2022年2022年金融专业英语词汇 .pdf

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1、a banding machine 自动存取机a deposit form 存款单a means of payment 支付手段a medium of exchange 交换媒介a standard of value 价值标准a store of value 储藏手段account number 帐目编号ADR(American Depository Receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证adverse balance 逆差an application form 申请单at fire sale prices 超低价at par 平价at par 以票面价值计auction 拍卖back-up c

2、redit line备用信贷额bad debts 坏帐bailout 救助Bandars note 庄票，银票bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议bank of communications 交通银行bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank statement 对帐单banker 银行家bankers acceptance 银行承兑汇票banking holding company 公司银行banking hours,business hours 营业时间bearer check 不

3、记名支票bearer note不记名票价blank check 空白支票blue chips 蓝筹股bond holder债券持持有者bond 债券bond,debenture,debts 债券bond,debenture,debts债券;bonus share 红股bonus share红股;book value 帐面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch bank 银行分行branch banking 银行分行制broker 经纪人broker 经纪人broker/dealer 券商broker/dealer券商;business accounting 商

4、业会计buy out 购买(某人的 )产权或全部货物buying rate 买入价canceled check 已付支票capital market 资本市场capital market 资本市场capital stock 股本cash account 现金帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash check 现金支票central bank 中央银行certificate of deposit 存单certificate of deposits 存单chartered bank 特许银行Chase Bank 大通银行check book 支票本check for transfer 转帐支票c

5、heck stub,counterfoil 票根check 支票checking accounts,活期存款circulate 流通clearing and settlement 清算/结算clearing and settlement清算/结算;clearing bank 清算银行clearing house 票据交换所closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金;collateralize 担保collective market cap 市场资本总

6、值commercial banks 商业银行commerical paper 商业票据commission 佣金commodity money 商品货币commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品;component index 成份指数composite index 综合指数computerized accounting 电脑化会计confirming bank 保兑银行consolidation 兼并construction bank 建设银行contract 合同con

7、trolling shareholder 控股股东convertible bond 可转换债券convertible bond可转换债券;corporate bond 企业债券corporate bond企业债券;corresponding bank 往来银行cost accounting 成本会计credit bureau 商业兴信所credit card 信用卡credit cooperatives 信用社credit creation 信用创造credit department 银行的信用部credit rating 信誉级别credit swap 互惠贷款credit trading

8、信用交易credit union 合作银行credit union 信用合作社cross rate,arbitrage rate 套汇汇率crossed check 横线支票current-account 经常项目dealer 交易员名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 12 页 -debenture 债券debt chain 债务链default risk 拖欠风险default 不履约deficit 亏损deflation 通货紧缩deflation 通货收缩deposit book,passbook 存折deposit receipt 存款收据depositor

9、存户depreciation accounting 折旧会计devaluation 货币贬值direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇direct quoation method 直接报价法discount bank 贴现银行discount rate,bank rate 贴现率discount 贴水discount 贴现discount 贴现dividend 红利/股息;dividend 股息dividend 红利/股息division of labor 劳动分工domestic bank 国内银行domestic currency 本币economic boom 经济繁荣econom

10、ic crisis 经济危机economic cycle 经济周期economic depression 经济萧条economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复苏electronic banking 电子银行endorser 背书人equitable tax system 等价税则eurobond market 欧洲债券市场eurodollar 欧洲美元euronote 欧洲票据exchange bank 汇兑银行face amount 面值face value 面值falter 摇摇欲坠favorable balance 顺差Fed fund 联邦基

11、金Federal Reserve Bank(FRB)联邦储备银行Federal Reserve 美联储fiat money 法定通货file for bankruptcy 申请破产financial institution 金融机构financial trust 金融信托公司financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机financing 融资fixed term time deposit定期支付存款fixed-rate 固定比率floating rate 浮动利率floating-rate note 浮动利率票据floating-rate 浮动比率foreign curren

12、cy(exchange)reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange 外汇forged check 伪支票forward transaction 远期交易fund custodian bank 基金托管银行fund custodian bank 基金托管银行;fund manager 基金经理/管理公司fund manager基金经理/管理公司;GDR(Global Depository Receipt)全球存托凭证/存股证general ledger 总帐gi

13、lt-edged bond 金边债券glolbal corporation 跨国公司go under 破产gold reserve 黄金储备hard currency 硬通货hedge fund 对冲基金hedge 对冲买卖、套期保值home loan bank 家宅贷款银行idle capital 游资illiquidl assets 非流动资产indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇indirect quoation method 间接报价法industrial bank 实业银行inflation 通货膨胀inflation 通货膨胀information disclosur

14、e 信息披露innovation到期交易insider trading/dealing 内幕交易insider trading/dealing内幕交易;institutional investor 机构投资者institutional investor机构投资者;inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate floor 利率下限intermediary 中介机构international balance of payment 国际收支intern

15、ational monetary system 国际货币制度investment bank 投资银行investment 投资IPO(initial public offering)新股首发；首次公开发行名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 12 页 -issuer 发行人job machine 就业市场joint venture bank 合资银行journal,day-book 日记帐，流水帐junk bond 立即债券land bank 土地银行large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款lead bank牵头银行lease fi

16、nancing租赁融资legal sanction 法律制裁legal tender 法定货币letter of credit 信用证leverage 杠杆liquid assets 流动资产liquidate assets 资产清算liquidity 流通性local bank 本地银行London Interbank Offered Rate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率margins,collateral 保证金margins,collateral保证金;market capitalization 市值market capitalization市值;market manipulation

17、 市场操纵market manipulation市场操纵;mark-to-market 逐日盯市mark-to-market 逐日盯市;markup 价格的涨幅medium term loan 中期贷款merchant bank商业银行merger and acquisition收购兼并merger and acquisition收购兼并。monetary market 货币市场monetary policy 货币政策money(financial)market 金融市场money in circulation 货币流通量money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金mo

18、ney market 货币市场money shop,native bank 钱庄mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值negotiable order of withdrawal accounts大额可转让提款单negotiable share 可流通股份negotiable share可流通股份;negotiation bank 议付银行neogotiable time deposit议付定期存款non interest-bearing reserves无息储备金note issu

19、e 纸币发行量note issurance facility票据发行安排note 票据on the hook 被套住open/close a position 建/平仓open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金;option forward transaction 择期交易order check 记名支票original maturity 原始到期期限out of circulation 退出流通outstanding check 未付支票overdraft

20、,overdraw 透支overseas bank 国外银行p/e(price/earning)ratio 市盈率p/e ratio市盈率;(price/earning)paper currency 纸币parent company 母公司pay-in slip 存款单paying bank 付款银行payment versus delivery 银券交付;payment versus delivery 银券交付pension funds 养老基金physical capital 实际资本pickup in rice 物价上涨portfolio management 有价债券管理post of

21、fice savings bank 邮局储蓄银行premium 升水premium 溢价president 行长primary market 一级市场principal 本金principal本金private deposits 私人存款promissory note(P.N.p/n)本票proprietary trading 自营proprietary trading自营;prospectus 招股说明书;prospectus招股说明书public accounting 公共会计public bond 公债put/call option 看跌/看涨期权put/call option看跌/看涨

22、期权;quote 报价raised capital/proceeds 筹资rating agency 评级机构real estate 不动产red chips红筹股repurchase agreements 回购协议名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 12 页 -requesting bank 委托开证银行reserve bank 准备银行reserve ratio 准备金比率reserve 储备retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户retail/private investor个人投资者/散户;revaluation 货币增值revolvi

23、ng cerdit 循环信用证，rights issue/offering 配股rights issue/offering配股;road show 路演roll 展期rubber check 空头支票savings bank 储蓄银行secondary listing 第二上市secondary market 二级市场securities loan 融券securities 证券self-service bank 无人银行selling rate 卖出价sell-off 证券的跌价settlment and delivery 交割share capital 股本share,equity,sto

24、ck 股票、股权share,equity,stock 股票、股权;shore up confidence 提振市场信心small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款soft currency 软通货specimen signature 签字式样spot transaction 即期交易spread 差幅spread 利差stave off 挡开 ,避开 ,stock exchange 股票交易所stock 股票stock,share 股票strong room,vault 保险库subscribe 申购subsidiary ledger 分户帐surplus f

25、unds 过剩基金surplus 结余swap transaction 调期交易swap 掉期交易syndicated credit银团贷款syndication辛迪加take a nosedive（股市）大跌take over 收购tax collection 税收the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统the gold standard 金本位the liquidity scale 流动性指标the purchasing power of money 货币购买力the stock market cr

26、ash 股市风暴thrift institutions 存款机构tighter credit 紧缩信贷time deposit 定期存款to cash 兑现to counter sign 双签to deposit 存款to dishonor a check 拒付to endorse 背书to honor a check 兑付to suspend payment 止付transfer price 转让价格transnational status 跨国优势travelers check 旅行支票travelerschecks 旅行支票treasury/government bond 国库券/政府债

27、券treasury bill 国库券treasury bills 国库券Treasury bond 财政部公债treasury/government bond 国库券/政府债券;trust company 信托公司trust institution 银行的信托部trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行tumble 下跌turnover rate 换手率underwriter承销商underwrite包销，认购underwriting facility包销安排unincorporated bank 钱庄unit banking 单一银行制unit trust 信托投资公司unsec

28、ured credit无担保贷款venture capital 风险资本warrant 认股权证welfare capitalism 福利资本主义wholesale 批发名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 12 页 -按市价订购股票 market order 保证付款 del credere 保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds 报告式 Report Form 备抵法 Allowance method 备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance 背书 Endorse 拒付费Protest fee 背书endorsement|indorsement 被缠住

29、entangled 本国货币 domestic currency 本金 Principal 本票 Promissory note 本票 promissory note(P/N)本票 promissory notes 本票，期票promissory notes 比较财务报表Comparative financial statements 比率 Ratios 编制（报表）Prepare 拨款 appropriation 补偿贸易compensatory trade,compensated deal 不带息票据Non-interest bearing note 布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton

30、 Woods System 部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock 部分认付 partial acceptance 财务报表 Financial Statement 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements 财务报告 Financial Report 财务分析 Financial Analysis 财务会计 Financial Accounting 财务活动 Financing activities 财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Bas

31、is 财政 public finance 财政部 the Ministry of Finance 财政管理机构 fiscal authorities 财政年度 fiscal year 产成品存货 Finished goods inventory 偿债基金 Sinking fund 偿债基金 Sinking fund 成本法 Cost method 成本法 Cost method 成本法 Cost method 成本会计 Cost Accounting 成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM 成本率 Cost ratio 成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push

32、 inflation 成本推进型 cost push 承兑|认付acceptance 承兑交单 documents against acceptance(D/A)承销人 Consignee 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption 赤字 deficit 赤字 deficit 充分需求 adequate demand 出票人 Maker 除息日 Ex-dividend date 除息日 Ex-dividend date 储备货币 reserve currency 储蓄银行 saving banks 创立合并Consolidation 从业人员 emplo

33、yed person 存货 Inventory 存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages 存货周转率Inventory turnover 存款 to deposit in a bank|to put in a bank|存款单CD(certificate of deposit)存入保证金Refundable deposits 打折扣出售 to sell at a discount 打折扣购买 to buy at a discount 打折扣-让价 to reduce|to make a reduction 代销 offer for sale 带息票据 In

34、terest bearing note 担保 ensure 担保书 trust receipt|letter of indemnity 单步式 Single-step 单一的实体 a single entity 单张承兑 general acceptance 单张汇票 sola of exchange|sole of exchange 当日汇率|成交价currency rate 到期日 Maturity date 到期日 Maturity date 到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity 到期值 Maturity value 抵押贷款 mortgage lending 抵押公司

35、债券Mortgage Bonds 抵押借款 Mortgage loan 递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 12 页 -电汇 telegraphic transfer(T.T)电汇汇率|电汇率|T.T.rate|telegraphic transfer rate 定额备用金 Imprest petty cash 定期付款 payment on term 定期盘存 Periodic inventory 定向发行introduction 短期汇票 short bill 短期外债 sh

36、ort term external debt 兑现率|兑现汇率demand rate 多步式 Multi-step 多头买升 buying long 发行成本 Issuance cost 发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock 繁荣 boom 非凡的牛市 a raging bull 非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock 非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration 费用 Expense 分批认定法 Specific identification 分期付款 instalment 分期还本公司债券Seri

37、al Bonds 浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate 付款 to pay|to make payment|付款被拖延 to be in arrears with payment 付款方法 mode of payment 付款汇率 pence rate 付款交单 documents against payment(D/P)付清|支付全部货款payment in full|full payment 付息日 Payment date 负债 Liability 负债 Liability 附上利息 to draw interest 附属公司 Subsidiary co

38、mpany 附条件背书conditional endorsement 附条件认付conditional acceptance 复苏 recovery 副保|抵押品|付属担保物 collateral security 改革 fashion 改写|换新票据renewed bill 个人收入 personal income 跟单汇票documentary bill 工资 wages 工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral 工作底稿 Worksheet 工作底稿 Worksheet 工作量法Units-of-production method(UOP)公共债务 membership cri

39、teria 公开发行 public issue 公司 Corporation 公众会计 Public Accounting 购货 Purchase 购货日记帐 Purchase Journal 购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts 购买合并Combination by purchase 股本 Capital stock 股东 Shareholder 股东权益Stockholders equity 股利 Dividend 股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio 股利宣布日Declaration date 股利政策 Dividend poli

40、cy 股利支付日 Date of payment 股票 equities 股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock 股票股利 Stock dividend 股票股利 Stock dividends 股票交易所 bourse 股票经纪人stockbroker 股权登记日 Date of record 股权登记日 Date of record 固定汇率 fixed exchange rate 固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets 挂牌汇率|名义汇率nominal rate 关税 tariff 官方汇率 official rate 管理会计 Mana

41、gement Accounting 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 规模经济 scale economcies 国际储备international reserve 国际货币基金 the IMF 国际收支 balance of payments 国际债券international bonds 国民生产总值 gross antional product 国内汇票 inland Bill 国外汇票 foreign Bill 过时 Obsolescence 还债 to discharge 行政开支administrative expenses 合并 merger

42、合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 12 页 -合并法Consolidation method 合伙人企业Partnership 合同 contract 合约价 exercise price 核定股本 Authorized capital stock 后进先出法 Lost-in,first-out or LIFO 坏的影响 adverse effect 坏帐费用 Bad debt expense 换取现金 to convert into money|回报 return on investm

43、ent 回报率 rate of return 回扣 to rebate 汇兑合约 exchange contract 汇兑合约预约forward exchange contract 汇价|兑换率exchange rate|rate of exchange 汇款|寄钱 to remit|to send money 汇率 exchange rate 汇率 exchange rate 汇率机制 exchange rate regime 汇率机制 REM 汇票汇单用语汇票交割|汇票议付negotiation of draft 会计分录 Journal entry 会计分期假设Time-period A

44、ssumption 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计科目 Account 会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 会计信息系统Accounting information System 会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 惠请付款 kindly pay the amount|或有负债 Contingen

45、t 或有利得 Gain contingencies 或有事项Contingency 或有损失 Loss contingencies 货币贬值 currency devaluation 货币供应 money supply 货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting 货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses 货币化 monetization 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 货币联盟 Monetary Union 货币收入 mon

46、ey income 货币性负债 Monetary liabilities 货币性资产 Monetary assets 货币选择权（期货）currency option 货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy 货币主义者monetariest 货币总监 controller of the currency 货到付款|现金提货cash on deliver(C.O.D.)货到付现款 cash on arrival 机构投资者institutional investor 极度通货膨胀hyperinflation 即期付款 spot cash|cash down|cash on

47、 the nail 即期汇率 spot rate 即期汇票 sight bill|bill on demand 即时付款 prompt cash 记名公司债券Registered Bonds 记名式背书 special endorsement|full endorsement 记帐付款|会计帐目内付款 payment on account 季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 继承税 inheritance tax 寄款人 a remitter 寄票供取款|支票支付 to send a cheque for payment 寄销 Consignment 寄销人 Consignor

48、 加权平均法 Weighted average 加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method 价格收益比率price-earning ratio 价益比Price-earnings ratio 价值 value 监督 surveillance 监督 to monitor 减价 to deduct|to make a deduction 交易 transaction 交易行情表 course of exchange|exchange table 交易人|议付人negotiator 缴入资本 Paid-in capital 结清 to clear off|to pya

49、off 结帐 Closing entries 结帐 to settle|to make settlement|名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 12 页 -结帐|清算|支付settlement 借据 IOUs(I owe you)经常帐户 current account 经济不景气recession 经济好转 turnabout 经济人佣金brokerage fee 经济商行 brokerage firm 经营租赁 Operating lease 精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading 净价|最低价格付现net cash 净收入比例结合 net income

50、gearing 净值 Net value 竞争领先 frontrun 拒付|退票dishonour 拒绝承兑而退票dishonour by non-acceptance 拒绝付款 to refuse payment|捐赠资本 Donated capital 决策人 Decision Maker 开办费 Organization cost 可比性原则Comparability Principle 可变现净值 Net realizable value 可兑换性convertibility 可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds 可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds 可以相信的证明cr