英语词性的分类.ppt

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1、现在学习的是第1页，共25页Nouns名词Pronouns代词Adjectives形容词Adverbs副词Conjunctions连词Prepositions介词Verbs动词Interjections感叹词现在学习的是第2页，共25页Noun 名词:现在学习的是第3页，共25页普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数所有格复数所有格现在学习的是第4页，共25页A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词Linking连接“be”verbs&tastefeelsoundlook

2、appearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubject物体Predicate谓语Action动作现在学习的是第5页，共25页现在学习的是第6页，共25页He rode the horse to victory.He has been sick.实际的动作助动词现在学习的是第7页，共25页The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may stand for a person,place,thing,or idea.代替人，地点，东西，建议等代替人，地点，东西，建议等Personal Pronouns

3、人称代词人称代词I,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinite Pronouns不定代词不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词疑问代词whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrative Pronouns指示代词指示代词thisthatthesethose现在学习的是第8页，共25页The Adjective形容词Modifie

4、s or describes a noun or pronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词Is that a wool sweater?那是件羊毛衣吗？Just give me five minutes.请给我五分钟Did you lose your addressbook?你丢了你的地址本？Answers these questions:回答这些问题现在学习的是第9页，共25页Modifies or describesa verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词，形容词副词Answers the questions:回答的问题是：How?He r

5、an quickly.She left yesterday.When?We went there.Where?It was too hot!To what degree or how much?现在学习的是第10页，共25页Kinds of Adverbs副词类型InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词疑问副词introduce questions引入一个问题How did you break your leg?When does your plane leave?How often do you run?Where did you put the mouse trap?现在学习的是第

6、11页，共25页The Preposition介词 A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentenceas a noun.The word or word group that thepreposition introduces is its object.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.现在学习的是第1

7、2页，共25页The preposition never stands alone!介词不能单独使用Preposition介词Noun名词Pronoun代词object ofPreposition介词的对象prepositionobjectcan have more thanone objectobject can have modifiersYou can press those leaves under glass.Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.It happened during the last examination

8、.现在学习的是第13页，共25页Some Common Prepositions常见的介词aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainst alongamongaround atbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydown during except forfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithout现在学习的是第14页，共25页The conjunction连词

9、A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.连词是用来连接几个或者更多词语的词andorbuteither/orneither/nor现在学习的是第15页，共25页The interjection感叹词is an exclamatory word that expressesEmotion表达情绪感情的词Goodness!What a cute baby!Wow!Look at thatsunset!现在学习的是第16页，共25页Oops!(感叹词interjection）My(代名词 pronoun,在这做形容词）si

10、ster（名词noun）falls（动词verb）into（介词preposition）a big（形容词adjective）hole（名词）and（连接词conjunction）cries（动词verb）loudly（副词adverb）Oops!My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!现在学习的是第17页，共25页复习题填写单词的词性When(1)Mary Lennox(2)was(3)sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live(4)with her uncle everybody(5)said she w

11、as the(6)most disagreeable-looking child ever seen.It was true,too.(7)She had a little thin face(8)and a little thin body,thin light hair and a(9)sour expression.(10)Her hair was(11)yellow,and her face was yellow(12)because she had been born(13)in(14)India and had always been ill in one way or anoth

12、er.答案：(proper)noun专有名词/(helping)verb助动词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/preposition介词又称前置词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/adverb副词/pronoun代词/(coordinating)conjunction 并列连接词/adjective形容词/possessive pronoun(or)adjective表示所属关系的代词，在此处还表示形容词修饰头发/(predicate)adjective表语形容词/(subordinating)conjunction 从属连接词/preposition介词又称前置词/(pro

13、per)noun专有名词现在学习的是第18页，共25页复习题答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-h现在学习的是第19页，共25页复习题答案：BBABB/BBABA现在学习的是第20页，共25页复习题答案：BAABA/BBBAA现在学习的是第21页，共25页如何进行英文的自我介绍1）开场白Good morning/afternoon/evening，my name is .It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.I a

14、m.I am from.I am XXX years old and 现在学习的是第22页，共25页如何进行英文的自我介绍（2）关于职位、工作I am in charge of I am responsible for I have been working for.I used to work as.I am quit familiar with.现在学习的是第23页，共25页如何进行英文的自我介绍（3）关于个人（家庭，爱好.)I live in.I have a son.I am married.I like football现在学习的是第24页，共25页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第25页，共25页