2022年新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习一代词(pron.)(一)翻译成英语：1我是 _ 2.我父母 _ 3你可以 _ 4.你的电话号码 _5.谢谢你 _6.他有 _ 7.他的姓氏 _ 8.听他说 _ 9.她喜欢它。_ 10.她全家照 _ 11.帮助她 _ 12.它吃 _ 13.它名字 _14.看见它 _ 15.我们想要 _ 16.我们最喜爱的水果_ 17.加入我们 _ 18.他们唱歌 _ 19.他们旧电脑 _20.画出它们 _(二)选词填空：1.What s _ name?(you/your)_ name is Bob.(My/I/me)2._ erasers are in

2、_drawer.(her/she/Her/She)3.Can _(you/your)do _(you/your)homework?4._ is a cat._ name is Mimi.(it/its/It/Its)5._ brother can speak Japanese.(Hes/His/He)6.Please take _ keys to school._ are on the table.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7._ is thirteen years old._ birthday is March 1st.(He/His/Him)8._

3、favorite vegetable is tomato.(her/she/Her/She)9.Can you help _?(we/us/our)Please take _ to school.(they/their/them)10._ cant see _baseball.Its behind _.(My/I/me/my)（三）完成句子：1.A:What s this/that?B:_ is a dresser.A:How do you spell _,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:What are these/those?B:_ are tomatoes.3.A:

4、Does Cindy like salad?B:No,_doesnt.4.A:How much are his shoes?B:_ are 100 dollars.5.A:Is Alan your friend?B:Yes,_ is.6.A:Do you have a soccer ball?B:Yes,_ do.7.A:Who is that girl?B:_ is Jacks sister.8.This is David and this is Tim._ are our friends.We often help _.9.Those are strawberries.Sally like

5、s _.10.The pants are nice.Ill take _.第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第 一 人称复数第 三 人 称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格I you he she it we they 宾格me you him her it us them 物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our their 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 9 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载二.名词的格：(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加 s 如:Lucy s ruler m

6、y fathers shirtb)以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如:his friends bagsc)不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoesd）并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车e）要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of 名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译:1.汤姆的背包 _ 2.我朋友的生日聚会_ 3.

7、他们父母亲的房间_ 4.露西和莉莉家的书橱_ 5.一张吉姆家的全家照_ 6.一幅中国地图 _ 7.一本英语字典 _ 三冠词1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an a unit/an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an:an egg/an apple/an orange/an eraser/an answer/an ID card/an alarm clock/an actor/an actress/an e-mail/an address/an event/an example/an opera/an hour an old man/an interesting book/an excitin

8、g sport/an action movie/an art lesson/（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater.The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前：John s birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning/afternoon/eveni

9、ng 不用冠词的情况：新 课 标 第一网（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monk eys can t swim.They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day.Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class

10、.He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 9 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus Exercises:一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”）1.What s this?Its _ clock2.What s that?Its _ alarm clock.3.

11、What is it?It s _ w.4.What color is the jacket?Its _ orange.Its _ orange jacket.5.Jim s mother is _ Mrs Green.She is _ teacher.6.Those pens are in _ pencil case.7.Here s _ interesting family photo.8.When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?9._“h”,_“o”and _“w”are in the word“how”.10.Where is _ bag?Its

12、 under _ table.11.I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.12.Take _ things to _ your brother.13.Do you want to see _ action movie?No,I want to play _chess.14.When s his sisters birthday?Its _ April _ eleventh.15.Does Bill like _hamburgers?No,he doesnt.16.A:Let s play _ soccer.B:I dont have _ soccer ball.A:

13、Well,lets play _ drums.B:That sounds good.17.Do you have _ Art Festival at your school?Yes,we do.18.When do people usually eat _ breakfast?They usually eat _ it in _ evening.19.Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends.20.Can Tom play _ piano?Yes,he can.Can he play _ it well?No,he can t.时态复习

14、一、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am,is,are。I 跟 am，you 跟 are，is 连着 he，she，it。单数 is，复数 are。I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One,Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom 等)作主语，谓语动词要加 或 ,但当句中出现does,doesn t要用原型其它人称用原型。如

15、：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven-thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes 2）以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加 es:watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的，改y 为 i，加 es carry-carrie 特殊：have-has 二、情态动词can情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar.He can play the violin.注意：play c

16、hess 中间不加the 三、几个动词的用法：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 9 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载1、let 后用动词原形Lets play soccer.2、like 及介词后动词用ing 形式，如：be good at swimming,help kids with singing,like playing basketball,What about playing tennis?3、want 加 to 再加原形want to do sth.4、help+人+动词原形help sb do sth.help+人+with sth/doing sth.5、

17、Like/love to+动词原形；like/love+动词 ing;like/love+sth(直接跟名词).Exercises:二、完成句子。1.I _(know)the boy.2.They _(go)to work on Saturdays.3.He usually _(come)to school early.4.I often _(have)rice,meat and vegetables.5.My grandfather _(play)sports in the park.6.Miss Li _(teach)English in our school.7.The students

18、 of Class Four _(sing)a song on Monday.8.Alicia and Jerry _(do)homework after school.9.We _(take)a shower in the evening.10.Her sister _(have)Chinese every day.11_ you _(have)a soccer ball 12 Mary _(not come)from America.She _(come)from Britain.13 I _(not,like)playing computer games.14_Tom and his b

19、rother _(study)in Beijing?15._ Your brother _(have)a son?三 动词填空。1、Who helps you _(look)after your daughter at home?2、The child is good at _(play)chess.3、What about _(go)to the shop?5 Bob likes _(watch)TV.6 Can you help kids with _(swim)?7 Let s _(sing)an English song.8 I want _(join)the soccer club.

20、10 John often helps his mother_(do)the housework.11.Who _(teach)English in your school?12.May I _(know)your address?13._(be)you twelve?15.Her mother is good at _(make)cakes.17.Who _(be)your English teacher?.18.My father _(go)to bed at 10:00 every evening.19.He alway_(help)her mother,20.Lily and Tom

21、_(do)their home work at 7:00 everyday.21._your mother _(have)a baseball bat?22._Jim and Tom _(like)hamburgers?23.What kind of movies _your grandfather _(want)to see?24.Where _(be)the two volleyballs?25.That _(be)is his family photo.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 9 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载27.He can _(do)Chinese

22、Kung fu.28.What time _Mr.Brown _(take)a shower?29.Mrs Jones _(watch)TV on weekends.30._(be)your sisters in the bedroom?句型复习 句型结构1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+I am Lynn.主语+can+动词原形+She can play the trumpet.I like to listen to music.主语+动词原形+其他动词第三人称单形式She likes to play the guitar very much.2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/

23、are)+not+I am not 14.主语+cant+动词原形+They cant swim.主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+My sister doesnt play sports.3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+？Are you Lin?Yes,+主语+be No,+主语+be not.(be 根据人称来确定具体形式)2Can+主语+动词原形+？Can you paint?Yes,主语+can No,主语+cant 3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+？Do you want to join the dancing club?Yes,主语+do/does No,

24、主语+dont/doesnt 4、特殊疑问句：主要句型：（1）-What is your/her/his name?-My/Her/His name is（2）Where is the baseball?it is in the schoolbag.（3）Where are your books?They are on the chair.（4）How much is the red sweater?It is$3.（5）How much are these pants?They are 18 dollars.（6）When is your birthday?My birthday is on

25、 May 11th.（7）When is Lucy s birthday?Her birthday is（8）What kind of movies do you like?I like action movies and comedies.（9）What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:00.（10）What time does she get home?She gets home at 5:30.(home,here,there 前不加 to)（11）What is your/her/his favorite subject

26、?My/Her/His favorite subject is geography.(12)This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置:大小长短+颜色)III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My name s Bob._ 2、I m his uncle._ 3、Our shirts are too long._ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 9 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载4、My friend gets up at five o clock._ 5、Lucy and Lily like sports._ 6、J

27、erry s teacher can play chess._ 7、Alicia is my aunt._ 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera._ V、句型转换：划线提问（熟悉下课文中的主要句型）1、Peter is 12 years old._ 2、The backpacks are black._ 3、Scott likes history._ 4、They have vegetables for lunch._ 5、She can play chess and sing._ 6、It s nine o clock._ 7、We go to bed at te

28、n o clock._ 10、Her basketball is 5 dollars._ 11、Dave s favorite food is ice cream._ 12、He likes documentaries._ 14、They are fine._ 15、Nick wants to join the swimming club._ 16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor._ 17、Her favorite subject is science._ 18Mike and Jack like math because it s interesting._

29、19、My mother s favorite color is blue._ 20、We go to school in the morning._ 21、I think they re interesting.(改否定句)._ 22、It s December.30th.today._ 21 School starts at 7:30._ 22We have milk,eggs and meat for dinner._ 6.句型综合练习名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 9 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载(一）1.Mr Wang is his favorite tea

30、cher.(对划线部分提问)_ _ his favorite teacher?2.Her favorite subject is music.(对划线部分提问)_ _ her favorite subject?3.We have science on Tuesday and Thursday.(对划线部分提问)_ do _ _ science?4.When do you go to bed every night?(改为同义句)_ _ do you go to bed every night?5.This subject is interesting.(改为同义句)This _ _ _ sub

31、ject.6.The girls like music because its exciting.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the girls like music?（二）1.My birthday is October 11th.(提问)_ _ your birthday?2.Peter is 18 this year.(提问)_ _ is Peter this year?3.Tom likes baseball.(否定句)Tom _ _ baseball?4.Jacks birthday is April 6th.(一般疑问句)_ Jack s birthday April 6th?5.T

32、he store sells many nice clothes.(提问)_ _ the store _?6.month,year,the,the,of,third,March,is,（连词成句）_ 名词复习单数名词前有 a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book 1、一般情况，加 s：bags 2、以 s、sh、x、ch 结尾，加 es：boxes 规则变化3、以 f、fe、结尾，把 f、fe 改为 v 加 es：shelf shelves可数4、以辅音+y 结尾，把 y 改为 i,加 es：babybabies5、以 o 结尾，有生命加 es：toma

33、toes、potatoes（黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿，真有意思-es）无生命加 s：pianos、photos 1、单复数词形：sheep、deer,fish,Chinese、Japanese 复数不规则变化2、复数名词：clothes、people、police 3、特殊变化：man men，woman womenchild children，foot feet名tooth teeth，policeman policemen前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few（一 点）+可数复数词名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7

34、页，共 9 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载1、没有复数形式2、前不加 a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加 s 不可数 3、前可以加 some、any、a lot of/much、a little 来修饰4、表数量用量词加of 词组：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream 5、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、opera、work、homework、tim

35、e、Chinese、Japanese、English Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli 没有复数形式.注意 unit 7 中的复数名词的用法，a pair of shorts/socks/shoes/trousers/pants复数在pair 上加 s English Exercise 1、写出下列词的复数形式baby _ potato _ knife _ photo _ Chinese _ hamburger _ case _ key _ watch _ name _ strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ people _ docu

36、mentary _ boy _ piano _ child _ man _ this _ that _ I _ she _ you _ bus _ wish _ Japanese _ 2、翻译短语五门学科_ 三部电影 _ 许多手表 _ 一点食品 _ 一点蔬菜 _ 许多冰淇淋 _ 三块鸡肉 _ 一些工作 _ 许多作业 _ 3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、ru

37、nner、Science、people、collection、racket、sport、baseball 4、将下列句子变成复数形式1)This is a bus.2)She has a nice dress.3)A musician has a watch on her hand.4)You are a Chinese.5)The girl likes salad.6)The running star wants to eat healthy food.7)A photo is on the wall.8)That is a banana.9)It is an action movie.10

38、)I am a student.5、改错1)He has many ice cream for breakfast._ 2)The girl has two broccoli for lunch._ 3)I need some salad._ 4)The student does a few homework every day._ 5)I want to go to movie._ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 9 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载6)We can see much clothes in the store._ 6句型练习1.Do you have a

39、 soccer ball?(作肯定回答)_ 2.He has eight pencils.（改为否定句）_ 3.Tom has a picture of his family in his room.（同意句）_ _ a picture of Tom s family _ _ _.4.The boy has many CDs.（改为一般疑问句）_ 5.She has many photos of Tao Zhe.（对划线部分提问）_ 6.That is a bag.（改为复数形式）_ 7.Are your pens in the backpack?（作肯定回答）_ 8.The cat is under the sofa.(对划线部分提问)_ 9.The baseball is under the bed.(改一般疑问句)_ 10.The pictures are on the wall.(对划线部分提问)_ 11.on,T-shirt,the,his,is,bed(连词成句)_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 9 页 -