2022年系动词的用法种类及练习题和讲解 .pdf

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1、1 一be:is am are 四变:get become turn go 五感官:feel taste smell sound look 系动词系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。1）状态系动

2、词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示 看起来像 这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来

3、很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prov

4、e,trun out,表达 证实 ，变成 之意，例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。（turn out 表终止性结果）.系动词与动词的区别系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。但是，有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。例如：He felt ill yesterday

5、.他昨天病了。（felt 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the bike.他从自行车上摔下来。fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。但是，有些情况下，有些动词名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -2 是兼类词。例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。（have 是实义动词。）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。（have 是助动词。）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别

6、是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt.和 vi.。但是，同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing 在此用作不及物动词。）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing 用作及物动词。）比较法比较下列各组句子(1)A Please look at the blackboard 请看黑板。B He looked a perfect fool 他看上去是个十足的神经病(2)A Turn to Page 16翻到16 页。BHe turned trai

7、tor to his country他背叛了祖国。(3)A He felt it his duty to help others他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。BI felt very hungry after a long walk走了一段长路，我感到很饿。(4)A.Get me some ink 给我一些墨水。BOur motherland is getting stronger and stronger我们国家变得越来越强大了。(5)A Such words do not become a scholar 那样的话不像出自学者之口。BSome of the fields became cov

8、ered with water一些田地覆盖着水。(6)A This black key on the piano wont sound这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。B The story sounds interesting 这故事听起来很有趣。(7)A.I am sure I smell gas 我肯定闻到了煤气味。BTheflowers smell sweet 花朵散发芳香。(8)A He was too weak to stand 他太虚弱，不能站立。BHolding the note in his hand，he stood there dumbfounded 他拿着钞票，站在那里，目瞪口

9、呆。(9)A He goes to school early every morning.他每天早上很早上学。B They went mad 他们发狂了。(10)A I remained 3 weeks in Paris 我在巴黎逗留了三周。BHe never remained satisfied with his success 他从不满足于自己的成绩。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -3 练习题1.What is Mr Wang like?_.A.He is a teacher B.He is old and kind C.He looks like

10、a balloon D.He likes English 2.What Mr White said sounds_.A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely 3.The poor boy _ blind at the age of three.A.turned B.goes C.became D.went 4.When he was a child he_.A.grew patience B.was alive C.ran wild D.came true 5.His voice_ as if he has a cold.A.sounds B

11、.listens C.hears D.seems 6.This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton.A.is B.looks C.feels D.seems 7.He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a month A.that B.as if C.when D.so far 8.It _that he was late for the train.A.looks B.turns C.gets D.seems 9.These apples taste_.A.to he good B.to be well C.well D

12、.good 10.Do you like the shirt?Yes,it _ very soft.A.feels B.felt C.is feeling D.is felt 11.The moment Mr Zhang went to bed,he_ asleep A.kept B.got C.fell D.fall 12.When I went home yesterday,it was _ dark.A.going B.getting C.running D.coming 13.Their plan _ to be a perfect one.A.proved B.was proved

13、C.is proving D.proving 14.The flowers in the garden _ sweet.A.sound B.taste C.become D.smell 15.She_ like her mother in character.A.looks B.seems C.is D.feels 16.It_ another fine day tomorrow.A.seems B.promises C.appears D.looks 17.He _ much younger than he really is.A.appears B.grows C.becomes D.tu

14、rns 18.You_ very pale.Do you feel sick?A.looked B.look C.looking D.are looked 19.His wish to become a driver has _true.A.turned B.realized C.come D.grown 20.Her father _a writer.A.turned B.grew C.has turned D.has become 21.Neither of us _ a doctor.A.am B.are C.is D.were 22.He _ a famous writer.A.tur

15、ns B.become C.has become D.has turned 23.The girls face _ red.A.turned B.got C.feel D.look 24.He _ very glad.A.looked B.turned C.feel D.looks 25.The flowers _ fragrant（芳香）.A.get B.smells C.smell D.feels 26.The table _ very smooth.A.look B.turn C.feels D.smell 27.Jack _ younger than Tom.A.look B.feel

16、 C.feels D.looks 28.She looks _.A.happy B.to be happy C.happily D.that she is happy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn 的适当形式填空：1.You _ _ _ very young.2.At first those questions_ _ _easy,but later I found them difficult.3.After the sports meeting,he _ _ _very tired.4.My younger bro

17、ther _ _ _a student last year.5.When we_ _ _ up,were going to help build up our country.6.The flowers _ _ _very sweet.7.Her face _ _ _red.8.Jack _ _ _very happy.9.The mooncake _ _ _good.10.The meat_ _ _bad.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -4 答案与分析1.B Whats.like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形

18、容词。2.A sound 表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案B、C、D 均为副词。3.D 若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go 表示。4.C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放荡不羁”。5.A sound 表示“听起来”，后面接as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。6.C feel 作系动词用时，表示“（东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。7.B as if 引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成式。8.D“It seems that”表示“看起来”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一

19、种接近于实际情况的判断。9.D taste 表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。10.A feel 表示“（某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。11.D fall asleep 表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。12.B get 表示“逐渐 起来”、“开始 起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。13.A prove 表示“证明是”时，是系动词。14.D smell 表示“有的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。15.C belike 表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。16.B promise 表示“有 的可能”、“给人以 的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。17.A appear 表示“看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象”。18.B look 表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有感情色彩。19.C come true 是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中 come 是系动词，表示“成为”、“变得”。20.D become 表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a 或 an。turn 后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -