初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第a1411期.docx
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1、初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个 知识点)单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)1 What beautiful weather,?A. is itB. isnt itC. wont itD. doesnt it答案:B解析:句意:天气真好,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的特点前肯后否,前否后肯可知,前句是肯定,反意疑问句应用否认形式, 排除A选项;前句是感叹句,省略了主谓局部it is,反意疑问句应用否认形式,前句动词是is,否认应变成 isnt,应选 Bo2、He bought the newest type of camera in this shop,?A
2、. didn/t heB. did heC. doesnt heD. does he答案:A解析:句意:他在这家商店买了最新式的照相机,是吗?考查反意疑问句。英语中反意疑问句的特点是前肯后否,前否后肯,根据句意理解及前句结构可知,前句是 肯定句,那么后句就要用否认结构,所以排除B/D选项,而前句的动作是bought,是buy的过去式,所以后面 反意疑问句局部也要用一般过去时的结构,反意疑问句局部结构应该是didnlhe,应选A。小提示:英语中反意疑问句的特点是:前肯后否,前否后肯。做题时首先要遵循这个原那么,然后再根据句中的时态来确 定用什么。反意疑问句局部的结构是助动词/be/情态动词+主语
3、的形式,做题要逐步来确定。3、Tom didn/t go to the party, right?, though he didnt feel well.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he didntC. No, he did答案:A 解析:答案:c解析:句意:一一她不喜欢游泳,是吗?一一是的,她不喜欢。她经常在周末去游泳。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前否后肯的原那么;根据doesMt可知是否认句,且借助助动词does,应选Co26 Lily used to paint pictures after school,?A. did sheB. doesn*t sheC. didn
4、*t sheD. do she答案:c解析:句意:莉莉放学后常常画画,是吗?应选C。考查反义疑问句。前面是肯定句,因此用否认来反问,排除A/D; used to用助动词did来表示否认和提问,故 选Co27、He doesnt speak English or Japanese,?, He speaks Chinese.A. does he; Yes, he doesntB. doesnt he; No, he doesC. does he; No, he doesntD. does he; Yes, he does答案:c解析:句意:一一他不讲英语或日语,是吗? 一一是的,他不讲。他讲汉语。
5、考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循前否后肯,前肯后否原那么。由doesMt可知第一个空应为does he;反意 疑问句的答语要根据事实作答,肯定回答用Yes+肯定结构,否认回答用No+否认结构,根据He speaks Chinese.”可知,此处为否认回答,用“No, he doesnt.。应选C。28 The ladies carrying babies, come in first,?A. will youB. will theyC. do youD. do they答案:A解析:句意:带着孩子的女士们,先进来,好吗?考查反意疑问句。根据 The ladies carrying babies
6、, come in first,?可知前面的 The ladies carrying babies 只不过10 是一个称呼语,而come in first是祈使句,只是把主语给出来了,肯定的祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you,或 者woMtyou;所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。小提示:此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句,有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语。肯定的祈使句的反 义疑问句使用will you,或者worftyou.否认的祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you; Lett开头的反意问句用 shall we? let us开头的反意问句用will you?29 We oug
7、ht to protect the environment in our daily life,?A. ought weB. should weC. oughtnt weD. shouldn/t we答案:c解析:句意:我们应该在日常生活中保护环境,对吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句,陈述局部是肯定的,附加句是否认的,ought to表示应该,附加句用oughtnt 人称代词是we。故填oughtrft; we。30 Maria has few friends in China,?A. has sheB. doesnt sheC. does she答案:c解析:句意:玛丽亚在中国几乎没有朋友,不
8、是吗?考查反意疑问句。few意为”很少,几乎没有”,是表示否认意义的词,故本句是“前否后肯”的反意疑问句, 时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用助动词does。应选D。31 He can hardly understand what people say in English,?Yes,hard he studies English.A. can he; no matter howB. cant he; no matter howC. can he; no matter whatD. cant he; no matter whether答案:A解析:句意:一一他几乎听不懂人们用英语说的话
9、,是吗?一一是的,无论他多么努力地学习英语。考查反意疑问句和让步状语从句。第一处是反意疑问句,hardly表示否认,所以反意局部用肯定,排除BD。no11 matter how无论如何;no matter what无论什么;no matter whether不管是否。第二处强调副词hard,用how。应选Ao32、 Your sister used to have long hair,?Yes, she did. But now she has short hair.A. did sheB. does sheC. didnt sheD. doesnt she答案:C解析:句意:一一你的妹妹过去
10、常常留长发,不是吗?一一是的,她留长发。但是她现在是短发。考查反义疑问句。used to”过去常常,反义疑问句用didiYt+人称或use常常人称”,your sister用she代替。故 选Co33、fine weather today!Yeah, so lets go boating,?A. What; shall weB. How; will youC. What a; shall weD. How a; will you答案:A解析:句意:一一今天天气真好!一一是啊,让我们去划船,好吗?考查感叹句和反义疑问句。分析第一个空所在的句子结构可知,该句符合what引导的感叹句结构,weath
11、er又 是不可数名词,不用冠词;LeTs的反义疑问句应用shall we。应选A。34 There was little rain in your hometown last summer,there?. Plenty of plants died in the field.A. wasnt; YesB. wasnt; NoC. was; YesD. was; No答案:D解析:句意:一一去年夏天你家乡很少下雨,是吗?一一是的,许多植物死在地里。考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯原那么,由前面的little rain可知,后面要用肯定形 式,排除A和B,当陈述局部是否认的,疑
12、问局部是肯定的时,答句中Yes,翻译成不,N。翻译成是的, 由后面的句子Plenty of plants died in the field可知,应该说的是是的,排除C,应选D。1235 Its Fathers Day,?Yes. Lets buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.A. isnt itB. doesnt itC. isnt heD. doesnt he答案:A解析:句意:一一今天是父亲节,不是吗?一一是的。让我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。他为了我们辛苦工作。考查反意疑问句。isnt it不是吗;doesrft it不是吗;isrft
13、he不是吗;doesn/t he不是吗。根据句子结构可知, 这里考查的是反意疑问句,陈述句局部中主语和谓语动词是It is,是肯定形式,反意疑问句应用isMtit。应选A。36 Sam didnt go to school yesterday, did he?. He was ill yesterday.A. Yes, he did.B. No, he did.C. No, he didntD. Yes, he didnt答案:c解析:句意:一一萨姆昨天没去上学,是吗?一一是的,他没有。他昨天病了。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况,做了用Yes回答;没做用N。回答。根据He wa
14、s ill yesterday可知,他昨天没有去上学,排除A、Do B的回答又自相矛盾。选项C翻译为是的,他没有去上学。 应选Co37、The firemen put out the serious fire before any damage was caused,?A. did theyB. didnt theyC. was itD. wasnt it答案:B解析:句意:消防员们在火势造成破坏之前扑灭了这场大火,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句前肯后否的原那么,可知其后简短疑问句为否认,所以排除AC;根据其前主语firemen为第三人称复数,可知其后简短疑问句人称代词为they,应选
15、B。小提示:反意疑问句需要注意的两点为:前后人称和时态保持一致;前肯后否,前否后肯。38、Nobody knows his address,?13A. does sheB. doesn/t heC. do theyD. dont they答案:C解析:句意:没有人知道他的地址,是吗?考查反意疑问句。当陈述句局部含有few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody等否认意思的词时,附加问 句要用肯定式,结合选项,B和D不符合句意;根据Nobody knows his addres可知,主语强调的是整体,因此 疑问局部代词用they,且句子时态是一般现在时,因此
16、助动词用do。应选C。39、The women carrying babies, come in first,?A. will youB. will theyC. dont theyD. dont you答案:A解析:句意:抱孩子的女士们,请先进来,好吗?这个题目考查反意疑问句,陈述句局部come in first是祈使句,反意疑问句用will+主语。根据句意可知,这里 应用第二人称。应选A。40、Your classmates havent watched the new film Cliff Walkers (悬崖之上)directed by Zhang Yimou yet,*, But
17、we plan to watch it this weekend.A. havent they; So will IB. have they; So have IC. havent they; Neither will ID. have they; Neither have I答案:D解析:句意:一一你的同学还没有看张艺谋导演的新电影悬崖之上吧?一一我也没有。但是我们计划这周末去看。 考查反意疑问句和倒装句。分析句子可知,陈述局部是否认句,反意疑问句需用肯定式,前空可排除AC两项; liTBut we plan to watch it this weekend可知我也没看,需用neither构
18、成倒装结构,应选Do41、Henry used to live with his parents,?A. did heB. used heC. didnt heD. doesnt he答案:C14解析:句意:亨利过去和父母住在一起,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。主句是肯定句,疑问局部要用否认式,排除AB; used是动词过去式,疑问局部要用助动词 didnt,排除D项,应选C。42 Our grandpa has never been to Disneyland before,he?. Lets have a trip to Shanghai this summer and we can take
19、him there.A. has, NoB. hasnt, NoC. has, Yes答案:A解析:句意:一一我们爷爷以前从来没有去过迪士尼,是吗?一一是的。今年夏天我们去上海旅行,我们可以带他去 那里。考查反意疑问句。由Our grandpa has never been to Disneyland before,he?可知,本句为反意疑问句,陈述句 局部的never表否认,故陈述句局部为否认句,那么疑问句局部应为肯定句,故排除B选项。由“Let! have a trip to Shanghai this summer and we can take him there.”可知,爷爷没有去过
20、迪士尼,故此处应为否认回答No,表 是的,没去过。应选A。43、The teachers have done a lot to help the poor children,?A. havent theyB. have theyC. didnt theyD. did they答案:A解析:句意:老师们为帮助这些贫困的孩子们做了很多,是吗?考查反意疑问句。陈述局部The teachers have done a lot是肯定式,疑问局部需用否认式,可排除BD两项;助 动词是have,需问haver/tthey;根据句意结构,可知选A。44 Shes put up the result of ma
21、tch on the school website,?A. isnt sheB. hasnt sheC. doesnt she答案:B解析: 句意:她把比赛结果放在学校网站上了,不是吗?15 考查反意疑问句。本句陈述局部ShUs put up是现在完成时的肯定句,助动词是has,疑问局部需用has的否认式,应选B。45、Youve never seen such a wonderful film before,?A. havent youB. have youC. do youD. dont you答案:B解析:句意:你以前从没看过这么精彩的电影,是吗?考查反意疑问句。当前半句为否认句或者含有
22、否认性词语时,反意疑问句要用肯定形式,并且助动词与主句保 持一致,时态是现在完成时,have是助动词,应选B。46、Most people in Italy didnt wear masks first, did they?, The Italians like to enjoy their freedom as well as other westerners.A. Yes, they didB. No, they didntC. Yes, they wereD. No, they werent答案:B解析:句意:一一意大利的大多数人一开始不戴口罩,是么?一一是的,他们不戴。意大利人和其他西
23、方人一样,喜欢自由。考查反意疑问句。根据did they可知回答用助动词did。根据didnt wear masks first及The Italians like to enjoy their freedom可知是否认回答,用“no, they didnt。应选 B。47 Mr. Black grew up in this small village so he decided to raise more money to improve its living conditions forthe villagers,?Yes. He has already done much for it
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