初中英语反义疑问句讲解附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第l5955期.docx
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1、初中英语反义疑问句讲解附答案(一套学会这个知识点)单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)1、You dont like dogs, do you?. I cant stand them. Cats are my favorite.A. Yes, they arentB. No, I dontC. Yes, I do答案:B解析:句意:一一你不喜欢狗,是吗?一一是的,我不喜欢。我受不了它们。猫是我的最爱。考查反意疑问句的回答。根据下文I cant stand them. Cats are my favorite.可知,实际情况是作者喜欢猫,不喜 欢狗。此处用否认回答N。/dont”,翻译
2、为是的,我不喜欢。应选B。2、There is something wrong with my left leg,?A. isn/t itB. is itC. is thereD. isnt there答案:D解析:句意:我的左腿有点问题,对吧?考查反意疑问句。反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否认问句,或否认陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。根据 前面是肯定陈述句加简略否认问句,结合含有there be结构的反意疑问句如果陈述局部为there be结构时,那么 疑问局部用be (not) thereo所以用isnt thereo应选Do小提示:反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问
3、句构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。主要有两种类型:一种是反意的附加 疑问句,一种是非反意的附加疑问句。用法:1)、反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否认问句,或否认陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。例如:He is a student, isnt he?他是学生,不是吗?He didnt go there yesterday, did he?他昨天没有去,对吧? 错误。根据答语He works in a hospital.他在一家医院工作可知,父亲不是老师,提问和事实相反,需用no回 答。应选B o25 Its a warning sign. We can never have a barbecue
4、here,?A. did weB. do weC. can weD. shall we答案:c解析:句意:这是个警告标志。我们不能在这里烧烤,是不是?考查反义疑问句。A. did we过去时;B.do we一般现在时;C. can we;表示许可;D.shall we表示征求意见, 反义疑问句由两局部组成:前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑问句,两局部的人称时态应保持 一致。We can never have a barbecue here 前句用can,可知疑问句把can提前。应选 Co26、Few well-known singers came to the concert, d
5、id they?. Such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.A. No, they didntB. Yes, they didC. No, theydidD. Yes, they didnt答案:B解析:句意:一一很少有著名的歌手来听音乐会,是吗?一一不,他们去听。比方刘德华、周杰伦和张含韵。考查反意疑问句的回答。根据Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they?可知,该句为反意疑问句; 回答反意疑问句时,假设事实是肯定的,用yes回答;假设事实是否认的,就用no来回答。根据Such a
6、s Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.可知,刘德华、周杰伦和张含韵都去听音乐会,说明事实是肯定的,要进行肯定回答。 应选Bo27、Peter/s never late for school,?A. doesn/t heB. is heC. isnt heD. does he答案:B解析:句意:彼得上学从不迟到,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构遵循前肯后否,前否后肯”的原那么,前半句中的陈述句含有标识否认意义 的词never,时态是一般现在时;那么后半句的疑问句要用肯定式,前后时态和主语要保持一致,所以be动词用10 is,主语用代词he。应选B。28
7、、Your sister didnt come to school yesterday, did she?, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didntB. Yes, she didC. No, she didD. Yes, she didnt答案:B解析:句意:一一你妹妹昨天没来上学,是吗?一一不,她来了,尽管她感觉不舒服。考查反意疑问句。根据Your sister didnt come to school yesterday, did she?”可知,本句为反意疑问句,其答语为Yes, she did不,她来了”或 No, she di
8、dnt是的,她没来,故排除 C、D 两项。根据though she was not feeling well”可知,尽管她不舒服,但她还是来了。应选B。29、The world is racing against the clock to produce COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗)to help stop the disease, but few people can tell the exact time.?A. can theyB. do theyC. cant they答案:A解析:句意:世界正与时间赛跑,致力于产生新冠病毒疫苗来阻止病毒蔓延,但是几乎没有人可以说出确切
9、时间,是 吗?考查反意疑问句。can they是吗?含有情态动词的肯定形式;do they是吗?含有助动词的肯定形式;carft they 是吗?含有情态动词的否认形式。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原那么,根据but后的句子,few表 示几乎没有,含有否认含义,后面局部需要用肯定形式,前面局部含有情态动词can,所以之后也需要用can。应选Ao30、Marys never been here before,she?A. doB. wasC. doesD. has答案:D解析:句意:玛丽从未到过这里,是吗?此题考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述局部中的never表示否认含义,反意疑问局部应该使用肯
10、定形式,根据陈述11局部中的been可知,陈述局部使用了现在完成时,飞是has的缩写形式,应选D。31、There is plenty of information about Al (人工智育昌)on the website,?A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is there答案:A解析:句意:网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构:前肯定后否认,前否认后肯定。陈述局部是肯定,疑问局部要用否认,排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句,疑问局部还是用there be,应选A。32 Meat isnt really dangerous,
11、 is it?Oh! Its not at all good for our health.A. Yes, it isntB. No, it isC. Yes, it isD. No, it isnt答案:c解析:句意:一一肉类不是真的危险,对吗?一一噢,不,它危险!它对我们的健康一点好处都没有。考查反意疑问句的答语。由答语中的它对我们的健康没有一点好处可推断,肉确实很危险,由此可知事实是肯定的,那么用Yes回答,且后面要对应一致用it is。应选C。33 Don*t make so much noise,?A. will youB. wont youC. shall weD. do you答
12、案:A解析:句意:不要那么吵闹,好吗?否认祈使句的反义疑问句用w川you。应选A。34、fine weather today!Yeah, so lets go boating,?A. What; shall weB. How will youC. What a; shall we答案:A解析:句意:一一今天天气真好!一一是啊,让我们去划船,好吗?12 考查感叹句和反意疑问句。第一句中心词是weather,是不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句,符合What+adj+ 不可数名词+主谓的结构,排除B选项;Let的反意疑问句应用shallwe。应选A。35 He can hardly sing,?A
13、. can heB. cant heC. does heD. doesnt he答案:A解析:句意:他几乎不会唱歌,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句,陈述局部的hardly意为几乎不,表示否认,因此附加句要用肯定式,因此排 除B和D;此处can表示能力,前面是否认,附加句应该用can。应选A。36 David never fights with his classmates,?A. is heB. doesnt heC. does he答案:c解析:句意:大卫从不和同学打架,是不是?考查反意疑问句。陈述句+疑问尾句组成反意疑问句,前肯后否,前否后肯;根据never fights可知,陈述句 为
14、否认,谓语是实义动词三单形式,因此疑问局部用肯定形式,助动词用does。应选C。37、Its never too late to learn,it?A. hasntB. isC. isntD. does答案:B解析:句意:学习永远不嫌晚,不是吗?考查反义疑问句,反义疑问句遵循前肯后否的原那么,这里句子有never绝不,所以后面应该用肯定,并且这里谓语动词用的是be动词is,应选B。38、 I don/t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother,?. His mother really has difficulty food
15、 for him.A. is he; No; cookingB. is he; Yes; to cookC. do I; No; cookingD. isnt he; No; cook答案:A13解析: 句意:一一我认为Tom对他妈妈做的食物不满意,是吗?一一是的,他不满意。他妈妈为他做饭真的有困难。考查反意疑问句和固定搭配。根据I dont think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother可知,是一个 否认前移的句子,因此反意疑问句要看宾语从句,第一空is he符合句意;再者根据His mother really has diff
16、iculty.food for him.可知,Tom不满意他妈妈做的食物,因此第二空No符合句意;结合固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth.,第三空 cooking 符合句意。应选 A。39 You have never been to the History Museum,?A. are youB. did youC. have you答案:C解析:句意:你从来没有去过历史博物馆,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知,本句考查反意疑问句;根据情境可知,本句为现在完成时,助动词为 have,根据主语You可知,人称代词应该使用you。应选C。40 Why does s
17、he always ask you for help?There are very few people,?A. who she can turn to; arentthereB. she can turn to; arethereC. for her to turn to; arent thereD. who can turn to; are there答案:B解析:句意:一一她为什么总是找你帮助?一一她能求助的人很少,是吗?考查定语从句和反意疑问句。根据前句There are very few people可知,前句是否认句,所以反意疑问句局部 应该用肯定的形式,排除A/C选项;第一句是定
18、语从句,先行词是people,在从句中宾语,此处省略了关系代 词whom,而D选项中关系代词是作主语,由题干可知,关系代词作宾语,所以排除D选项,应选B。41、The teachers praise encouraged you a lot,?A. did itB. didnt itC. did heD. didnt he答案:B 解析:14句意:老师的表扬给了你很大的鼓励,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据The teachers praise encouraged you a lot,?可知此题考查反意疑问句,反意疑问句的 基本结构是陈述句+简略疑问句? 陈述句用肯定,那么疑问句用否认;陈述句用
19、否认,疑问句用肯定;疑问句 中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致。此题陈述句The teachers praise encouraged you a lot,是一个肯定句,所以后 面的反意疑问句就要用否认式来提问,实意动词encouraged为过去式,疑问局部的否认形式用助动词didn匕 主语praise为不可数名词,所以用it来代替;应选B。42 Its too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything,?A. doesnt heB. can/t beC. does heD. can he答案:D解析:句意:房间里太黑了。他几乎什么也看不见,是吗?考查
20、反意疑问句。根据句意理解可知,这里考查的是反意疑问句,英语中反意疑问句由两个局部组成助动词/ 系动词/情态动词+代词,本句中hardly表示否认含义,意思是几乎不,所以后面用肯定形式,而前文有情态 动词can,所以反意疑问句中也用can,应选D。小提示:英语中反意疑问句的结构和特点要注意。助动词/情态动词/be动词+代词和前肯后否,前否后肯,做题要注 意。尤其要注意句中如果含有否认词比方,hardly, seldom, rarely等时,疑问句局部要用肯定结构。此题中前 句有hardly,是否认意义的词,所以疑问句局部用的是肯定形式,但是如果英语中前句中含有否认前缀或后缀 的词时,疑问句局部还
21、是要用否认形式,所以时要注意区分。43、Jerry often goes to the beach to relax,?A. doesnt heB. does heC. do theyD. don/t they答案:A解析:句意:Jerry经常去海滩放松,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯原那么可知,空缺处应该用否认形式,排除B和C, 主语Jerry是单数,所以用he代指,排除D,应选A。44、Hes never used a pad,?15A. has heB. is heC. hasnt heD. isnt he答案:A解析:句意:他从不用平板电脑,对吧?此题考查
22、反意疑问句,句中的he飞是he has的缩写,排除B和D;反意疑问句根据前肯后否,前否后肯原那么 可知,陈述句中含有否认副词never,疑问句局部用肯定形式,应选A。小提示:如果陈述句中包含no, never, hardly, few, little, neither, nor等否认或半否认词时,疑问句局部用肯定形式。但是当陈述句局部出现否认词缀时,疑问句局部仍用否认形式。45 Why is Tom absent? He must be sick,?A. isn/t heB. must heC. is heD. mustnt he答案:A解析:句意:Tom为什么不在?他一定病了,是吗?考查反意
23、疑问句。根据反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯可知,此处的反意疑问句用否认,排除B和C,“He must be sick是对现在的情况进行推测,所以用isnt he,排除D,应选A。46、She runs around the Ci Lake every morning,?A. does sheB. doesnt sheC. did sheD. didnt she答案:B解析:句意:她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步,是吗?考查反意疑问句。does she是吗? doesnt she不是吗? did she 一般过去时态;didnt she 一般过去时。陈述句部 分是肯定句,反意疑问句用否认形式,先排除A
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