马克思土地产权理论在我国农地产权制度改革中的应用研究_郝娜.docx
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1、 太原理工大学硕士研宄生学位论文 马克思土地产权理论 在我国农地产权制度改革中的应用研究 摘要 马克思说, 土地是一切生产和一切存在的源泉 ,而农地产权制度是 土地合理开发和有效利用的重要制度保证。我国农地产权制度改革一直以 马克思土地产权理论为指导,随着生产力的快速发展,现行农村土地产权 制度日益显露出一些缺憾,己经成为阻碍农村经济变革的壁垒。因此,在 新的时代环境下,如何创新应用马克思土地产权理论,来指引新一轮的农 地变革,己经是时代赋予马克思土地产权制度理论的新的历史使命。 马克思土地产权制度理论是一个系统的科学体系,马克思虽然没有明 确提出 土地产权 这一范畴,却在资本论、剩余价值论等
2、经典著 作中,对土地产权的内涵与外延做了许多精辟而精彩的论述。在本论文的 写作中,笔者始终牢牢以马克思主义土地产权理论为切入视角,应用辩证 唯物史观,引用大量历史数据,从政治、经济、民生等多角度综合审视、 细致剖析、总结经验、探讨问题,试图探索出一条适合国情的中国特色农 地制度改革路线。 本论文由六个篇章组成,第一章为绪论。概 述了本课题研宄的现实与 理论背景,阐述了研宄目的及意义所在,综述了国内外对此课题的研宄动 态,初步归纳出本次研宄所使用的研宄方法及创新之处。第二章,具体阐 述马克思土地产权理论。首先明确土地产权的理论内涵和相关权能结构, 太原理工大学硕士研宄生学位论文 其次论述了土地产
3、权商品化理论和相关的地租理论。第三章,引入大量数 据,对我国土地革命时期、合作化运动时期以及家庭承包经营责任制阶段 的农村土地制度变革进行了整体梳理,应用马克思的土地产权理论细致分 析不同历史阶段土地权能的分离变化,总结改革实践的得与失。第四章, 探讨我国现行农地产权制度所存在的困境。涉及所有权主体虚置、农民土 地权能弱化、土地细碎化限制规模化经营、城乡二元结构制约农民发展、 农地经营融资困难,土地流转缺乏法律规范等范畴,深入揭示了产生这些 问题的原因,为后续解决措施的探讨提供了理论和实践依据。第五章,我 国农地产权制度改革的路径选择及措施。首先阐明我们要 坚定不移地在现 有制度基础上进行渐进
4、式改革;其次针对出现的问题,提出八大改革建议 , 即在改革中要以坚持保障农民权益、明晰产权权能主体为原则,创新 三 权分置 举措,推进征地制度改革,发展农业信息服务,注重农业人才培 养,完善农民培训路径,同时尝试金融改革,开展土地信托模式,探索农 地使用权证券化。第六章为结语,阐述中国是一个传统的农业大国,农地 制度的变革一定要稳健慎重,以确保农民的安居乐业、农村的和谐稳定。 另一方面,也要乘时乘势、鉴往知来、推陈出新,牢牢以马克思土地产权 理论为指导,结合中国实践,开创具 有中国特色的农地产权制度。 关键 词:土地产权,土地权能,土地所有权,土地承包权,土地经营权 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位
5、论文 3 MARXIST THEORY OF LAND PROPERTY RIGHTS ON THE REVELATION OF CHINA5 S AGRICULTURAL LAND SYSTEM OF PROPERTY RIGHTS REFORM ABSTRACT Marx said, the land is the source of all production and all existence. property rights of Agricultural land is an important system guarantee for the rational developm
6、ent and effective utilization of land. Chinas farmland property institution reform has been under the guide of Marxist theory of land property rights , but with the rapid development of productivity, current farmland property institution is increasingly revealing some shortcomings , which has become
7、 barriers to the reform of rural economy. Therefore, in the new era, how to innovate the application of Marxist theory of land property rights, to guide a new round of property rights reform, that is the new historical mission of Marxist theory of land property rights. Marxist theory of land propert
8、y rights is a systematic scientific theory, and it is also the theoretical basis for guiding the reform of agricultural land property rights system in China. Marxist though not explicitly put forward the land 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 4 rights category, but in Das Kapital, Theory of surplus value and other cl
9、assics, the connotation and extension of land property rights made many brilliant expositions. For the several farmland reform led by the CPC, the author through the analysis of the historical documents, the application of dialectical materialism, reference to a large number of historical data, from
10、 the political, economic and peoples livelihood multi-angle comprehensive review, a detailed analysis, sum up experience, to explore issues. At the same time, the author has always been firmly to cut into the Angle of marxism property rights theory , trying to find a road suited to Chinas national c
11、onditions. Specifically, this paper consists of six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction.First overview of the subject of the reality and the theory background. It explains the research purpose and significance; secondly both at home and abroad is summarized this research direction of the
12、 new research trends. Finally, it illustrates research methods used in this study and innovations points of this paper.In the second chapter, Marxs theory of land property rights. First of all, it is clear that the theory of land property rights and related power structure, Secondly, it discusses th
13、e theory of land property right commercialization and related land rent theory.The third chapter, through a large number of data, using Marxs theory of land property rights theory and detailed interpretation of the history of the development and changes of Chinas rural land system. The Communist Par
14、ty of China has led the three stages of rural land system reform, the land revolution period, the period of cooperative 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 5 movement, since the reform and opening up of the household contract responsibility system stage; this chapter through combing the whole of rural land system refor
15、m process, analysis of the change of land property rights, summary of the experience of the reform of land system, as well as the inspiration to our reform practice.The fourth chapter discusses the existing problems of Chinas agricultural land property rights system. This chapter describes the six p
16、erformance of the current dilemma, mainly: ownership dummy, the weakening of main body of property right, land broken restricted to operate on a large scale, the management of farmland financing difficulties, land transfer lack of legal norms . At the same time, it reveals the reasons for these prob
17、lems, and provides a theoretical and practical basis for the follow-up of the measures to solve the problem. The fifth chapter, the path choice and measures of the reform of rural land property rights system. Clarified first we must unswervingly in on the basis of the existing system of progressive
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