countries around the globe up to now.Peace, cooperation, development, and mutual assistance will be Chinas key words in the 12 45(month) ahead Its never too late to change. Ifs never too late to heal.【答

24、案】36 was held37. to play38. exploration39. what40. its41. the42. damaging43. to44. has provided45. months 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国非同寻常的2021年。36 .考查时态语态。句意：11月，中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议召开。根据时间状语inNovember 可知，用一般过去时。主语 The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee 与 hold 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was

25、held。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：大会回顾了党百年奋斗历程，要求全体党员在人民追求美好生活的过程中发 挥主导作用。call on sb. to do sth,号召某人做某事。故填to play。38 .考查名词。句意：2021年对人类来说是伟大的一年，人类广泛开展了外太空探索，取得了新的进展： 中国的“天问一号”火星探测器成功登陆火星。定冠词the后，介词of前用名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数, 故填 exploration o.考查名词性从句。句意：中国的月球探测器嫦娥四号继续揭示月球背面的真相，中国航天员已经在自 己的天宫空间站生活和工作。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连

26、接代词what引导。故填 whato.考查代词。句意：中国的月球探测器嫦娥四号继续揭示月球背面的真相，中国航天员已经在自己的天 宫空间站生活和工作。名词Tiangong space station前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。39 .考查冠词。句意:2021年也是非同寻常的一年，抗击新冠肺炎疫情仍是全球关注的焦点。这里特指“fight against CO VID-19”,所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。40 .考查独立主格。句意：人类被迫应对一个又一个病毒变种，从德尔塔到奥密克戎，所有这些变种都对 公众健康造成了损害。在此背景下，中国仍然实现了稳定的经济增长，为全球供应链的稳定做出了

27、巨大贡 献。分析句子结构可知，这里为独立主格结构。all与damage之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填 damaging o.考查固定短语。句意同上。contribute to对作贡献。故填to。41 .考查时态。句意：截至目前，中国已向全球10。多个国家提供了近20亿剂新冠病毒疫苗。根据时间状 语up to now可知，用现在完成时。主语为It,助动词用haso故填has providedo.考查名词的数。句意：和平、合作、发展、互助将是中国未来12个月的关键词。名词month为可数名 词，根据前面数词12可知，用名词的复数形式。故填months。【2022届江苏省泰州市高三下学期第

28、二次调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分),as the fourth term of the year starts on March 2036 ends on April this year.The Spring Equinox signals the equal 37 (long) of the day and night time. The day of t

29、he Spring Equinox is 38 the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in 39 (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring

30、Equinox. It is an old custom that 40 (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It 41 (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.The Spring Equinox is 42 good time to fly kites. In ancient times, peopl

31、e did not have good medical resources. So 43 (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was44 the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away, 45 (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.【答案】36 . and37. Iength38. when39. gradually40. d

32、ates41. is believed42. a43. to pray44. in45. symbolizing 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“春分”这个节气以及一些相关活动。36 .考查连词。句意：春分，作为一年的第四个节气，今年从3月20日开始，到4月结束。结合前后文语 境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。37 .考查名词。句意：春分标志着白天和黑夜的时间长度相等。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用名词length, 不可数。故填length。38 .考查表语从句。句意：春分是太阳直射赤道的日子。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用 when引导。故填when。39 .

33、考查副词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。修饰 形容词longer应用副词gradually。故填graduallyo.考查时态。句意：这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从 句中主语为an old custom,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。40 .考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运。表示“人们相信.” 句型为 It is believed that。故填 is believedo.考查冠词。句意：春分是放风筝的好时节。time表示“时节”为泛指，且good是发音以

34、辅音音素开头的 单词，应用ao故填ao.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。分析句子结构可 知pray在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to pray。41 .考查介词。句意：当风筝在空中时: 人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。结合句意表 示“在空中”可知短语为in the airo故填ino.考查非谓语动词。句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。分析 句子结构可知symbolize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与people would cut off the stringy let the

35、 paper kitefloat away构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizingo【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Francoise Barre-Sinoussi shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008 for the discovery of HIV. She has always loved nature and spent her school vacations 56 (observe)

36、animals and plants in the parks of her home town of Paris, France. According to Barre-Sinoussi 57 (she), it was by accident that she58 (eventual) ended up working at the famous Institute Pasteur. She came from 59 humble background and 60 (force) to choose the cheapest school available in the region.

37、 At age 19 she enrolled in the biomedical science programme at the University of Paris, where she would skip class 61 (work) at the Pasteur Institute. She began working there as a volunteer and then received her PhD in 1975. At age 35, Barre-Sinoussi and her team separated 62 would later be named HI

38、V. That 63 (discover), in 1983, led to blood tests to spot the infection and finally 64drugs that began to keep AIDS patients alive.Sincethen AIDS has been transformed from a death sentence to a 65 (manage) disease.【答案】56. observing57. herself58. eventually59. a60. was forced61. to work62. what63. d

39、iscovery 64. the65. manageable【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了 Francoise Barre-Sinoussi因发现艾滋病毒而分享了 2008年的诺贝尔生 理学或医学奖。56 .考查非谓语动词。句意：她一直热爱大自然，在学校放假的时候，她会在家乡法国巴黎的公园里观察 动植物。固定句型sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事。因此应用动名词做 宾语。故填observing。57 .考查代词。句意：据巴尔-西努西自己说，她最终在著名的巴斯德研究所工作是一个偶然。分析句子可 知，空处应为反身代词herself作同位语，用

40、来表示强调。故填herself。58 .考查副词。句意：据Barre-Sinoussi自己说，她最终在著名的巴斯德研究所工作是一个偶然。分析句子 可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的动词ended。故填eventually。59 .考查冠词。句意：她出身卑微，被迫选择该地区最便宜的学校。分析句子可知，空后的background是 可数名词，在句中是单数，且humble为辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。60 .考查时态和语态。句意：她出身卑微，被迫选择该地区最便宜的学校。分析句子可知，and连接两个并 列成分，空处为句子的谓语，由前面的came可知，应用一般过去时，主语She与forc

41、e之间是被动关系， 因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forcedo61 .考查非谓语动词。句意：19岁时，她在巴黎大学参加了生物医学项目，在那里她会翘课去巴斯德研究 所工作。根据句意及分析句子可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t。work。62 .考查宾语从句。句意：35岁时、Barre-Sinoussi和她的团队分离了后来被命名为HIV的病毒。分析句子 可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，因此应用连接词what。故填what。63 .考查名词。句意：1983年的一项研究发现，通过验血发现了艾滋病病毒的感染，并最终找到了使艾滋 病患者得以存活的药物。分析句子可知，空

42、处为句子主语，led to是谓语，根据前面的That可知，应用名词 单数形式。故填discovery。64 .考查冠词。句意：1983年的一项研究发现，通过验血发现了艾滋病病毒的感染，并最终找到了使艾滋 病患者得以存活的药物。分析句子可知，drugs后面是定语从句，因此drugs表示特指，空处应用定冠词the。 故填the。65 .考查形容词。句意：从那时起，艾滋病已经从死刑变成了一种可以控制的疾病。分析句子可知，空处 应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词disease。故填manageable。38 .考查形容词。句意：这三个村按照绿色和可持续发展的最高标准设计和建造，将能够容纳5500名运动

43、员和代表团官员。根据句意和定冠词the可知，应使用形容词最高级highest形式，意为“最高标准工故填 highest o.考查名词。句意：村里的一大亮点是餐厅，将为来自不同文化背景的运动员提供678道菜。根据形容 词diverse(不同的，各式各样的)可知，可数名词background应用复数形式，表示“不同的背景”。故填 backgrounds o.考查状语从句的省略。句意：菜单设计的目的是满足不同的饮食需求，同时考虑到不同的宗教信仰。在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless

44、, where 等连词连接的状语从句中， 常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while(take) different religions into consideration.”是时间状语从句，原句为while the menu was taking different religions into consideration.,符合 状语从句省略条件，省略the menu was后，保留现在分词taking。故填taking。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，在为期两天的试点中，北京奥运村通过了全面的运营测试， 包括入住和退房程序。分析句子可知，inclu

45、de(包括)作后置定语修饰名词check-in and check-out procedures, 意为“入住和退房程序被包括在其中“，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词， 表示被动。故填included。40 .考查定语从句。句意：这座位于张家口崇礼区的村庄预计将很快完成所有设施的测试。北京奥运会的 大部分雪上项目都将在这里举行。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The mountain village,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个山村“，应使用关系副词where引导该从 句。故填where。41 .考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。

46、句意：这座位于张家口崇礼区的山村预计将很快完成所有设施的测试。 北京奥运会的大部分雪上项目都将在这里举行。分析句子可知，expect是句中谓语动词，与主语The mountain village之间是被动关系，描述现在的情况，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也 应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is expected。42 .考查副词。句意：一名官员在周四的新闻发布会上说：“测试收到了很多积极的反馈，尤其是令人印象 深刻的住宿服务、餐厅的食物质量以及轮椅使用者的无障碍环境:根据句意，应用副词especially作状语, 表示“尤其。故填esp

47、eciallyo.考查冠词。句意：一名官员在周四的新闻发布会上说：“测试收到了很多积极的反馈，尤其是令人印象 深刻的住宿服务、餐厅的食物质量以及轮椅使用者的无障碍环境:可数名词official在句中表示“一名官员： 泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因。fficial音标中的第一个单节是元音音素/0/,所以应使用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。【2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form

48、of Bingxi (冰嬉)，or play on ice. Bingxi as 36 form of performance for the court began in the Song Dynasty and reached its peak duringQing. A Bingxi painting in the collection of the Palace Museum portrays scenes of Bingxi during the Qing Dynasty. A closer look at the painting will show that there are

49、many 37(similarity) between how ancientChinese people enjoyed games on ice and modern day 38(compete) events at the Winter OlympicGames.In the painting, the emperor,39(seat) inside his ice bed, was watching skaters compete 40(fierce). Three types of ice skating were performed, the first one of 41 is speed race,similar to modern speed skating. Participants raced to the emperors ice bed from 2 to 3 kilom