2022年2022年合肥市年高三第一次教学质量检测英语 .pdf

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1、合肥市 2019 年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APanama City,Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will

2、enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita,where you can book a room starting at$222 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics,stargazing(天体观察）and Spanish lessons.Jupiter,Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.B

3、ook your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort&Spa,with rates for a family of four starting at$207 a night.Here,you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations,so tell your fa

4、mily to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap$10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort&Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at$159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San

5、 Diego Zoo.Kihei Maui,Hawaii For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard,fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan,with a charge of$179 a night for a family of four.Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash(戏水）in the Pacif

6、ic,And if youre set on cooking a fancy meal,youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.21.Which of the following charges you least a night?A.The Aston at the Maui Banyan.B.The Westin Playa Bonita.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -C.The Kona Kai Resort&Spa.D.Jupiter Beach Resort&Spa.22.What

7、can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A.Admire beautiful sunsets.B.Visit a world-famous zoo.C.Observe fantastic stars.D.Play some beach sports.23.What is the common feature of the four destinations?A.They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.B.They are all intended for family trips.C.They all pi

8、ck up visitors from the airport.D.They all provide bike riding on the beach.B Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black,the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public.Unlike other centers,you can actually walk with the wolves an

9、d have exciting,hands-on interaction with them here.And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn,prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old.“They lived in the house with us for the first several months.We treated them like human

10、babies,fed them and slept with them,”said Shelley.So,they are totally used to people.However,these are wild animals.For that reason,Shelley and Casey explained,the walk is totally on the wolfs terms.“We dont approach them,but if they come up to us,we can touch them.”With all this in mind,we headed f

11、or the woods.We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora,all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs.She was almost as tall as me.As she leaned in,put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face,apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther,

12、maybe half a mile,while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play.Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adv

13、enture was staged and quite artificial.But the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -purpose,Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don t have to be universally feared they really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting t

14、o eat people，but they d rather avoid people，for the most part.24.How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others?A.It trains and educates wild wolves.B.It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.C.It raises wolves for commercial purposes.D.It allows visitors to take a walk with w

15、olves.25.What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey s explanation in Paragraph 2?A.The walk can be potentially dangerous.B.The wolves have lost all their wildness.C.People should get close to the wolves actively.D.The wolves can read people s mind like human babies.26.Why did Flora behave like that

16、 when she saw the author on the logging road?A.To express curiosity.B.To show friendliness.C.To attract attention.D.To seek companionship.27.Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?A.To advertise the center.B.To publicize wolf hunting.C.To promote environmental protection.D.To clarify so

17、me conventional views of wolves.CHave you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life?If not,Dr.Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple.When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduat

18、ion，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission.Everywhere she turned,there were reports of high blood pressure,diabetes,obesity and heart disease.“The problem was already identified.explains Ayers-Elliott.“Too many Mississippians were seriously

19、unhealthy and it didnt take research to 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -see that.And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”These days，Foot Print Farms,which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables,is making fresh,naturally grown food

20、.When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，”notes Ayers-Elliott.“A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team.To earn the money for equipment and other items,players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the

21、 end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals.But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”

22、It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remarks.She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm

23、,where visitors can experience farm life,learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.28.What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A.The problems faced by local farmers.B.Her further research into heart disease.C.The failu

24、re of her career after graduation.D.The health state of people in her hometown.29.Why does the author take the football team as an example?A.To advocate the concept of independence.B.To stress the importance of teamwork.C.To support the idea of co-op model.D.To explore the key to success.30.What is

25、Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Naturally grown food benefits peoples health.B.Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C.Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience

26、 farm D.Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -DWe can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest.But communicating with a submarine(潜艇）or a diver is not so easy.The

27、 lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists.The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water.Sonar(声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of

28、 the water rather than reaching the air.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication.“What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air,says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT s Media Lab，who led the rese

29、arch.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface,making vibrations(震动)corresponding to the ls and Os of the data.A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations.The researchers call the system TARF.It has any number of po

30、tential real-world uses,Adib says.It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution.The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimmin

31、g pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet.The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves,storms，schools of fish.They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If th

32、e technology proves successful in real-world conditions,expect“texting while diving”to be the latest underwater fashion.32.What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?A.The future of video chat underwater and in air.B.The frustrations of developing underwater devices.C.The difficulty of co

33、mmunication from water to air.D.The current situation of communicating with a submarine.33.What does the underlined word“feasible”mean?A.Achievable.B.Convenient.C.Changeable.D.Alternative.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -34.What do we know about TARF?A.It is widely used to find downed planes.B.I

34、t can work well at great depths underwater.C.It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D.It can send，receive and read signals from underwater.35.What is the best title for the text?A.The Real-world Uses of Sonar Technology B.Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to Reality C.A Breakthrough in

35、the Application of Video Chat D.TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend Why are apologies so difficult?Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do.But we all make mistak

36、es,so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly.36 Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.37 First,you acknowledge that you did something wrong.With an apology，you take

37、 responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you.Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend.38，but that doesn t mean you still shouldn t apologize.Now,what are elements of a proper apology?39，depending on what the offense was，where it was done,and who you are apologizi

38、ng to.In general,a good apology should include the following：a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words.Im sorry or“I apologize.Here are things never to say when apologizing.Note that the art of apologizing involves t

39、aking responsibility.Never apologize as a way to“shut someone up”when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did.40，you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across.Youll really need to self-reflect so you can see things f

40、rom your friend s point of view.A.When you make your apology in person B.If you really believe you did nothing wrong 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -C.Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways D.The way you apologize is going to be slightly different E.Or maybe you just didn t show sup

41、port when you needed to F.Apologizing the right way，however,may take a little practice G.Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Greenberg was a lucky guy to

42、enter Columbia University on full scholarship.But just before junior year，Greenbergs 41 changed.One day his vision“42 up”and later he was diagnosed(诊断）with glaucoma(青光眼）.Then doctors operated on Greenberg s eyes.43，the surgery didnt work.Greenberg was going blind.He was so 44 that he refused to see

43、anyone.As Greenberg s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and45 to be his reader.Arthur read 46 to him every day,taking time out from his own study,and Greenberg 47 scoring straight A s.Still,he was 48 about getting around alone and relied on his friend.Then,one afternoon,G

44、reenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan.When it was time to go back to campus,Arthur said he couldn t 49 him because of an appointment.Greenberg 50 They argued，and Arthur walked off，51 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg，who was completely 52，stumbled(蹒珊）through the rush-hour c

45、rowd.He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train.Four miles later,he 53 at the Columbia University stop.At the university s gates,someone 54 him.“Oops,excuse me，sir.”Greenberg 55the voice.It was Arthurs.Greenberg s first reaction was 56，but in the next second

46、,he realized what he had just 57 and realized，too，who had made it possible.58，Arthur had been with him the whole way,using one of the most 59strategies.Blindness doesn t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 60 of life.He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.41.A.faith B.attitude C.fortun

47、e D.reputation 42.A.lit B.steamed C.cleared D.cheered 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 11 页 -43.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However 44.A.shy B.desperate C.selfish D.nervous 45.A.offered B.pretended C.happened D.learned 46.A.letters B.newspapers C.textbooks D.magazines 47.A.ended up B.carried

48、on C.imagined D.considered 48.A.curious B.confident C.excited D.tentative 49.A.abandon B.rescue C.comfort D.accompany 50.A.compromised B.panicked C.explained D.apologized 51.A.leaving B.finding C.consulting D.serving 52.A.tired B.amused C.confused D.satisfied 53.A.got off B.pulled over C.looked arou

49、nd D.ran away 54.A.turned to B.shouted at C.knocked into D.quarreled with 55.A.raised B.lost C.controlled D.recognized 56.A.anger B.pleasure C.relief D.sorrow 57.A.missed B.questioned C.ignored D.achieved 58.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Obviously D.Strangely 59.A.brilliant B.familiar C.defensive D.comple

50、x 60.A.magic B.beauty C.wisdom D.truth 第二节（共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The makeup of British families has changed 61(rapid)over the last two hundred years.The traditional family structure(结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in 62 three generation