2022年新概念第一课单词课文注释全解 .pdf

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1、Lesson 1 Finding fossil man发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East,where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas-legends handed

2、 down from one generation of storytellers to another.These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago,but none could write down what they did.Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacif

3、ic Islands came from.The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas,if they had any,are forgotten.So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to fin

4、d out where the first modern men came from.Fortunately,however,ancient men made tools of stone,especially flint,because this is easier to shape than other kinds.They may also have used wood and skins,but these have rotted away.Stone does not decay,and so the tools of long ago have remained when even

5、 the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.ROBIN PLACE Finding fossil manNew words and expressions 生词短语recount/rikaunt/v.叙述/reikaunt/再数一次record/rekd/ri kC:d/第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount:emotionless 重复describe depict：a little emotional narrate：temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。portray：描

6、述saga/sa:g/n.英雄故事描述的内容 mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事legend/ledVnd/n.传说，传奇unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/AnWrpCldVist/n.人类学家anthrop：人philosophere:philo sopher|爱智慧哲学家philanthropist:慈善家（对人有爱心的人）anthropology:人类学带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学geography 地理学ecology 生态学remote/rimut/n.遥远ancestor/Ansest/n.祖先an-在前面foref

7、ather,forebear，predecessor祖先rot/rCt/v.烂掉leave me rot.leave me along rot to death.soon ripe,soon rotten.decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡decompose 逐渐衰竭deteriorate 关系逐渐恶化名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 3 页 -trace/treis/n.痕迹，踪迹trace the problem i follow your trace i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚poly-多polyandric:a wi

8、fe with more than one husband polygeny:a husband with more than one wife flint/flint/n.燧石flinting hearted fossil/fCsl/n.化石cobble 鹅卵石Notes on the text 课文注释read of 读到谈到：speak of,talk of 听说知道:know of 听说:hear of near east：近东mediterranean,south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因oral(spoken)language i

9、s earlier than written language.precede:什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词counterpart:two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken)language is earlier than written counterpart.preserve:保留，保存（腌制）如果句中有 only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是 doing sth.storyteller:讲故事的人fortuneteller,palmreader:算命先生migration：移民）mi

10、grant）immigrant v.migrate:迁移，迁徙migratory bird:候鸟none:no body peoples民族if they had any:即便是有his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized.find out千方百计，费尽周折explore 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 3 页 -modern men:the men who were like ourselves however anywhere you want,加逗号but,yet 不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore 自由so自由tool:小工具instrument:实验器械equipment:设备shape:成型；教育，改造may also have:表推测peel:果皮leather:皮革hide:兽皮cowhide:牛皮without(any)trace:无影无踪名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 3 页 -