现在进行时的被动语态讲稿.ppt

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1、关于现在进行时的被动语态第一页，讲稿共三十四页哦了解被动语态被动语态构成：be+P.P2、形式:1）一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P 1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2)一般过去时：was/were+P.P3)情态动词+be+P.P4)一般将来时：will+be+p.p5)现在完成时：have/has+been+P.P6)现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+P.P第二页，讲稿共三十四页哦1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。）2.Many more trees will be planted in our school next y

2、ear.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）3.Were the trees planted by him.这些树是他种的吗？4.Young trees must be looked after.(必须照看好小树）5.The building is being built.(那栋楼房正在建设中。）6.The homework has been finished yet.（家作已经做完了。）第三页，讲稿共三十四页哦 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态 The present progressive passive voice 1)表示表示“某人某人/事此时此刻正在被事此时此刻正在被”,主语是动作

3、主语是动作的承受者。的承受者。第四页，讲稿共三十四页哦 2)现在进行时的被动语态形式：现在进行时的被动语态形式：am/is/arebeing过去分词。过去分词。它的否定形式是把它的否定形式是把not放在第一个助动放在第一个助动词之后词之后,即即am/is/arenotbeing过过去分词。去分词。疑问形式是把第一个助动词放到句首，疑问形式是把第一个助动词放到句首，句末改为问号，即句末改为问号，即Am/Is/Are主语主语being过去分词？过去分词？第五页，讲稿共三十四页哦 特殊疑问句的形式特殊疑问句的形式:把特殊疑问词放把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面。在一般疑问句前面。What is bei

4、ng done on the new medicine.How many bridges are being built in the village?第六页，讲稿共三十四页哦 “三变三变”:原句主语变为原句主语变为by短语短语,宾语变宾语变为主语为主语,谓语由主动变为被动；谓语由主动变为被动；“三不变三不变”:原句意思不变原句意思不变,原句时态原句时态不变不变,原句主谓宾以外成分不变。原句主谓宾以外成分不变。They are building nine parks.Nine parks are being built.How many parks are being built?主动语态变被

5、动语态:第七页，讲稿共三十四页哦现在进行时的被动语态基本用法：表示现在正在进行的被动动作。e.g.Mary is being interviewed now.第八页，讲稿共三十四页哦My car is being repaired now.Whats the matter?第九页，讲稿共三十四页哦2.表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。The disease is being studied at present by scientist.第十页，讲稿共三十四页哦 The life of the panda is being studied at present.现在正在研究熊猫的生活环境。第十一页，

6、讲稿共三十四页哦 3.少数及物动词的进行时表示按计少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。划、安排将要承受某个动作。Some rock music is being played by them next.下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。An party is being held tonight.今晚将要举办一场晚会。今晚将要举办一场晚会。第十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦4.有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思思,常见的这些动词有常见的这些动词有:print,cook,fry,bake,burn,hang.

7、e.g.The house is burning.The meat is cooking.第十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦5.在某些“介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着的被动,常见的这些介词有:on,undere.g.Many new cars are on show.=Many new cars are being showed.Your questions are under discussion.=Your questions are being discussed.第十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦6.有些表有些表“状态状态,心理活动心理活动,情感情感”等的动词等的动词,常用一常用一般现在时的被

8、动语态表示般现在时的被动语态表示“正在进行正在进行”。e.g.You are wanted on the phone.MP3 is becoming more and more popular.In other words,it is loved by more and more people.第十五页，讲稿共三十四页哦Practice 1.I dont suppose the police know who did it.Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and _now.A.has being questioned B.is

9、 questioning C.has questioned D.is being questioned第十六页，讲稿共三十四页哦2.A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being built第十七页，讲稿共三十四页哦3.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.is changing B

10、.has changed C.will have changed D.will change第十八页，讲稿共三十四页哦4.Rainforests _ and burned at near future.A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut第十九页，讲稿共三十四页哦5.I dont know what time it is now.My watch _.A.is repairing B.has been repaired C.is being repaired D.has repaired第二十页，讲稿共三十四页哦6.It is said

11、that pandas _ in our country year after year.A.are being disappeared B.are disappearing C.will be disappeared D.will disappear第二十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦7.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.is washing awayis being washed awayare washing awayA.are being washed away第二十二页，讲稿

12、共三十四页哦8.Are we about to have dinner?Yes,it _ in the dinning room.is servingis being servedhas been serving A.serves第二十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦1.He teaches English in our school.English is taught in our school by him.语态转换宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动第二十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦2.We planted many trees last years.Many trees were

13、planted by us last year.过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P第二十五页，讲稿共三十四页哦3.We should plant many more trees.Many more trees should be planted by us.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP第二十六页，讲稿共三十四页哦4.She will teach Class 6.Class 6 will be taught by her.将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be+PP第二十七页，讲稿共三十四页哦5.Many countries have sent up satellit

14、es into space.Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.完成时的被动语:Have/has+been+PP第二十八页，讲稿共三十四页哦现在进行时的被动语态：is+being+pp6.She is teaching Class 6.Class 6 is being taught by her.第二十九页，讲稿共三十四页哦I was given a book by her.A book was given to me by her.7.She gave me a book.如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间

15、宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell）第三十页，讲稿共三十四页哦8.He made me do the work.I was made to do the work by him.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch)第三十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦9.They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。第三十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦第三十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦感谢大家观看第三十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦